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學(xué)校的課件推薦十篇

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-07-30

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學(xué)校的課件 篇1

我們分享,我們快樂(lè)

(《品德與生活》第二冊(cè))

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):

1、知道分享能帶給別人快樂(lè),愿意和別人分享快樂(lè)。

2、能夠認(rèn)同別人的快樂(lè)。

3、能夠?qū)ν瑢W(xué)之間不接納和不欣賞的行為進(jìn)行阻止,并運(yùn)用正確的方式使大家一同分享快樂(lè)。

二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):

幫助學(xué)生真正理解分享的含義,鼓勵(lì)他們將自己的快樂(lè)表達(dá)出來(lái)和他人分享。

三、教學(xué)過(guò)程:

(一)、輕松游戲,體驗(yàn)感悟

1、學(xué)生自己玩自己的玩具。(自己玩玩具2-3分鐘。)

2、和同學(xué)們一起玩玩具。你們可以在小組內(nèi)交流自己的玩具,也可以去欣賞別的小組的玩具。(大家一起玩玩具2-3分鐘。)

3、玩玩具結(jié)束。師:剛才你自己玩了玩具,又和同學(xué)們一起玩了玩具,兩次玩玩具你的心情一樣嗎?有什么不一樣?

4、師:看來(lái)好的東西僅僅自己享用并不一定快樂(lè),大家一起享用才更快樂(lè)。把你的玩具和大家一起玩,這就叫“分享”。

在你拿玩具和小朋友一起分享的時(shí)候,給大家?guī)?lái)了許多快樂(lè)。因?yàn)椋覀兎窒?;所以,我們快?lè)。(出示課題。)

5、思考,進(jìn)一步理解分享的含義:

除了分享玩具,還有哪些東西可以和大家分享,也會(huì)給大家?guī)?lái)快樂(lè)呢?

6、小結(jié):生活中值得分享的事情的確很多。我們大家生活在一個(gè)大集體中,都要學(xué)會(huì)分享,學(xué)會(huì)了分享,我們就會(huì)得到更多的快樂(lè)。

(二)、畫(huà)畫(huà)說(shuō)說(shuō),分享意見(jiàn)

1、出示圓圈,給這個(gè)圓圈加上幾筆,變成其他的東西。

2、每人想一個(gè)主意,畫(huà)一畫(huà)。(學(xué)生動(dòng)手畫(huà)畫(huà)。)

3、現(xiàn)在,誰(shuí)來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)你把圓圈變成了什么?

4、小結(jié):把你獨(dú)特的想法說(shuō)出來(lái)讓大家聽(tīng),這也是一種分享。(出示:“分享想法”)這種分享可以幫助我們開(kāi)闊思路,得到自己沒(méi)有想到的方法。還可以學(xué)到很多自己不知道的知識(shí)呢!

(三)、辨析感悟,分享成功

1、小朋友們剛才特別能干,老師禁不住要表?yè)P(yáng)大家:“太能干了。”

2、可是我在以前的學(xué)校上課的時(shí)候,有個(gè)小朋友卻說(shuō)了這樣一句話(huà):“有什么了不起的,不就是畫(huà)了一張畫(huà)嘛?!?/p>

3、你們覺(jué)得他這樣做對(duì)嗎?為什么?

4、如果你是他,你會(huì)怎么做?

(四)、回憶快樂(lè),分享快樂(lè)。

1、老師有道數(shù)學(xué)題,請(qǐng)你來(lái)算一算:你和我各有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,把你的蘋(píng)果給我,把我的蘋(píng)果給你,你和我各有幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果?(一個(gè))

2、再請(qǐng)你做一題:你和我都有一件快樂(lè)的事,把我的快樂(lè)說(shuō)給你聽(tīng),把你的快樂(lè)說(shuō)給我聽(tīng),每人有幾個(gè)快樂(lè)?(兩個(gè))

3、如果每個(gè)人都把自己的快樂(lè)說(shuō)給大家聽(tīng),那我們會(huì)有多少個(gè)快樂(lè)呢?(無(wú)數(shù)個(gè))

4、那你有快樂(lè)的事嗎?那就趕快把自己的快樂(lè)事寫(xiě)下來(lái)吧。

5、請(qǐng)把你的快樂(lè)事先說(shuō)自己組的同學(xué)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)吧。讓他們先來(lái)分享你的快樂(lè)。

6、誰(shuí)愿意把自己的快樂(lè)讓我們大家來(lái)分享呀?(指名說(shuō))

(五)、活動(dòng)總結(jié),課外延伸。

1、你們瞧,我們班一下子成了快樂(lè)的小天地,有了數(shù)不清的快樂(lè)。

2、是啊,獻(xiàn)出了自己的快樂(lè),分享了別人的快樂(lè)這才是我們最大的快樂(lè),希望同學(xué)們能把快樂(lè)帶給身邊的每一個(gè)人,因?yàn)槟愕目鞓?lè),我們一同快樂(lè)!好嗎?

學(xué)校的課件 篇2

數(shù)學(xué)是一門(mén)重要的學(xué)科,在學(xué)校教育中擔(dān)負(fù)著教育學(xué)生思維、培養(yǎng)邏輯能力和解決問(wèn)題的重要任務(wù)。數(shù)學(xué)校本課程教案的編寫(xiě)顯得尤為重要。在下面的文章中,我們將詳細(xì)介紹一份生動(dòng)、具體并且全面的數(shù)學(xué)校本課程教案。


為了引起學(xué)生的興趣,我們?cè)诮贪钢性O(shè)計(jì)了多樣化的教學(xué)活動(dòng)。比如,在教授數(shù)學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)時(shí),我們通過(guò)有趣的游戲或者實(shí)際生活中的例子來(lái)進(jìn)行教學(xué),讓學(xué)生能夠更好地理解概念。在解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中,我們也可以設(shè)計(jì)一些團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的游戲,讓學(xué)生們通過(guò)合作來(lái)解決問(wèn)題,培養(yǎng)他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和交流能力。


我們?cè)诮贪钢羞€注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力。通過(guò)設(shè)置一些富有挑戰(zhàn)性的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生能夠在思考的過(guò)程中培養(yǎng)解決問(wèn)題的能力。同時(shí),我們也會(huì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)利用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際生活中的問(wèn)題,幫助他們建立起數(shù)學(xué)與實(shí)際生活的聯(lián)系,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的熱情。


除此之外,我們?cè)诮贪钢羞€設(shè)計(jì)了一些錯(cuò)題講解的環(huán)節(jié),幫助學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在學(xué)習(xí)中的錯(cuò)誤,并及時(shí)糾正。通過(guò)這樣的方式,不僅能夠讓學(xué)生做到知錯(cuò)就改,還能夠增強(qiáng)他們對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的信心。


我們還在教案中設(shè)計(jì)了一些評(píng)價(jià)方式,通過(guò)考試、作業(yè)和課堂表現(xiàn)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況。通過(guò)及時(shí)的反饋,幫助學(xué)生了解自己的學(xué)習(xí)水平,找到不足之處,并加以改進(jìn)。


數(shù)學(xué)校本課程教案是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的重要工具,它既需要生動(dòng)具體又要全面詳細(xì)。只有通過(guò)這樣的教學(xué)方式,才能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,培養(yǎng)他們的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力,讓他們能夠在學(xué)習(xí)中取得更好的成績(jī)。希望通過(guò)我們教案的設(shè)計(jì),能夠幫助更多的學(xué)生愛(ài)上數(shù)學(xué),享受數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。

學(xué)校的課件 篇3

模塊四 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【考點(diǎn)透視】

從近幾年的高考試題來(lái)看,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一大熱點(diǎn)。每年單項(xiàng)填空題必考一題,通常從三個(gè)方面來(lái)考查考生對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用:一是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身所表達(dá)的意義,如表示禁止、命令、威脅、許諾等意義;can, may, might, need, shall, should等的用法。二是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”表示推測(cè)。三是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面省略形式的用法區(qū)別,如I could (=I could do),I could have (=I could have done)的區(qū)別。

(一)can和could的用法

1.表示能力或客觀(guān)可能性,還可以表示請(qǐng)求和允許。例如:

Can you finish this work tonight?

一Can I go now? 一Yes,you can.

2.could也可表示請(qǐng)求,是委婉的語(yǔ)氣,主要用于疑問(wèn)句,不可用于肯定句,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用can,即could不能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中。例如:

一Could I come to see you tomorrow?

一Yes,you can. (否定答語(yǔ)可用No,I’m afraid not)。

3.表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度。(主要用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句或驚嘆句中)

Can this be true?

4.“can (could) + have + 過(guò)去分詞”的疑問(wèn)或否定形式表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為懷疑或不肯定。例如:

He cannot have been to that town.

(二)may和might的用法

1.表示請(qǐng)求、可以與允許的情況,might比may的語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。may的否定式為may not,但表示“不可以、禁止”答意思時(shí)常用mustn’t代替may not。例如:

一May I take the book out of the reading-room?

一Yes, you may. (No, you mustn’t. / No, you may not. / No, you’d better not.)

2.“may / might + have + v-ed”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的推測(cè),含有“想必、也許會(huì)”的意思。

She may/might have missed the train.

(三)must和have to的用法

1.must的否定式有兩個(gè):mustn’t表示“禁止”;needn’t/ don’t have to是一般疑問(wèn)句的否定答復(fù)。例如:

一Must we hand in our exercise books today?

一No,you needn’t.

2.“must have done”意思是“過(guò)去一定做了”;其否定式“can’t/ mustn’t have done”意思是“(過(guò)去)不可能做了”;而“needn’t have done”意思是“(過(guò)去)沒(méi)必要做”。

3.must與have to的區(qū)別;二者含義很相似,兩者往往可以互換使用,但have to有各種形式,隨have的變化而定。must與have to有下列幾點(diǎn)不同:

(1)must表示的是說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)看法,而have to則往往強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀(guān)需要。

(2)must一般只表示現(xiàn)在,而have to則有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式。

(3)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿時(shí)應(yīng)用must。

(4)表示理論上的論斷和自然法則的必然性時(shí),應(yīng)用must。例如:

We must believe that only socialism can save China.

(四)dare和need的用法

1.need表示“需要”或“必須”,作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),僅用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,在肯定句中一般用must,have to,ought to或should代替。例如:

―Need I finish the work? ―Yes, you must.

注意:needn’t have done表示“本來(lái)不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了某事”。

2.dare做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件從句中,一般不用肯定句中。例如:

How dare you say I’m unfair?

3.dare和need常用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。所不同的是,作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),在肯定句中,后面通常接帶to的不定式,在否定和疑問(wèn)句中,后面可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。

(五)shall和should的用法

1.shall常用于第一、第三人稱(chēng)。若用于其他人稱(chēng)時(shí),則表示說(shuō)話(huà)人給對(duì)方的“命令、警告、允諾或威脅”。

2.shall用于條約、規(guī)章、法令等文件中,表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定,一般用第三人稱(chēng),意為“一定”。

3.shall用于if/ when引導(dǎo)的從句中,表示將來(lái)的可能性,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),意為“將”。例如:

When I shall see him, I will give him your message.

4.should常表示“驚異、贊嘆、不滿(mǎn)”等情緒。主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。

5.should have done意為“應(yīng)該做而未做”;shouldn’t have done意為“不應(yīng)該做而做了”。

6.should表示勸告、建議、命令。同義詞未ought to。

(六)will和would的用法

1.表示請(qǐng)求、建議等,would比will委婉客氣。

2.表示意志、愿望和決心。

3.will be和will have done的結(jié)構(gòu)均表示推測(cè),主要用于第二、三人稱(chēng)。前者表示對(duì)目前情況的推測(cè),后者表示對(duì)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或事態(tài)的推測(cè)。

This will be the book you want.

The guests would have arrived by that time.

4.would可表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某種傾向。would表過(guò)去習(xí)慣時(shí)used to正式,并沒(méi)有“現(xiàn)已無(wú)此習(xí)慣”的含義。

(七)ought to的用法

1.ought to表示應(yīng)該

2.ought to表示推測(cè)

3.ought to have done表示過(guò)去應(yīng)做某事而實(shí)際未做。(這時(shí)ought to和should可以互換)

(八)used to,had better,would rather的用法

1.used to表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在已不存在,在間接引語(yǔ)中,其形式可不變。在疑問(wèn)句、否定句、否定疑問(wèn)句或強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,可有兩種形式。如:

Did you use to go to the same school as your brother?

Used you to go to the same school as your brother?

I usedn’t to go there.

I didn’t use to go there.

She used to be very fat, didn’t she? / use(d)n’t she?

2.had better意為“最好”,后接不帶to的不定式。

3.would rather意為“寧愿”,后接不帶to的不定式。由于would rather表示選擇,因而后可接than。如:

I would rather work on a farm than in a factory.

I would rather watch TV than go to see the film.

I would rather lose a dozen cherry trees than you should tell me one lie.

【題例精析】

【例1】 -Didn’t they come to the party last week?

-Yes. They didn’t want to come with us at first, but then we ____ persuade them.

A. would B. could

C. were able to D. had to

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)悟】解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)別can 與be able to 表示“能力”的用法。

【要點(diǎn)精析】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及講話(huà)人語(yǔ)氣,選項(xiàng)動(dòng)作表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力才完成的。在這種語(yǔ)氣的肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中,常用be able to,在否定句中可用can。

【答案】C

【例2】 You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. (北京四中交流卷)

A. can’t B. should

C. must D. needn’t

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)悟】解答該題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)“can’t...too...”固定短語(yǔ)的理解。

【要點(diǎn)精析】根據(jù)句子意義:無(wú)論怎么注意你的閱讀技巧都不過(guò)分。同時(shí)句中由于有了too...to結(jié)構(gòu),只有can’t可以與它構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ),有此含義。其它選項(xiàng)無(wú)此意。

【答案】A

【專(zhuān)項(xiàng)檢測(cè)】

1. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They ______ for me impatiently.

A. may wait B. ought to wait

C. could wait D. must be waiting

2. He was very brave. Even though she’d hurt her leg, she ________ go back alone.

A. could B. might

C. have to D. was able to

3. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.

A. cannot B. should

C. must D. needn’t

4. I’ve tried several times, but the car just _______.

A. doesn’t start B. wouldn’t start

C. won’t start D. didn’t start

5. Always the old lady ______ sit for hours doing nothing at all.

A. was used to B. would

C. used to D. should

6. There used to be a small school,___________?

A. was there B. wasn’t it

C. usedn’t there D. usedn’t it

7. Our house is on the top of the hill, so in summer the wind _____ be pretty cold.

A. must B. can

C. ought to D. need

8. Haven’t I told you that you __________ have the answer tomorrow morning?

A. will B. shall

C. should D. would

9. I’m surprised that he _______ in the match.

A. should fail B. should have failed

C. would have failed D. may have failed

10. Better go to see my sick colleague right now, ________I?

A. hadn’t B. didn’t

C. don’t D. won’t

11. Sir, you ______ be hunting deer here, for they are preserved by the government.

A. oughtn’t to B. can’t

C. won’t D. needn’t

12. Sorry I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

A. might B. should

C. can D. will

13. - There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.

- It __________ a comfortable journey.

A. can’t B. shouldn’t be

C. must have been D. couldn’t have been

14. To be on the safe side, we should fill up the tank now, because we ______ run out of gas on the way.

A. can B. would

C. might D. should

15. ____ three people who travel together, there _____ be at least one who ____ be my teacher.

A. Between; can; will B. In; should; could

C. Among; will; may D. Of; must; can

16. -Could you lend me that book you ______ me about when I telephoned you?

-No, I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.

A. were telling B. would tell

C. had told D. had been telling

17. -We need a person badly to think up such an idea.

-_______ the new comer have a try?

A. Shall B. May

C. Should D. Need

18. We ________ so tired. We’ve only been to a party.

A. mustn’t have felt B. wouldn’t have felt

C. shouldn’t have felt D. couldn’t have felt

19. Professor Smith, many students want to see you. __________ they wait here or outside?

A. Do B. Shall

C. Will D. Would

20. -How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?

-Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he _____know _________ to expect us.

A. shall; why B. may; when

C. would; why D. will; how

21. -I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _________ cats and dogs.

-You __________ by bus. It was likely to get a cold.

A. is raining; must have gone B. rained; would go

C. was mining; should have gone D. have rained; could have gone

22. You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.

A. cannot B. should

C. must D. needn’t

23. I told Sally to fix him up with this job, but perhaps I _________ it out for her.

A. had to write B. must have written

C. should have written D. ought to write

24. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ________ your lecture.

A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended

C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended

25. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day.

A. should have done B. would have done

C. may have done D. must have done

26. -Is there any flight to Tokyo today?

- I think there _____, for the weather is too bad.

A. mustn’t be B. mightn’t be

C. needn’t be D. can’t be

27. -I’m told that John had another car accident this morning.

- I believe not. He _____ so careless.

A. shouldn’t have been B. wouldn’t have been

C. couldn’t have been D. mustn’t have been

28. It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he __________ doing his lessons.

A. might have spent B. ought to have spent

C. must have spent D. could have spent

29. -I didn’t know you were good friends.

-You _______. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.

A. may have B. needn’t have

C. couldn’t have D. must have

30. They must have finished the work by the end of last month, __________?

A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they

C. hadn’t they D. didn’t they

31. -I didn’t see her yesterday.

- Of course, you _____, because he had gone for a trip.

A. can’t B. may not have

C. can’t have D. mustn’t have

32. You ________ phone him if you want to, but you _________. He is sure to phone you.

A. may; mustn’t B. have to; needn’t

C. can; doesn’t need D. can; needn’t

33. - She must have gone back to the valley.

- ______, she _____ have. The entrance to it was nowhere to be found.

A. No; mustn’t B. Yes; might

C. Yes; could D. No; couldn’t

34. He _____ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.

A. must have gained B. can have gained

C. could have gained D. must gain

35. From what you said, she _____ you about it.

A. mustn’t have told B. can’t have told

C. mustn’t tell D. can’t tell

36. - You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.

- Yes, I know I _________.

A. ought to B. have to

C. should have D. must have

37. -Is there a fog in the evening?

-There _______ be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out.

A. must B. would

C. will D. might

38. - _______ he help you with the problem?

-Well, though it is very hard, __________ I’ll do what I can to work it out.

A. Shall; but B. Can; and

C. Must; however D. Will; still

39. -How is that, Joan?

-Yeah, it’s from the boss. She _________ first, whether she likes it.

A. shall go B. ought to have gone

C. should go D. must have gone

40. -Would you like to watch the video, in which you can see foreigners making jiaoji during the Spring Festival?

-Sure, it ______ be very interesting.

A. should B. may

C. can D. will

41. -The door was open.

-It _________ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.

A. can not be B. must not be

C. can not have been D. must not have been

42. -Where ________ Margaret have put the empty bottles?

-She ________ them away. They must be somewhere.

A. can; can’t have thrown B. must; needn’t

C. must; must have thrown D. cant; must throw

43. -Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.

-My goodness! You _______ yourself. You ______ do that next time.

A. must have hurt; mustn’t B. should have hurt; can’t

C. may have hurt; mustn’t D. might have hurt; won’t be able to

44. -Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party?

-No, we have prepared a fridge of those. That _______ be quite enough.

A. can B. may

C. might D. ought to

45. -Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three.

-Goodness me! The class_______. I’ll be late again.

A. must begin B. may begin

C. should have begun D. must have begun

46. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the street comer after work every day.

A. would B. should

C. had better D. might

47. -I hear you have written a novel.

-Yes, the book ________ be out in a month or so.

A. can B. dare

C. should D. need

48. -How could I thank you enough?

-Don’t mention it. Any other man _________ that.

A. must do B. could do

C. would have done D. should have done

49. -Why aren’t they here yet?

-They ________ the bus.

A. can have missed B. must be late for

C. may have missed D. might be late for

50. Mike _______ come to see me I don’t want to go out in case he comes.

A. can B. must

C. may D. will

51. The thief ________ in from the kitchen window as the door was closed.

A. may climb B. must have climbed

C. could have climbed D. should have climbed

52. -You didn’t invite Bill?

- __________ him too?

A. Must I invite B. Must I have invited

C. Should I invite D. Should I have invited

53. -Why didn’t you attend the lecture yesterday?

-I didn’t think that we _______ on Sundays.

A. should B. ought to have

C. shouldn’t have D. will have to

54. It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.

A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

55. -Would you be here to attend the English party this evening?

-Yes, we _________.

A. shall B. would

C. will D. must

56. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _______ get up early and go fishing.

A. could B. would

C. might D. should

57. -You’d better keep quiet in class.

-Sometimes I ________ Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.

A. would B. do

C. did D. have

58. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I ______ save most of my salary.

A. could B. would

C. was able to D. should

59. -Look, John’s fallen asleep.

- Oh, he _______ too late last night.

A. might sit up B. should have sat up

C. could sit up D. must have sat up

60. -I posted the letter a week ago.

-Then they __________ the letter by now. It usually takes four days.

A. can have received B. must receive

C. should receive D. ought to have received

61. He used to teach in that university and I _________ ride past it on my way to work.

A. would B. could

C. should D. might

62. -So you have to leave now.

-Yes, I __________.

-How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!

A. have to B. ought to

C. do D. have

63. He _______ Shanghai, for I saw him talking with the headmaster a moment ago.

A. must have gone to B. can’t have gone to

C. mustn’t have been to D. can’t have been to

64. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they _____ their holiday very much.

A. wouldn’t have enjoyed B. shouldn’t have enjoyed

C. needn’t have enjoyed D. can’t have enjoyed

65. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _________ you when you called.

A. can’t have seen B. should not have seen

C. must not have seen D. need not have seen

66. -Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.

-Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _________ be more accurate.

A. can B. must

C. ought to D. might

67. -The farmers lived near the high way.

-________ very noisy.

A. It must have been B. They must be

C. That might be D. There must be

68. She is too slow. She ________ pass the test, but she __________ too little.

A. would; knew B. will; knows

C. would; knows D. will; knew

69. -Mary didn’t turn up last time, did she?

-No. She_________. We had changed our plan.

A. shouldn’t have come B. needn’t have to come

C. didn’t need to come D. needn’t have come

70. -They haven’t finished the work up to now.

-Well, they________.

A. should B. should have

C. would D. must have

71. -Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?

-No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That _________ be enough.

A. can B. ought to

C. may D. might

72. -Why hasn’t the speaker turned up?

-He _________ the flight. I’ll find it out at once.

A. must have missed B. might have missed

C. would have missed D. could have missed

73. I _______ pay Tom a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.

A. should B. might

C. would D. could

74. -Who is the girl standing over there?

- Well, if you _____ know, her name is Mabel.

A. may B. can

C. must D. shall

75. It has been announced that candidates (考生)________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

A. can B. will

C. may D. shall

【答案解析】

1.D。must表示推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意:他們一定正在等我們。所以用must be waiting。

2.D。由even though可知該題意為:她很勇敢,盡管她腿受了傷,她仍然設(shè)法獨(dú)自回家了。而be able to= manage to,有克服困難設(shè)法成功之意。

3.A。cannot / can not / never … too/ enough是一固定搭配,表示“越……越好”、“再……也不過(guò)分”。

4.C??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞will的用法。will表示意志、意愿和決心。

5.B。used to和would都有“過(guò)去常?!敝?,但used to有今昔對(duì)比之意,現(xiàn)在再也不這樣了。而would無(wú)此用法。

6.C。解此題的關(guān)鍵:一、掌握反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成,即“前肯后否,前否后肯”。二、了解used to構(gòu)成的反意疑問(wèn)句有兩種 (didn’t和usedn’t或usen’t)。三、知道there構(gòu)成的反意疑問(wèn)句可由there直接構(gòu)成,而不用it,所以選擇C。

7.B。can作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,它有一特殊用法,即:表示“有時(shí)會(huì)”= is sometimes等一般情況。句意為:我們家住山頂,所以有時(shí)夏天風(fēng)會(huì)很大。

8.B。shall用于第一、三人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或指示。二、三人稱(chēng)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。

9.B。should意為“竟然”。should have done意為“竟然做了某事”。句意:我很驚訝,他竟然比賽輸了。

10.A。had better是一特殊情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,它可以寫(xiě)成better,但無(wú)論是had better,還是better,其反意疑問(wèn)句均由had引導(dǎo)。此外,還遵循“前肯后否”的原則。故選A。

11.A。此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to的特殊用法。它有表示“道德法律上的必須”之意。此句意為:“先生,您不能在這捕鹿,它們是國(guó)家保護(hù)動(dòng)物”。can’t雖有“不能、不準(zhǔn)”之意,但它不表示“法律上的不準(zhǔn),道義上的不能”之意,所以排除B。oughtn’t to相當(dāng)于shouldn’t,但前者語(yǔ)氣更為強(qiáng)烈。won’t表示“不愿、不能”,故排除。needn’t表“不必”,不符合題意。因此排除D。

12.A。can不能用于肯定句中表示推測(cè);will表將來(lái)或意愿;should have done意為“本應(yīng)該……卻未……”。句子表達(dá)的是一種對(duì)過(guò)去的猜測(cè),但可能性不大。

13.D。因?qū)υ?huà)是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè),所以不能選擇A和B。從上句意義可知:已坐了5個(gè)人的小車(chē)?yán)镌贁D一個(gè)人一定不是舒服的旅行。答案為D。

14.C。表示對(duì)未來(lái)可能出現(xiàn)的一種事實(shí)的推測(cè),但不是很肯定。

15.D。諺語(yǔ):“三人行,必有我?guī)煛薄?/p>

16.A。本句意為“你能把那本我給你打電話(huà)時(shí)你提到的那本書(shū)借給我嗎?”,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情節(jié),場(chǎng)面的描述。

17.A。shall用于第一、第三人稱(chēng)表示請(qǐng)求允許,“讓這個(gè)新來(lái)者試試好嗎?”

18.C?!拔覀儽静辉撚X(jué)得這么累,我們只是參加了個(gè)聚會(huì)嘛”。have been to是已發(fā)生的事實(shí),“本不該”也是已經(jīng)存在的狀況。shouldn’t have felt是對(duì)已存在的情況的虛擬。shouldn’t“(照常理)本不應(yīng)該”。

19.B。shall用于第三人稱(chēng)表示征求許可。

20.B。第一句表示要“拜訪(fǎng)Mr Richardson”;第二個(gè)人因此說(shuō)我給他發(fā)個(gè)電子郵件“so (that) he may know”以便于他可以知道“什么時(shí)候接我們(期待我們到達(dá))”故選B。

21.C。說(shuō)話(huà)人在主句中使用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),因此,用來(lái)修飾從句的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句就必定是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),這樣,就排除了A、D項(xiàng)。should have done表示的是責(zé)備對(duì)方應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有做,上句已經(jīng)說(shuō)明是走路而不是乘車(chē),這樣,就把可would go排除了。

22.A。cannot / can not / never … too / enough是一固定搭配,表示“越……越好”、“再……也不過(guò)分”。

23.C。should have done意為“本該干某事”。must have done 意為“準(zhǔn)是做了”,不合題意。

24.A。couldn’t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),“過(guò)去不大可能發(fā)生某事”。B項(xiàng)表示本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻已做了。C項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)。D項(xiàng)含有責(zé)備批評(píng)意味,用于肯定句表示在某時(shí)間之前應(yīng)該完成的事而沒(méi)完成,用于否定句表示本不該做的事卻做了。

25.C。根據(jù)句意:研究結(jié)果表明我們每天都會(huì)有2小時(shí)在做夢(mèng),不管我們白天做了什么??崭裉帒?yīng)是表示對(duì)白天所做的事情的不肯定的推測(cè)。故選C。

25.D。對(duì)現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)。

27.C。對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)。句意:-有人告訴我John今天上午又出車(chē)禍了。-我不相信。他不可能那么粗心的。couldn’t have done意為“不可能做了……”。

28.B。句意:就是玩電腦游戲浪費(fèi)了這個(gè)小男孩很多時(shí)間,其實(shí)他本應(yīng)當(dāng)把時(shí)間化在學(xué)業(yè)上的。ought to have done含有責(zé)備批評(píng)之意。故答案為B。

29.C。根據(jù)此對(duì)話(huà)的語(yǔ)境,此空應(yīng)是“你不可能知道,你當(dāng)時(shí)正在國(guó)外讀書(shū)呢”。you couldn’t have是you couldn’t have known we were friends的簡(jiǎn)略形式。該句式表示對(duì)過(guò)去有把握的否定推測(cè)。A項(xiàng)表示“也許知道”;B項(xiàng)表示 “沒(méi)必要知道”;D項(xiàng)表示“一定知道”。均不合題意。

30.C。前句是must have +過(guò)去分詞時(shí),若前句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)(一般都有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)),疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用didn’t + 主語(yǔ);若前句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成,疑問(wèn)部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haven’t/ hasn’t +主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意,by the end of last month(到上月底為止),表示動(dòng)作的完成。

31.C。can’t have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為不肯定。

32.D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can表“可以”,needn’t表“不必”。

33.D。句意:- 她一定回到峽谷了。 -不,不可能的。峽谷口找不到的。must have done的否定形式應(yīng)是:can’t / couldn’t have done。

34.C。could have done意為“本來(lái)可以干某事”。

35.B。can’t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為的不肯定推測(cè),意為“不可能干過(guò)某事”。

36.C。因?yàn)轭}目中由ought to, 其表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作的have在省略回答時(shí)不能舍棄。

37.D。might表示把握性小的判斷,意為“也許”。從第二句話(huà)說(shuō)話(huà)人要打電話(huà)查明,說(shuō)明他不太清楚,所以用might。must表示有把握的推測(cè).would和will表示推測(cè)時(shí)把握性?xún)H決于must,意為“大概是……”。

38.D。A、B項(xiàng)因?yàn)榈诙沼胁⒘羞B詞,排除,C項(xiàng)第一空意思不對(duì),排除;D項(xiàng)第一空表示“將來(lái)”的時(shí)間,第二空表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”的含義。

39.A。shall用于第二、三人稱(chēng)。表示意圖、意志、允諾、命令、命運(yùn)或必然結(jié)果等,此處表示必然結(jié)果“她必須先去”。因?yàn)楹竺娴膹木湔f(shuō)明了這種情況:“不管她是不是喜歡”,說(shuō)明不由她個(gè)人決定。選項(xiàng)C表達(dá)不了這種意思。

40.A。should用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示“應(yīng)該會(huì)……,一定……吧”。外國(guó)人善于做餃子,他們做餃子的情形一定會(huì)很有趣。may只是用于不太確定的推測(cè),不足以表達(dá)文中的含義can通常情況下用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句的推測(cè);will表示將來(lái)的情況,而外國(guó)人做餃子有趣是一般情況下都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。

41.C。應(yīng)該注意上句時(shí)態(tài)是was,“當(dāng)時(shí)門(mén)是開(kāi)著的”。對(duì)過(guò)去的事件的否定推測(cè)用can not have been。

42.A。must表猜測(cè)時(shí),只用于肯定句,而依據(jù)They must be somewhere可以判斷答案。

43.C。mustn’t表示“禁止”“絕對(duì)不可能”,must表示猜測(cè)時(shí),語(yǔ)氣比may更加肯定。

44.D。ought to可以表示“根據(jù)外界的事實(shí)或條件做出判斷”。can用于推測(cè)時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中;may和might表示推測(cè)的不確定性。

45.D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,表示有把握的推測(cè),“一定開(kāi)始上課了”。must + 動(dòng)詞原形是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況推測(cè),must + have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去或已發(fā)生的情況的推測(cè),may表示把握性較小的推測(cè)。should表示預(yù)期,“應(yīng)該會(huì),一定會(huì)……吧”。

46.A。would在這里的意思是“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事”,符合語(yǔ)境,而B(niǎo)、C、D均無(wú)法使此句合理通順。

47.C。should do的意思是“應(yīng)該會(huì)……,-定……吧”,表示“預(yù)期”。

48.C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,是對(duì)過(guò)去了的事情表示感謝。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done,表示過(guò)去。would意為“會(huì),將”。

49.C。根據(jù)上下文,他們還沒(méi)到這里的原因有可能是他們錯(cuò)過(guò)了汽車(chē)。錯(cuò)過(guò)汽車(chē),沒(méi)按時(shí)到一定是一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以排除B、D項(xiàng)。can表示推測(cè)時(shí)常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。故C項(xiàng)是最佳答案。

50.C。may在此表示對(duì)將來(lái)的事實(shí)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。

51.B。該句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事實(shí)進(jìn)行猜測(cè),用C、D項(xiàng)含義均不對(duì)。

52.D。問(wèn)句中使用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去”;A、C項(xiàng)表示“現(xiàn)在”或者“將來(lái)”,排除。must不能和完成時(shí)一起用于疑問(wèn)句,排除。這里should have done表示應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有做,帶有批評(píng)的口氣。

53.A。此句應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的省略形式,根據(jù)意思應(yīng)用should。

54.C。wouldn’t表“不會(huì)”,一般用在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);mustn’t表“一定不可以,千萬(wàn)不要”;shouldn’t表“應(yīng)該不會(huì)”;needn’t表“沒(méi)必要”。

55.C。首先排除B、D,B表示一種委婉,此時(shí)沒(méi)必要,D項(xiàng)must語(yǔ)氣不對(duì)。shall表單純的將來(lái),而will更好,表示我們將來(lái)愿意去。

56.B?!皐ould”表示一種經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,相當(dāng)于“used to do”,但意思不完全相同。

57.B。do這一助動(dòng)詞既指代了上文的“keep quiet in class”,又表強(qiáng)調(diào),由于此題設(shè)置的是通常狀態(tài)下,故選do,如果用來(lái)指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,則用did。

58.C。would表“會(huì)”,should為“應(yīng)該”,題中could和was able to表“能夠”,符合題意。could為天生所能達(dá)到的,而was able to是經(jīng)努力所能達(dá)到的,因此符合“省錢(qián)”語(yǔ)境。

59.D。譯為:-看!約翰睡著了。-他一定是昨天晚上熬夜熬得大晚了。must表示有根據(jù)的,較為肯定的推測(cè)。

60.D。從by now看應(yīng)該是完成時(shí)態(tài),排除B、C,從It usually takes four days看,應(yīng)是ought to“應(yīng)該”,選D。

61.A。would表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間一直重復(fù)做的事情。

62.A。have to表示由于客觀(guān)原因“不得不”,不能分開(kāi);ought to等于should,表示“應(yīng)該”,do在此句中不能用,不能代替have to。

63.B。can’t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的一種比較有把握的判斷。根據(jù)下半句:因?yàn)橐粫?huì)兒時(shí)間前我看見(jiàn)他正和校長(zhǎng)談話(huà)可判斷:他不可能去了上海。

64.D。can’t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的行為動(dòng)作的否定,從上文來(lái)看“根據(jù)我所了解的情況,他們不可能這個(gè)假期很快樂(lè)”,A項(xiàng)表示“可能已經(jīng),該已”,B項(xiàng)表示“過(guò)去該做而未做”,C項(xiàng)表示“本來(lái)不需做而實(shí)際上做了”。

65.A。can’t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè),意為“肯定沒(méi)有……”。should not have done表示不該做而做了;need not have done表示沒(méi)必要做而做了;只有must have done,無(wú)mustn’t have done形式,mustn’t表禁止。根據(jù)句意“不像是Jack不友好”,下句是表推測(cè)的,“所以肯定是當(dāng)你喊他時(shí)他沒(méi)看到你”。

66.C。此題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can是 “可以、可能、能夠”的意思;must則是“必須”;might表推測(cè)。聯(lián)系上下文意,均不可選。而ought to意為“應(yīng)該”,有更大的事實(shí)依據(jù)。根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,the weather office’s computers也確實(shí)更準(zhǔn)確些,故選C。

67.A。對(duì)話(huà)中第一句是對(duì)過(guò)去一件事情的陳述,因此下一句中對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的推測(cè)應(yīng)該用must have done句型,故選A。

68.C。前一個(gè)空填would,意為“(在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間)她想要通過(guò)考試”,后一空用knows,是在陳述一個(gè)事實(shí),意為“但她知道的太少了”。

69.C。shouldn’t have come意為“本不應(yīng)該來(lái)” ,暗含 “她來(lái)過(guò)了” 的意思,與題意不符;needn’t have to come中need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,傾向于主觀(guān)上的“必要”,與題中給出條件“We had changed our plan”不符;didn’t need to come中的need to do表示“(有責(zé)任、有義務(wù))做某事”,符合題意。

70.B。should have done意為“本應(yīng)該做某事(但實(shí)際上沒(méi)做)”。

71.B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)在句中都不錯(cuò),只根據(jù)說(shuō)話(huà)人語(yǔ)氣,“已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了三籃水果”因?yàn)椴槐卦儋I(mǎi)了,說(shuō)明她認(rèn)為已經(jīng)夠了,是一種比較肯定的語(yǔ)氣,而不是猜測(cè)語(yǔ)氣。

72.B。在不確定問(wèn)題答案之前,我們用不肯定的語(yǔ)氣“may”或“might”表推測(cè),又因?yàn)橥茰y(cè)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,B項(xiàng)最正確,符合語(yǔ)境。

73.A。選項(xiàng)A表示“在某種意義上應(yīng)該干……”;選項(xiàng)B、D均表示“過(guò)去的一種可能性”。根據(jù)題意,只能選A。

74.C。選項(xiàng)A表示允許,意為“可以”;選項(xiàng)B表示能力,意為“能夠”;選項(xiàng)C表示主張,意為“偏偏,偏要”;選項(xiàng)D表示說(shuō)話(huà)者的意圖、命令或決心,意為“必須、一定”。故選C。又如:The car must broke down just as we were going on our holiday.

75.D。shall 用于陳述句第二、第三人稱(chēng)時(shí),表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等,意思是“必須、應(yīng)該、可以”。句意:據(jù)宣布,考生在收卷前必須坐在自己的座位上。

學(xué)校的課件 篇4

教材簡(jiǎn)析

《互相介紹》是一年級(jí)上冊(cè)首篇口語(yǔ)交際訓(xùn)練篇目。教材突出語(yǔ)文學(xué)科的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn),緊密聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)互相介紹,從小培養(yǎng)合作精神和最基本的交際能力,為學(xué)生自主、和諧、全面發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)。

教學(xué)理念

口語(yǔ)交際教學(xué)應(yīng)從語(yǔ)文學(xué)科的性質(zhì)、任務(wù)出發(fā),堅(jiān)持走發(fā)展兒童語(yǔ)言的路子,根據(jù)剛?cè)雽W(xué)不久的兒童口語(yǔ)水平高于書(shū)面語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際和智慧潛能,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境搭建平臺(tái),將口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練建立在一個(gè)較高的起點(diǎn)上,建立在一個(gè)三維目標(biāo)的框架內(nèi),借助規(guī)范、嚴(yán)格、扎實(shí)的口語(yǔ)能力訓(xùn)練,不失時(shí)機(jī)地促進(jìn)學(xué)生思維的發(fā)展和讀寫(xiě)能力的提高,培養(yǎng)禮貌的交際態(tài)度,養(yǎng)成良好的交際習(xí)慣和語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1敝傅佳生讀懂本課口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練要求,學(xué)習(xí)用普通話(huà)進(jìn)行互相介紹。

2蓖ü互相模擬介紹訓(xùn)練,學(xué)習(xí)言之有序地自我介紹的方法。學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用得體的儀態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)交流,講文明禮貌。

3苯患手幸注意傾聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)話(huà),養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。

教學(xué)時(shí)間

1課時(shí)。

教學(xué)過(guò)程

一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,搭建平臺(tái)

上課鈴聲一落,老師剛進(jìn)教室,校長(zhǎng)就領(lǐng)著一個(gè)學(xué)生敲門(mén)進(jìn)來(lái),說(shuō):“學(xué)校給你們班安排一名新生,你們先互相介紹一下,交個(gè)朋友。

師撫摸新生對(duì)全班同學(xué)說(shuō):“大家初次見(jiàn)面,你與他,他與你,互相都不了解,這就需要互相作個(gè)自我介紹,也就是自我說(shuō)明?!?板書(shū):互相介紹)齊讀課題。

(創(chuàng)設(shè)交際情境,使口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練生活化、實(shí)用化,有效地摒除為交際而交際,為訓(xùn)練而訓(xùn)練的弊端。在交際中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)生詞“互相”“介紹”,潛移默化地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生理解語(yǔ)言的能力。)

二、提供素材,積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)

1.怎么介紹?我先學(xué)一學(xué)幾種介紹方式,大家評(píng)一評(píng),看得體不得體。

(1)師放大嗓門(mén),冷冰冰地對(duì)新生說(shuō):“我叫!”

評(píng):面對(duì)面互相介紹,口語(yǔ)表達(dá)要求之一:語(yǔ)氣要親切,聲音要適度。

(2)師板著臉,埋頭看著書(shū)說(shuō):“我叫?!?/p>

評(píng):面對(duì)面互相介紹,口語(yǔ)表達(dá)要求之二:目視對(duì)方,面帶微笑。

(3)師一邊挖鼻吼,一邊對(duì)新生說(shuō):“我叫?!?/p>

評(píng):面對(duì)面互相介紹,口語(yǔ)表達(dá)要求之三:儀態(tài)要端莊,舉止要文明。

2.師與新生做正確示范互相介紹,而后安排新生入座。

3.同桌互相介紹姓名。

(把課堂教學(xué)引入生活,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在生活情境中表達(dá)情感,積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),化成智慧,培養(yǎng)人格。)

三、引讀課文,拓展演練

1.在實(shí)際生活中,大家初次見(jiàn)面,只介紹姓名(板書(shū):姓名),還不能幫助對(duì)方更多地了解你。再介紹點(diǎn)什么內(nèi)容呢?請(qǐng)打開(kāi)書(shū)52頁(yè),借助拼音自讀課文中的要求。

2.師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生先讀準(zhǔn)字音,再讀成詞,讀成句,讀懂意思。(板書(shū):家、事、游戲)

3.請(qǐng)新來(lái)的同學(xué)站起向大家作自我介紹。

預(yù)設(shè):我叫于小陽(yáng),家住在東風(fēng)西街28號(hào)。平時(shí)我喜歡看書(shū),一到星期天,就和同學(xué)到少年宮去打乒乓球。

4.師點(diǎn)撥:互相介紹是雙方互動(dòng)的事,與別人面對(duì)面地作自我介紹,不能光顧自己說(shuō)。說(shuō)完了還應(yīng)主動(dòng)地提出一些問(wèn)題或要求,來(lái)引起對(duì)方發(fā)言。這樣做會(huì)顯得更親切,更有禮貌。

(1)想一想,如果你想要對(duì)方介紹自己還應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)?

(2)如果你想與對(duì)方交朋友,還應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)?

(3)如果要求對(duì)方在學(xué)習(xí)上給予你幫助,還應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)?

(4)想一想自己還有什么要求,應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)?……

同桌互相練習(xí)。

5.選3組學(xué)生上講臺(tái)展示。

(課堂教學(xué)是教師、學(xué)生、文本之間對(duì)話(huà)的過(guò)程。在互動(dòng)中交流情感,在思維碰撞中發(fā)展語(yǔ)言,學(xué)會(huì)交際。)

四、提出問(wèn)題,引發(fā)思考

其實(shí),互相介紹不僅僅指自我介紹,也可以介紹別人。如果你回到家,媽媽要你介紹你們班這位新來(lái)的同學(xué),你該怎么說(shuō)?

(課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)的價(jià)值不在于學(xué)生掌握多少知識(shí)、多少技能,而在于喚醒學(xué)生的探究欲,引發(fā)更多的思考。)

學(xué)校的課件 篇5

一、目的:

1、通過(guò)活動(dòng)鍛煉幼兒的生活能力和動(dòng)手能力,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)孩子愛(ài)勞動(dòng)的好習(xí)慣。

2、通過(guò)包餃子活動(dòng),讓幼兒了解餃子的文化,產(chǎn)生包餃子的興趣。體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng)的快樂(lè)。

家人一起過(guò)節(jié)的快樂(lè)。

二、時(shí)間:

冬至日,。下午:14:00—16:30。

三、過(guò)程:

習(xí)俗、文化等方面的知識(shí),知道每年的12月21日或者12月22日是我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日—冬至。

① 肉(已絞好的)、芹菜、雞蛋(已炒好的)、韭菜、蘿卜、白菜、蔥姜、調(diào)味佐料、餃子皮(做好的)、案板,小碗若干、小勺若干、盛餡盆、淘菜盆、鍋具等。

②小朋友在老師的指揮下,在教室用桌子組合操作臺(tái),小朋友分坐在操作臺(tái)的四周。小朋友們表演手指操《包餃子》,為即將開(kāi)始的包餃子活動(dòng)營(yíng)造氣氛。

③生活老師把芹菜(每桌一小碟子蔥姜)、韭菜、蘿卜、白菜分配給提前預(yù)設(shè)的桌子,小朋友在老師的指導(dǎo)下摘除菜葉,削掉皮、淘洗干凈。(此過(guò)程老師應(yīng)組織得有趣。)

④生活老師把收集上來(lái)淘洗干凈的芹菜、韭菜、蘿卜、白菜、蔥姜進(jìn)行切碎。班級(jí)老師請(qǐng)小朋友逐個(gè)觀(guān)看切菜的過(guò)程。

由于提前根據(jù)家長(zhǎng)準(zhǔn)備的材料和菜品對(duì)小朋友進(jìn)行了分組,每組按照餃子餡的不同進(jìn)行不同程度的攪拌,每桌請(qǐng)一名家長(zhǎng)把切碎的菜和肉(雞蛋)放進(jìn)盛餡盆并依次加入鹽、味精、五香粉、餃子調(diào)料、醬油、雞蛋等,進(jìn)行搓和、拌餡。請(qǐng)小朋友依次參觀(guān)。(并說(shuō)明雞蛋的用途為增強(qiáng)黏度,醬油為調(diào)色,好看、增強(qiáng)食欲)

生活老師把餃子皮分給小朋友(,班級(jí)老師把做好的四種口味的餃子餡分別放在小朋友的餃子皮上,然后,班級(jí)老師進(jìn)行示范,小朋友依示范進(jìn)行包餃子。(評(píng)出包得又快又好的餃子,對(duì)小朋友進(jìn)行獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)小禮品一份)

生活老師集中包好的餃子,放進(jìn)開(kāi)水的鍋里。水煮開(kāi)添涼水一勺,共三遍,至直餃子熟透。請(qǐng)個(gè)別小朋友參觀(guān)。回班后講給小朋友們聽(tīng)。

6、吃餃子階段:

生活老師把煮熟的餃子分發(fā)到每個(gè)小朋友的餐具中,請(qǐng)小朋友們品嘗自己包的餃子。(此階段氣氛應(yīng)更為活躍:這是誰(shuí)包的餃子?盛的數(shù)量?)

四、回顧:

活動(dòng)后,請(qǐng)小朋友們進(jìn)行討論包餃子的過(guò)程,老師總結(jié)。

學(xué)校的課件 篇6

一、創(chuàng)建“無(wú)傳銷(xiāo)校園” 迫在眉睫

傳銷(xiāo)是指組織者或經(jīng)營(yíng)者發(fā)展人員,通過(guò)對(duì)被發(fā)展人員以其直接或者間接發(fā)展的人員數(shù)量或者銷(xiāo)售業(yè)績(jī)?yōu)橐罁?jù)計(jì)算和給付報(bào)酬,或者要求被發(fā)展人員以交納一定費(fèi)用為條件取得加入資格等方式牟取非法利益,擾亂經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序,影響社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的行為。簡(jiǎn)單的'說(shuō)傳銷(xiāo)是把產(chǎn)品以高于產(chǎn)品價(jià)值本身的價(jià)格通過(guò)發(fā)展下線(xiàn)的方式賣(mài)給消費(fèi)者,是違法行為。國(guó)際上習(xí)慣將多層次營(yíng)銷(xiāo)稱(chēng)為“傳銷(xiāo)”,單層次營(yíng)銷(xiāo)稱(chēng)為直銷(xiāo)。直銷(xiāo)19世紀(jì)中葉在美國(guó)出現(xiàn),一百多年來(lái)這種商家和消費(fèi)者雙贏(yíng)的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式在全球迅速發(fā)展。隨著我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放,這種商業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式也進(jìn)入我國(guó)。最早進(jìn)入我國(guó)的知名企業(yè)如“安利”、“雅芳”等取得了很大成功,同時(shí)也帶動(dòng)了這種經(jīng)營(yíng)模式的發(fā)展。但是,由于我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)尚不完善,法律法規(guī)不健全完備,管理手段比較落后,造成這種“店鋪加直銷(xiāo)員”的多層次營(yíng)銷(xiāo)方式很快被一些不法分子利用,大肆從事非法經(jīng)營(yíng)、集資詐騙,銷(xiāo)售假冒偽劣商品等違法犯罪活動(dòng),導(dǎo)致這種被國(guó)外稱(chēng)為“老鼠會(huì)”、“金字塔銷(xiāo)售”的非法的傳銷(xiāo)在全國(guó)盛行,給國(guó)家和人民造成巨大損失。雖然國(guó)務(wù)院于1998年4月頒布了《關(guān)于禁止傳銷(xiāo)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)的通知》等文件使得傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)沉寂一時(shí),但很快又死灰復(fù)燃并呈迅速滋生之勢(shì)。傳銷(xiāo)渠道更加多樣,人員來(lái)源更加廣泛,組織結(jié)構(gòu)更加嚴(yán)密,控制手段更加惡劣,對(duì)抗執(zhí)法更加突出,危害更加嚴(yán)重,活動(dòng)更加隱蔽。很多受騙群眾因生活無(wú)著,有的盜竊、搶劫,有的自殺或殺人,嚴(yán)重破壞了正常的市場(chǎng)和社會(huì)秩序,引發(fā)各種社會(huì)問(wèn)題,引起了黨和政府的高度關(guān)注。

值得注意的是,隨著傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)的猖獗和蔓延,傳銷(xiāo)組織者已經(jīng)將黑手伸向大學(xué)校園。近年來(lái)發(fā)生在大學(xué)校園內(nèi)的一系列傳銷(xiāo)事件,不僅擾亂了大學(xué)正常的教學(xué)和生活秩序,也嚴(yán)重影響了大學(xué)生的身心健康。他們利用招聘畢業(yè)生和青年學(xué)生涉世未深、急于就業(yè)、渴望成功等特點(diǎn)和心理,拉攏學(xué)生加入“傳銷(xiāo)”組織。一些學(xué)生在實(shí)習(xí)或?qū)で舐殬I(yè)上上當(dāng)受騙,個(gè)別學(xué)生甚至被傳銷(xiāo)組織者控制,傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)出向?qū)W校進(jìn)一步滲透發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。去年以來(lái),廣西桂林市查處以推銷(xiāo)遠(yuǎn)程教育網(wǎng)絡(luò)為名誘騙大中專(zhuān)院校在校學(xué)生參加的傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng),涉及桂林某專(zhuān)科學(xué)校等3個(gè)大中專(zhuān)院校在校師生100余人。去年4月至5月,僅廣東東莞、湖南株州就先后查處多個(gè)誘騙大學(xué)生參加的傳銷(xiāo)窩點(diǎn),涉及在校學(xué)生200余名。

為嚴(yán)密防范、嚴(yán)厲打擊傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng),確保學(xué)生人身安全和切身利益,維護(hù)學(xué)校正常的教學(xué)和生活秩序,各級(jí)綜治辦、工商行政管理機(jī)關(guān)、教育行政部門(mén)、公安機(jī)關(guān)和各大中專(zhuān)院校要認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)《教育部、公安部、國(guó)家工商行政管理總局關(guān)于開(kāi)展防止傳銷(xiāo)進(jìn)校園工作的通知》精神,在各駐地大中專(zhuān)院校積極開(kāi)展“無(wú)傳銷(xiāo)校園”活動(dòng),這是為學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造良好社會(huì)環(huán)境的必然要求,具有十分重要的意義。

由于傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)具有欺騙性、非法斂財(cái)性、頑固性、參與人員成分的復(fù)雜多樣性、組織形式的黑色社會(huì)及邪教性,要切實(shí)開(kāi)展創(chuàng)建“無(wú)傳銷(xiāo)校園”活動(dòng),必須以黨的會(huì)議精神為指導(dǎo),深入貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀(guān),按照構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的總體要求,充分發(fā)揮黨政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、部門(mén)聯(lián)動(dòng)、密切協(xié)作、綜合治理的體制優(yōu)勢(shì),建立起“防范及時(shí)、打擊有力、教育有效”的長(zhǎng)效工作機(jī)制,切實(shí)維護(hù)和諧穩(wěn)定的校園治安秩序。

二、工作目標(biāo)

通過(guò)開(kāi)展創(chuàng)建“無(wú)傳銷(xiāo)校園”活動(dòng),使廣大師生深入了解傳銷(xiāo)的危害,進(jìn)一步提高廣大青年學(xué)生對(duì)傳銷(xiāo)的識(shí)別能力和防范意識(shí),自覺(jué)抵制和拒絕參與傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng),凈化校園環(huán)境,努力在校園中營(yíng)造自覺(jué)遠(yuǎn)離、抵制傳銷(xiāo)的濃厚氛圍,引導(dǎo)廣大青年學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng)發(fā)展。

三、職責(zé)分工

綜治辦:負(fù)責(zé)牽頭組織、協(xié)調(diào)、落實(shí)各項(xiàng)工作措施。把創(chuàng)建“無(wú)傳銷(xiāo)校園”工作納入“平安建設(shè)”、社會(huì)治安綜合治理工作的范圍,同部署、同督導(dǎo)、同落實(shí),形成防止傳銷(xiāo)進(jìn)校園的整體工作格局。

工商行政管理機(jī)關(guān):與教育、公安等部門(mén)密切配合、協(xié)調(diào)聯(lián)動(dòng),加強(qiáng)對(duì)創(chuàng)建“無(wú)傳銷(xiāo)校園”活動(dòng)的指導(dǎo)和協(xié)調(diào);認(rèn)真排查涉及學(xué)生的傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)和傳銷(xiāo)組織情況,繼續(xù)開(kāi)展聯(lián)合執(zhí)法;加強(qiáng)對(duì)人才市場(chǎng)招聘信息及網(wǎng)絡(luò)招聘信息的監(jiān)管,及時(shí)清理以招聘為名誘騙學(xué)生進(jìn)行傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)的信息,查處發(fā)布虛假?gòu)V告的企業(yè)、組織和個(gè)人,堵住傳銷(xiāo)組織進(jìn)行誘騙的渠道;依法查處直銷(xiāo)企業(yè)違規(guī)招募在校學(xué)生的行為;共同組織開(kāi)展好主題宣傳教育活動(dòng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生增強(qiáng)識(shí)別、抵制傳銷(xiāo)的能力。

教育行政部門(mén):把創(chuàng)建“無(wú)傳銷(xiāo)校園”工作同“平安校園”建設(shè)、加強(qiáng)維護(hù)學(xué)校穩(wěn)定工作結(jié)合起來(lái),納入學(xué)校安全責(zé)任制和安全管理工作制度,落實(shí)到每項(xiàng)工作和每項(xiàng)環(huán)節(jié);將此項(xiàng)工作貫穿于學(xué)生教育管理的全過(guò)程,不斷增強(qiáng)宣傳教育活動(dòng)的針對(duì)性和實(shí)效性;加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生的教育和管理,協(xié)助工商行政管理機(jī)關(guān)和公安機(jī)關(guān)做好涉及傳銷(xiāo)學(xué)生的說(shuō)服和勸返工作。

大中專(zhuān)院校:精心設(shè)計(jì)和組織開(kāi)展創(chuàng)建“無(wú)傳銷(xiāo)校園”主題宣傳教育活動(dòng),加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生的法制宣傳教育,幫助學(xué)生了解傳銷(xiāo)的危害、防范傳銷(xiāo)的基本知識(shí)及打擊傳銷(xiāo)的政策與法律法規(guī);加強(qiáng)對(duì)校園寢室、校園出租房屋的管理,健全出入登記、值班巡邏等內(nèi)部治安保衛(wèi)規(guī)章制度;在日常工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生參與傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng),及時(shí)向工商行政管理機(jī)關(guān)、公安機(jī)關(guān)反映,配合做好調(diào)查處理工作。

公安機(jī)關(guān):與工商、教育等部門(mén)密切配合,依托學(xué)校保衛(wèi)部門(mén),加強(qiáng)對(duì)創(chuàng)建“無(wú)傳銷(xiāo)校園”活動(dòng)的指導(dǎo)和協(xié)調(diào)。及時(shí)發(fā)布預(yù)警提示,提高防范傳銷(xiāo)的意識(shí)和能力。依法嚴(yán)厲打擊以介紹工作、從事經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)等名義,誘騙在校學(xué)生參與傳銷(xiāo)、限制學(xué)生人身自由的傳銷(xiāo)組織,嚴(yán)懲組織者和骨干分子;及時(shí)解救被傳銷(xiāo)組織控制的學(xué)生,確保學(xué)生的人身安全,積極預(yù)防和制止由此引發(fā)的不穩(wěn)定事端。

四、工作措施

根據(jù)去年7月31日教育部、公安部、國(guó)家工商總局聯(lián)合下發(fā)的《關(guān)于開(kāi)展防止傳銷(xiāo)進(jìn)校園工作的通知》精神,教育部、公安部、國(guó)家工商行政管理總局要從當(dāng)?shù)貍麂N(xiāo)活動(dòng)的實(shí)際情況出發(fā),聯(lián)合舉行防止傳銷(xiāo)進(jìn)校園宣傳教育報(bào)告會(huì),對(duì)防止傳銷(xiāo)進(jìn)校園認(rèn)真進(jìn)行部署。對(duì)此,各級(jí)、各部門(mén)在工作中要重點(diǎn)做好五方面工作。

一要積極開(kāi)展主題宣傳教育活動(dòng),提高學(xué)生防范傳銷(xiāo)的意識(shí)和能力。教育部門(mén)和各大中專(zhuān)院校要充分發(fā)揮課堂教學(xué)的主導(dǎo)作用,把主題宣傳教育活動(dòng)同講授《思想道德修養(yǎng)與法律基礎(chǔ)》課程、加強(qiáng)形勢(shì)與政策教育結(jié)合起來(lái),采取專(zhuān)題講座、形勢(shì)報(bào)告等靈活多樣的教學(xué)方式,幫助學(xué)生了解傳銷(xiāo)的危害、防范傳銷(xiāo)的基本知識(shí)及打擊傳銷(xiāo)的政策與法律法規(guī)。要把防范傳銷(xiāo)作為新生入學(xué)教育、畢業(yè)生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)和離校教育的重要內(nèi)容,組織開(kāi)展有聲有色、入心入腦的專(zhuān)題教育。充分運(yùn)用廣播電視、校報(bào)??⑿@網(wǎng)絡(luò)等各種載體,通過(guò)召開(kāi)座談會(huì)、散發(fā)尋穿資料、組織專(zhuān)題展覽等多種形式,營(yíng)造抵制傳銷(xiāo)的良好氛圍。各級(jí)工商、公安機(jī)關(guān)要積極主動(dòng)地參與和指導(dǎo)主題宣傳教育活動(dòng)。要以宣傳《禁止傳銷(xiāo)條例》和《直銷(xiāo)管理?xiàng)l例》為重點(diǎn),把講解專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)、剖析典型案例、組織受騙人員現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法等生動(dòng)直觀(guān)的教育方式結(jié)合起來(lái),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生增強(qiáng)識(shí)別傳銷(xiāo)的能力,自覺(jué)做到知法、懂法、守法。根據(jù)需要,定期選派執(zhí)法人員深入大中專(zhuān)院校開(kāi)展專(zhuān)題講座。

二要加強(qiáng)校園安全管理和學(xué)生管理,防止傳銷(xiāo)向校園滲透。教育部門(mén)和各大中專(zhuān)院校要把創(chuàng)建“無(wú)傳銷(xiāo)校園”工作同安全文明校園建設(shè)工作、加強(qiáng)維護(hù)校園穩(wěn)定工作結(jié)合起來(lái),納入學(xué)校安全責(zé)任制和安全管理工作制度,分解落實(shí)到人、落實(shí)到每項(xiàng)工作和每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。加強(qiáng)對(duì)校內(nèi)講壇、論壇、講座和報(bào)告會(huì)等的管理,加強(qiáng)校園安全巡邏,嚴(yán)禁任何傳銷(xiāo)組織及人員在校園內(nèi)進(jìn)行任何形式的宣傳、盅惑及誘騙活動(dòng)。在日常工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生參與傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng),及時(shí)向公安機(jī)關(guān)、工商行政管理機(jī)關(guān)反映,配合做好調(diào)查處理工作。充分發(fā)揮思想政治工作作隊(duì)伍的作用,組織輔導(dǎo)員、班主任深入學(xué)生班級(jí)、宿舍,及時(shí)了解和掌握學(xué)生思想動(dòng)態(tài),一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生有參與傳銷(xiāo)的苗頭,及時(shí)教育阻止。充分發(fā)揮黨團(tuán)組織在教育、團(tuán)結(jié)和聯(lián)系學(xué)生方面的優(yōu)勢(shì),注重依托班級(jí)、社團(tuán)、學(xué)生會(huì)等組織形式,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自我教育、自我管理、自我服務(wù),把抵御傳銷(xiāo)的客觀(guān)要求內(nèi)化為學(xué)生的自覺(jué)行動(dòng)。針對(duì)寒暑假以及學(xué)生開(kāi)展社會(huì)實(shí)踐、聯(lián)系工作等重點(diǎn)時(shí)段,突出傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)相對(duì)集中的重點(diǎn)地區(qū),采取切實(shí)可行的措施方法,加強(qiáng)對(duì)外出實(shí)習(xí)學(xué)生、畢業(yè)班學(xué)生等重點(diǎn)學(xué)生群體的教育和管理。做好受騙參加過(guò)傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)學(xué)生的教育、安撫工作,消除不良影響和隱患。對(duì)極少數(shù)不服從教育管理,多次參加傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)或在傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)中起重要作用的學(xué)生,按照學(xué)生管理規(guī)章制度,給予必要的紀(jì)律處分。

三要建立校園防范、打擊傳銷(xiāo)信息交流機(jī)制,形成防范傳銷(xiāo)監(jiān)管網(wǎng)絡(luò)。工商行政管理機(jī)關(guān)、公安機(jī)關(guān)、大中專(zhuān)院校要成立聯(lián)合辦事機(jī)構(gòu),定期召開(kāi)會(huì)議,研究傳銷(xiāo)形勢(shì),建立一個(gè)以校園人口為主要內(nèi)容的綜合信息平臺(tái),實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)信息化管理,推動(dòng)構(gòu)建校園監(jiān)管體系。加強(qiáng)對(duì)校園人口的管理,對(duì)參與傳銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)的人員建立信息檔案并加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管。

四要建立校園防范、打擊傳銷(xiāo)快速反應(yīng)機(jī)制,嚴(yán)防傳銷(xiāo)進(jìn)入校園。工商行政管理機(jī)關(guān)和公安機(jī)關(guān)要繼續(xù)開(kāi)展聯(lián)合執(zhí)法,加大對(duì)誘騙學(xué)生參與傳銷(xiāo)行為的打擊力度,集中力量查處大案、要案,嚴(yán)懲組織者和骨干分子,摧毀銷(xiāo)售網(wǎng)絡(luò)。要會(huì)同教育行政部門(mén)和學(xué)校,堅(jiān)持以教育為主,把做好受騙學(xué)生的解救工作放在突出位置,采取一切必要措施,盡早、盡快解救被傳銷(xiāo)組織控制的學(xué)生,確保學(xué)生的人身安全。

五要落實(shí)責(zé)任、加強(qiáng)督導(dǎo)和情況搜集保送工作。各部門(mén)要制定專(zhuān)門(mén)的方案,落實(shí)責(zé)任制,主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)親自部署,分管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)靠上抓,層層抓落實(shí),形成工商、公安、學(xué)校橫向配合,學(xué)校、教師、學(xué)生縱向聯(lián)動(dòng)的工作格局。同時(shí),要加強(qiáng)督促檢查和考核,推動(dòng)工作落實(shí)。要定期聯(lián)合對(duì)學(xué)校學(xué)生參與傳銷(xiāo)情況進(jìn)行摸底排查,發(fā)現(xiàn)線(xiàn)索和問(wèn)題及時(shí)上報(bào)。

學(xué)校的課件 篇7

模塊三 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練:名詞性從句

【考點(diǎn)透視】

在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中,名詞性從句是復(fù)合句中構(gòu)成和分類(lèi)最為復(fù)雜的部分。根據(jù)近年來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)命題的走向,今后它將仍然是考查的熱點(diǎn)。其主要考點(diǎn)分布在:名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序、名詞性從句的連接詞的辨析、有關(guān)名詞性從句的常見(jiàn)句型等。

名詞性從句在句中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,共有四種:主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞有:

①連接代詞:who,whose,whom,what,which。

②連接副詞:when,where,why,how。

③其他連接詞:that,whether,if,as if。

注意:

①連接代詞和連接副詞在句中不是疑問(wèn)詞,因此從句中不用疑問(wèn)式(即不要倒裝)。

②連接代詞和連接副詞在句中充當(dāng)句子成分。

③連接詞that,whether,if,as if在句中只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分。

(一)主語(yǔ)從句

主語(yǔ)從句在句中作主語(yǔ),它可以放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,但是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句太長(zhǎng)時(shí),同是把它放在句子后部,前面用it作形式主語(yǔ),如:

It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 你來(lái)還是不來(lái),關(guān)系不大。

(whether you will come or not是主語(yǔ)從句,it在句中作形式主語(yǔ))

(二)表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句在句中作表語(yǔ),位于主句系動(dòng)詞之后。如:

That’s why he was late.

注意:表語(yǔ)從句還可用as if引導(dǎo)。如:

She looked as if she was going to cry.

(三)賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句在句子中作及物動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語(yǔ),在使用賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有以下幾點(diǎn)需要注意:

1.時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng):當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句要使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。

2.介詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句,一般不用if或which連接,要用what或whether。

3.whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句,二者??苫Q,但是在正式文體中.或從句中有or not時(shí),只用whether,不用if。

4.注意否定前移:當(dāng)主句是I / We think (或suppose,expect,believe,imagine,guess) 時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句如果是否定的,常常把否定詞not從從句移到主句。比較:

I think you are not right.

I don’t think you are right.

I believe they won’t win the game.

I don’t believe they will win the game.

(四)同位語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名詞后面,用以說(shuō)明名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。常跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞主要有:idea,news,fact,promise,answer,belief,condition.doubt,fear,hope,problem,proof,question,reply,report,suggestion,thought,truth等。

同位語(yǔ)從句可由that,whether,when,how等連詞引導(dǎo)。

【題例精析】

【例1】 Your ability has never been in doubt - the question is _______ you are prepared to work hard. (啟東中學(xué)3月卷)

A. that B. whether

C. if D. how

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)悟】解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要注意連接詞if 和whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法區(qū)別。

【要點(diǎn)精析】根據(jù)題干意義“……問(wèn)題是你是否準(zhǔn)備努力學(xué)習(xí)”,因此選項(xiàng)A、D不符合句子意思;if在名詞性從句中僅可以連接賓語(yǔ)從句,不可引導(dǎo)其它名詞性從句,故應(yīng)排除。

【答案】B

【例2】The recent information has been put forward________ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A. as B. which

C. while D. that

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)悟】解答該題的關(guān)鍵是分析句子意思,推斷從句類(lèi)型。

【要點(diǎn)精析】該題是主語(yǔ)從句,分析從句意義可知,選項(xiàng)B、C、D連接主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意義不成立,故應(yīng)選連接詞that,that在此無(wú)意義,僅起連接作用。

【答案】A

【專(zhuān)項(xiàng)檢測(cè)】

1. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from ______ she used to be.

A. that B. whom

C. what D. who

2. Who do you think the doctor will have _______ first, John or Kate?

A. examine B. to examine

C. examining D. examined

3. ―What Re you anxious about?

―__________.

A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeed

C. Do we succeed D. That we can succeed

4. Everything depends on ________ they will support you about it.

A. if B. which

C. whether D. that

5. Lily has some idea ______ she’s going to be when she grows up.

A. what B. that

C. as D. which

6. _____ happens to call while I am out of the office, please have him leave the message for me.

A. Who B. Anyone

C. Someone D. Whoever

7. ―Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea?

―I will ask my palms _________.

A. whether they will agree to do B. if they let me go

C. if they will let me go D. whether they allow me to

8. The reason why I plan to go is _______ if I don’t.

A. because she will be disappointed

B. that she will be disappointed

C. because she will have a disappointment

D. for she will be disappointed

9. ―I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.

― Oh, that was probably ______ I was seeing a doeth.

A. when B. why

C. what D. that

10. That is _______ I was born and grew up.

A. there B. in which

C. where D. the place

11. Please tell me _____ you would like to have your coffee ―black or white?

A. what B. where

C. when D. how

12. I don’t think ______ Jenny can come home this weekend.

A. if B. why

C. that D. when

13. ______ get such a book?

A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where can I

C. Do you think when I can D. Where do you think I can

14. ―My foot hurts terribly, doctor.

―Well, I wonder ______ it has been like this.

A. since when B. since then

C. how D. when

15. ―Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is?

―He may live at No. 18 or 19 Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ________.

A. what; which B. where; which

C. where; what D. what; where

16. Those children me wild. I feel sorry for _______ has to be their babysitter.

A. whoever B. who

C. whomever D. someone

17. ―Do _______ you think is right, _________ they say.

―Yes. I_________.

A. as; what; do B. as; whatever; will

C. what; what; can D. what; whatever; will

18. Do you know _______ the peasants make of the fallen fruit?

A. how B. how useful

C. what D. what use

19. ―John has got a very good job in the government.

―_______ he looks so happy.

A. It’s natural B. That’s because

C. No wonder D. As though

20. ―Do you mind if Jim will come to help?

― I really don’t know ______ a person like him can help me with.

A. what B that

C. how D. if

21. It was said _____ was all ______ he said.

A. that that; that B. that that what

C. which it; that D. that what; that

22. A man’s worth lies not so much in _____ he has but in _______ he is.

A. what; who B. what; what

C. that; that D. what; all

23. He was so angry at all _______ he was doing ________ he walked out.

A. what; that B. that; that

C. that; what D. what; what

24. If the south had won the war,________ is now the United States might have been divided into several countries.

A. what B. where

C. then D. that

25. It was with great courage ______ the boy told the truth _______ he had stolen the money.

A. which; that B. when; what

C. as; that D. that; that

26. ________ I can’t understand is ________ she wants to change her mind.

A. What; why B. Which; bow

C. That; why D. What; because

27. That was______ was first called “India” by Columbus.

A. what B. where

C. ale place D. then, where

28. It is said that the famous football star is not waling to play for ________ would pay him three million dollars a year.

A. anyone B. whomever

C. no matter who D. whoever

29. ―Did you hear the news this morning?

―Oh, yes, ________ was announced on the radio has caused great excitement among pupils.

A. that B. what

C. something D. all what

30. In some countries, ________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.

A. which B. as

C. what D. that

31. ________ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.

A. That B. What

C. Which D. Whether

32. One of the men present held the view _______ the book said was fight.

A. what that B. what

C. that D. that what

33. Living things are dying nut quickly. First, we should ask ______ destroying them in the past years.

A. what pad people have been playing

B. people have played in

C. what part people have played in

D. people have been playing what part

34. I remember_______ the factory owned a small workshop and 2 machines.

A. when B. how

C. whether D. what

35. _______ people spend so much money on their pets _________ us a lot.

A. That; surprises B. What; surprising

C. How; are surprised D. That; is surprised

36. Now that you have a job, you must exert yourself in _______ you do at work.

A. however B. no matter what

C. no matter how D. whatever

37. Mary said it was very important to her that she ________ her work.

A. is liking B. like

C. likes D. liked

38. _______ all the inventions have in common is _______ they have succeeded.

A. What; what B. That; that

C. What; that D. That; what

39. The boy dived into the water and after _______ seemed to be a long time. he came up again.

A. what B. that

C. it D. which

40. It was not until dark _____ he found _______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

A. that; what B. that; that

C. when; that D. wheal what

41. Professor Lee’s book will show you _____ can be used in other fields.

A. that you have obeyed B. how that yon have observe

C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed

42. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _______ more than 10,000 years ago.

A. this is Alaska B. Alaska is now

C. is now Alike D. what is now Alaska

43. Mr. Brown said that he was always right, then I discovered, _________ was news to me, to _____he was wrong.

A. which; because B. which; as

C. what; that D. it; that

44. Why don't you bring _________ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?

A. this B. that

C. what D. it

45. We believe ________ you have been devoted to _______ naturally of great necessity.

A. that; being B. all that; be

C. that all; are D. what; is

46. Having traveled eight hours on end, we finally reached ______ is now a big city.

A. which B. what

C. where D. it

47. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he is likely to be away for three months.

A. except B. except for

C. except mm D. in addition

48. All I want to say is _______ we need more time.

A. this B. it

C. that D. which

49. His ability has never been in doubt ― the question is ______ he is prepared to work hard.

A. whether B. if

C. that D. where

50. ________ they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.

A. What B. That

C. How D. Whether

51. ―Where would you like to go?

―I don't mind _____ I go; I will go _____ you want to go.

A. where; the place B. where; wherever

C. the place; wherever D. wherever; no matter where

52. Although ________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.

A. this B. what

C. how D. it

53. I'm wondering _______ he expects will win the gold medal in the men's Single.

A. who B. whom

C. which D what

54. ―What is that building?

― ________ the students have their dancing classes.

A. The building that B. There

C. That's the building which D. That's where

55. ―I don't think that Bob will come here again today.

―Please give the book to _______ comes here first.

A. whoever B. whomever

C. who D. whom

56. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, ________ we would admit him for a short period.

A. / B. that

C. whether D. what

57. The doctors are trying to reduce the patient’s fear _________he would die of the disease.

A. which B. when

C. that D. if

58. It is strange that such a thing _________ in your school.

A. will happen B. happens

C. should happen D. happened

59. Is it true ________ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here? (2006啟東4月卷)

A. when B. that when

C. whenever D. that

60. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006重慶卷)

A. why B. that

C. where D. because

61. Please remind me ____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (2006全國(guó)卷I)

A. where B. when

C. how D. what

62. ―It’s thirty years since we last met.

―But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____ we got lost on a rainy night.

(2006四川卷)

A. which B. that

C. what D. when

【答案解析】

1.C。what he /she / it used to be已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣說(shuō)法,意為“過(guò)去的樣子”。what指一種情況,并非指人,所以不可用who/whom。正確答案是C。

2.D。who可以代替whom在句中作have的賓語(yǔ)。而examined和賓語(yǔ)存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。正確答案是D。

3.A。主句承前省略,答案只保留了賓語(yǔ)從句,這樣不管在意義和結(jié)構(gòu)方面都要和賓語(yǔ)從句一致;由上下文情景可知A選項(xiàng)最佳。

4.C。depend on是固定詞組“依靠”,其中介詞on之后的賓語(yǔ)從句只可用whether引導(dǎo)。

5.A。idea是從句前面的先行名詞;what引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。很明顯從句部分是對(duì)前面先行名詞的具體內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。正確答案是A。

6.D。whoever表示“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”。正確答案是D。

7.C。本題考點(diǎn)是賓語(yǔ)從句。go是第一次出現(xiàn),不可省略;是“父母親讓我去(let me go)”才合題意。正確答案是C。

8.B。the reason后面的表語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用that而不是because引導(dǎo)。正確答案是B。

9.A。題意:“你十點(diǎn)鐘打電話(huà)時(shí)”正是“我看醫(yī)生之時(shí)”。在題干中用作表語(yǔ)從句。

10.C。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,其他選項(xiàng)意思與題干不符。

11.D。加牛奶的咖啡為white coffee,所以black or white表示方式,這樣以說(shuō)明說(shuō)話(huà)人想要表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確意義。正確答案是D。

12.C。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。Jenny can come home this weekend是個(gè)完整的句子,因此引導(dǎo)詞用that。

13.D。do you think為插入語(yǔ),在含有插入語(yǔ)的句子中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述句語(yǔ)序。正確答案是D。

14.A。句意所缺部分表示“自從何時(shí)起”。when引導(dǎo)的部分說(shuō)明的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

15.A。What's one's address?是表示問(wèn)某人地址的交際語(yǔ),不可用when。which描指代十八或十九中的一個(gè)。

16.A。所缺引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且作has的主語(yǔ)。因此要使用主格,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。

17.D。you think為插入語(yǔ);whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;I will表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。正確答案是D。

18.D。make use of 中的use被當(dāng)作了先行詞。正確答案是D。

19.C。no wonder表示“難怪;怪不得”。后面的部分用作同位語(yǔ)從句。

20.A。本題考點(diǎn)是賓語(yǔ)從句。其中help sb. with sth.用法中的賓語(yǔ)由what充當(dāng)。

21.A。本題考查 it + be + v-ed +that-從句。第一個(gè)空中的第二個(gè)that表示“那”,第二空中的that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾all。正確答案是A。

22.B。he has和he is后分別需要賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),what引導(dǎo)從句。正確答案是B。

23.B。第一空中由that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,第二空后是so ... that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

24.A。what引導(dǎo)土語(yǔ)從句,吐在主句中用作主語(yǔ)。

25.D。第一空引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,后一空引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,其先行名詞是truth,說(shuō)明其具體內(nèi)容。

26.A。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,且作understand的賓語(yǔ),后一空表示原因。

27.A。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,且作was called的主語(yǔ)。

28,D。whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且作would pay的主語(yǔ)。

29.B。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,且作主語(yǔ)。

30.C。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,并在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意為“在許多國(guó)家,所謂的公立學(xué)校并非公眾所有”。

31.B。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句只起連接作用,在從句中不作任何成分,無(wú)意義,但不能省略。what除引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)外,還在從句中作成分。which指一定范圍內(nèi)的“哪一個(gè)”;whether意為“是否”。根據(jù)句意“世上的事喜憂(yōu)交替”可知答案為B。

32.D。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句:what the book said是同位語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)。正確答案是D。

33.C。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,play a part in意為“(在……中)扮演角色,(在……中)起作用”。

34.A。該屬考查when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為“我記得曾經(jīng)這個(gè)工廠(chǎng)只有一個(gè)小車(chē)間和兩臺(tái)機(jī)器”,只有when指時(shí)間。

35.A。第一空考查主語(yǔ)從句,主謂賓齊全,要用that引導(dǎo),第二空考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,用單數(shù)形式。

36.D。在介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句中作do的賓語(yǔ),要用what或whoever。

37.B。在It is important/necessary that ...句型中,it是形式主語(yǔ),其后的從句是主語(yǔ)從句;主語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should可省略。直接用動(dòng)詞原形。

38.C。第一空考查主語(yǔ)從句中what充當(dāng)have的賓語(yǔ),第二空考查表語(yǔ)從句,不缺成分,that不可省。

39.A。在after之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)要用what,而不用it,表示the period/time that,意為“在那看似很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之后”。

40.A。第一空是考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,第二空是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ),用what。

41.D。這是賓語(yǔ)從句里再帶有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)雜的句子。章為:“李教授的書(shū)將告訴你所觀(guān)察到的東西如何應(yīng)用到其他領(lǐng)域”。

42.D??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的方法。what相當(dāng)于the place that...。

43.C。第一空是考查插入語(yǔ)的用法,第二空是賓語(yǔ)從句以that引導(dǎo)。

44.D??疾閕t作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的that從句。

45.D。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句中包含主語(yǔ)從句的用法。第一空what在主語(yǔ)從句中作devote to的賓語(yǔ)。第二空be of great necessity表示“很有必要”。

46.D??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句中what充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的用法。what相當(dāng)于the place that。故答案是B。

47.C。A、B項(xiàng)是介詞,不可接從句。此題考查“except(介詞) + 賓語(yǔ)從句”的用法。

48.C。在表語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)成分的用that,不可省略。故正確答案是C。

49.A??疾橐詗hether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語(yǔ)。意為:“他的能力毋庸置疑--問(wèn)題是他是否準(zhǔn)備努力工作?!惫收_答案是A。

50.B。在主語(yǔ)從句中不缺成分,用that,不可省略。意為:“她們是真正的姐妹,這從她們的面部長(zhǎng)相就可看出?!惫收_答案是B。

51.B。第一空考查以what引導(dǎo)的從句作mind的賓語(yǔ)。第二空是wherever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

52.B。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中又帶有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,并且作主語(yǔ),用what。故正確答案是B。

53.A。在wondering后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,who作主語(yǔ),并且?guī)в胁迦胝Z(yǔ)he expects。

54.D。考查以where引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,如用C要改為:That's the building when...那就是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故正確答案是D。

55.A。whoever既引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞to的賓語(yǔ),又在從句中作主語(yǔ),表示“任何一個(gè)”,不可用whoever。

56.B。... in view of his special circumstances表示“鑒于他的特殊情況”,作插人語(yǔ),后面是以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故正確答案是D。

57.C??疾橐詔hat引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作fear的同位語(yǔ),在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。

58.C。在It’s strange / necessary / important ... that ...句型中,用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should十動(dòng)詞,should可以省略,但不可以換成would。

59.B。that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句。when the rain stops在主語(yǔ)從句中是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

60.B。題干中的reason是同位語(yǔ)從句中的先行名詞,該名詞和其后的從句被介詞短語(yǔ)分隔,這樣給解題造成一定的難度。reason后的同位語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。本題答案B。

61.B。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。根據(jù)上下文的意思,后半部分說(shuō)的是“我可以及時(shí)去給他送行”,說(shuō)明要求提示的是“時(shí)間”。本題答案為B。

62.B。本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。其中先行詞和從句部分被插入語(yǔ)所分隔。從句具體說(shuō)明了先行名詞的內(nèi)容。本題答案為B。

學(xué)校的課件 篇8

第二課時(shí)

一、復(fù)習(xí)。

1.開(kāi)火車(chē)讀課文,邊聽(tīng)邊思考:每一段講的是什么?

2.指名學(xué)生用簡(jiǎn)潔的話(huà)概括每一自然段的內(nèi)容。

二、讀中感悟,探究解疑。

1.學(xué)習(xí)第一段。

A.教師指名讀。

B.學(xué)生找出自己喜歡的一句話(huà),并說(shuō)明喜歡它的原因。

濕潤(rùn)的東風(fēng)走過(guò)荒野,在竹林中吹著口笛。

理解體會(huì):哪一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)概括了東風(fēng)的特點(diǎn)?(濕潤(rùn))從“走過(guò)”“吹著口笛”這兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)中,你感悟到了什么?這句話(huà)該怎樣理解?讀了這句話(huà),你會(huì)想到怎樣一幅畫(huà)面?

于是,一群一群的花從無(wú)人知道的地方突然跑出來(lái),在綠草上跳舞、狂歡。

理解體會(huì):為什么是“一群一群的花”,而不是“一朵一朵的花”呢?你認(rèn)為花會(huì)從什么地方跑出來(lái)呢?教師引導(dǎo),啟發(fā)想象。你從“一群一群的花從無(wú)人知道的地方突然跑出來(lái)”這句話(huà)中感悟到了什么?“狂歡”是什么意思?你能想象出花兒在綠草地上跳舞的情景嗎?

C.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生有感情地朗讀,背誦。

2.學(xué)習(xí)第二段。

A.學(xué)生齊聲朗讀。

B.讀中感悟,合作探究。

為什么“我”覺(jué)得“那群花朵是在地下的學(xué)校里上學(xué)”?你是怎么理解“雨一來(lái),他們便放假了”?

3.指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)第三段。

A.教師范讀。

B.合作探究。

樹(shù)枝在林中互相碰觸著,說(shuō)明了什么?

你是怎么理解“綠葉在狂風(fēng)里簌簌地響”一句的'?

“雷云拍著大手”是什么意思?

你是怎么理解“花孩子們便穿了紫的、黃的、白的衣裳”的?

你認(rèn)為花孩子們沖了出來(lái),要到哪里去?為什么?

C.教師指導(dǎo)朗讀。

D.學(xué)生自由朗讀。

4.學(xué)習(xí)第四段。

A.學(xué)生齊聲朗讀。

B.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解、感悟、朗讀。

小作者認(rèn)為花孩子們的家在哪里?“那兒”是指哪兒?你能想象出花孩子們急急忙忙趕回家的情景嗎?在作者看來(lái),花孩子們急急忙忙趕回家是為了什么?

C.學(xué)生自由感悟、想象。

5.小結(jié)。

三、拓展延伸。

說(shuō)說(shuō)你想象中花的學(xué)校是什么樣的。學(xué)生張開(kāi)想象的翅膀,先在組內(nèi)交流,然后在班上交流。

板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì):花孩子:在綠草地上跳著狂歡的舞蹈

花的學(xué)校在地下學(xué)校關(guān)了門(mén)做功課

急忙回家對(duì)媽媽揚(yáng)起雙臂

學(xué)校的課件 篇9

語(yǔ)文校本教研活動(dòng)方案

一、 指導(dǎo)思想:

按照學(xué)校工作思路和目標(biāo)要求,結(jié)合教研室的校本教研分工開(kāi)展研究活動(dòng)的操作說(shuō)明,進(jìn)一步貫徹落實(shí)新課標(biāo)精神,全面推進(jìn)課程改革,強(qiáng)化課改意識(shí),提高語(yǔ)文教師的整體素質(zhì)和教學(xué)質(zhì)量,學(xué)研結(jié)合,以整體推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育為核心繼續(xù)深入開(kāi)展語(yǔ)文教學(xué)科研活動(dòng),為提升我校的教科研水平、提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量而努力。

二、 校本教研工作目標(biāo):

1要繼續(xù)扎實(shí)有效地做好語(yǔ)文新課程改革。

2、認(rèn)真落實(shí)縣語(yǔ)文教學(xué)“三環(huán)節(jié)”指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn),并做出成效。

3、加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)文常規(guī)教研管理,積極開(kāi)展教育科研,扎實(shí)推進(jìn)課程改革和教學(xué)創(chuàng)新,構(gòu)建體現(xiàn)新的教學(xué)理念的課堂教學(xué)模式,轉(zhuǎn)變教師的教育方式和學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式,全面提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

4、認(rèn)真做好語(yǔ)文學(xué)科的研究工作,落實(shí)校本教研工作。

5要切實(shí)開(kāi)展新老教師結(jié)對(duì)幫扶活動(dòng)。州、縣的骨干教師和學(xué)科帶頭人有義務(wù)和責(zé)任幫助青年教師,引領(lǐng)青年教師成長(zhǎng);青年教師要虛心向老教師和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師學(xué)習(xí)。新老教師要有針對(duì)性地互相幫助,有效提升青年教師的專(zhuān)業(yè)水平。

三、現(xiàn)狀分析:

優(yōu)勢(shì)分析:

優(yōu)勢(shì)一:我校擁有多名專(zhuān)職漢語(yǔ)教師,學(xué)歷達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn);他們善于吸收新的教學(xué)理念,勇于創(chuàng)新,充滿(mǎn)活力。

優(yōu)勢(shì)2:全體語(yǔ)文教師團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作,求真務(wù)實(shí),學(xué)習(xí)和討論氛圍濃厚,有良好的發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)。

優(yōu)勢(shì)三:教學(xué)能力強(qiáng),帶動(dòng)成長(zhǎng)。制度建設(shè)初具雛形。經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)家引領(lǐng)和自身努力,從教師自身學(xué)習(xí)、校本教研、學(xué)生常規(guī)活動(dòng)等方面均初步形成,修訂完善更促進(jìn)了語(yǔ)文組的制度建設(shè)。

2、制約因素:

(1)教師發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)差異大:教師間專(zhuān)業(yè)發(fā)展的需求、自我提高的愿望、參與活動(dòng)的主動(dòng)性不一,研究能力存在較大的差異,特別是還有很多教師的理念和思維方式?jīng)]有發(fā)生明顯轉(zhuǎn)變。

(2)日常研討效度有待進(jìn)一步提高:語(yǔ)文組花了很大的氣力組織教師們開(kāi)展了豐富的研究活動(dòng),頻度增加了,但有些活動(dòng)的效度、深度值得反思。如:

研究思路不清晰;在遇到問(wèn)題時(shí),他們不善于積極運(yùn)用相關(guān)理論,導(dǎo)致缺乏本質(zhì)問(wèn)題或重建能力

(3) 課堂實(shí)踐能力有待進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。教學(xué)中存在“四輕四重”現(xiàn)象:重教育部門(mén)規(guī)定教材內(nèi)容的教學(xué),輕生活中語(yǔ)言能力的培養(yǎng);重讀寫(xiě),輕聽(tīng)說(shuō);注重書(shū)面知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),忽視能力、態(tài)度和情感的培養(yǎng);注重個(gè)人零星知識(shí)的實(shí)踐,輕巧地綜合實(shí)際應(yīng)用。

(4) 語(yǔ)文教學(xué)沒(méi)有充分體現(xiàn)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)。課堂教學(xué)效率有待提高,作業(yè)安排隨意性差,不能激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的興趣,提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力。學(xué)生圍著老師轉(zhuǎn),圍著教科書(shū)轉(zhuǎn),無(wú)暇顧及外面精彩的世界,沒(méi)有充分的時(shí)間閱讀豐富的課外書(shū)籍,缺乏對(duì)語(yǔ)言的大量積累。

四、校本活動(dòng)的階段安排

第一階段:資料的收集與整理階段(1-3周)

根據(jù)教研組成員對(duì)技術(shù)教學(xué)的不同觀(guān)點(diǎn),給予兩到三周的時(shí)間進(jìn)行資料收集與整理,包括專(zhuān)家、教師、文字資料、影音資料和觀(guān)摩學(xué)習(xí)資料等。教研組整理收集的資料。(意圖:

教研組成員收集自己意踐的理論和實(shí)踐依據(jù))

第2階段:數(shù)據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)和研究階段(第4周)

教研組成員用一周時(shí)間對(duì)自己搜集、整理的理論與實(shí)踐資料進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)與分析研究,從中找出與主體活動(dòng)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合各自的觀(guān)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)研究,得出論點(diǎn),并以實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理論資料作為論據(jù)來(lái)闡明自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

第三階段:專(zhuān)題研究與討論(第五周)

語(yǔ)文教研組全員參加。

研究討論過(guò)程:

(1) 教研組成員要根據(jù)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)作主題演講。講話(huà)要講道理,講道理,講清楚自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

(2) 演講結(jié)束后,教研組成員根據(jù)不同意見(jiàn)進(jìn)行了具體的調(diào)研和討論。討論要充分發(fā)揮自身實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)與理論依據(jù),對(duì)技術(shù)教學(xué)的地位進(jìn)行充分論證。

(3) 負(fù)責(zé)人對(duì)研究討論結(jié)果進(jìn)行了總結(jié),得出了統(tǒng)一正確的結(jié)論。

(4)、教研組成員根據(jù)研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行反思,對(duì)研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行更加充分的認(rèn)識(shí)。

第四階段:貫徹實(shí)施(第6周)

課題研究的結(jié)果應(yīng)用于日常教學(xué)實(shí)踐,并通過(guò)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)加以驗(yàn)證。根據(jù)實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)的結(jié)果對(duì)活動(dòng)的結(jié)論進(jìn)行修正和改進(jìn),不斷提高課堂教學(xué)效益及校本教研水平。

第五階段:總結(jié)(18周)

對(duì)校本教研活動(dòng)進(jìn)行總結(jié)

五、校本教研活動(dòng)的保證措施。

(1) 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)文教師校本教研,促進(jìn)語(yǔ)文教師專(zhuān)業(yè)發(fā)展

強(qiáng)調(diào)形成積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,使學(xué)生獲得基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能的過(guò)程同時(shí),成為學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)和形成正確價(jià)值觀(guān)的過(guò)程。認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)各種先進(jìn)的教育理念和教學(xué)方法,書(shū)籍、報(bào)刊和雜志,利用業(yè)余時(shí)間,轉(zhuǎn)變觀(guān)念,更新知識(shí),練就扎實(shí)的基本功,逐步提高自己的綜合素養(yǎng)。

在業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間,帶領(lǐng)老師們領(lǐng)悟?qū)W習(xí)《細(xì)則》標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和縣語(yǔ)文教學(xué)“三環(huán)節(jié)”要求,理解新課程的結(jié)構(gòu)、課程的實(shí)施及課程的評(píng)價(jià)。通過(guò)看光盤(pán)、聽(tīng)講座、開(kāi)展專(zhuān)題討論活動(dòng),讓教師了解新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)精神和新的教育教學(xué)理念。在語(yǔ)文教研中,注重將理論學(xué)習(xí)與教學(xué)實(shí)際中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題或困難緊密結(jié)合,通過(guò)組內(nèi)教師間的交流與學(xué)習(xí),開(kāi)展有效提高課堂教學(xué)質(zhì)量的討論交流活動(dòng)。

加強(qiáng)課堂教學(xué)實(shí)踐,開(kāi)展研究。教研組的活動(dòng)促進(jìn)了教師的互助。在集體備課中,老師們互相討論教材,教學(xué)方法,教學(xué)程序和培訓(xùn)方法。

討論了教師對(duì)教材的處理方式、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)、學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的安排。講公開(kāi)課時(shí)教研組成員都參加。評(píng)課時(shí)老師們即要講出授課者的成功之處,還要坦誠(chéng)地指出其存在的不足,提出建議使授課后的教案不斷成熟。

教研組根據(jù)題自己的子課題研究方案,**在常態(tài)課中如何扎實(shí)有效的落實(shí)課題思想,通過(guò)不斷的課后的反思,逐步轉(zhuǎn)變觀(guān)念,改進(jìn)課堂教學(xué)方式,提高課堂教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

(二)探索方法、培養(yǎng)能力:

1、積極開(kāi)展校本教研活動(dòng),努力解決在新課程改革中遇到的各種問(wèn)題,營(yíng)造良好的教研氛圍,促進(jìn)校本教研制度的建設(shè)。創(chuàng)新集體備課,利用備課小組開(kāi)展集體備課活動(dòng),設(shè)計(jì)富有個(gè)性的教案;深化反思型教研活動(dòng),包括課堂教學(xué)反思、課題研究反思、個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)反思、課前和課后反思;教師在開(kāi)展教研活動(dòng)時(shí),要做到“三結(jié)合”,即和教學(xué)實(shí)際相結(jié)合,和學(xué)生實(shí)際相結(jié)合,和現(xiàn)有教學(xué)文件相結(jié)合,做到:“五心”即:

合作要同心,正式現(xiàn)狀要真心,探求方法要專(zhuān)心,過(guò)程操作要用心,經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)要可心,實(shí)施“五個(gè)一”校本教研制度:每周做一次教后反思,每月寫(xiě)一篇教學(xué)案例或隨筆,每學(xué)期至少讀一本教育專(zhuān)著,每學(xué)期寫(xiě)一份經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)或教學(xué)**,每學(xué)期上一節(jié)公開(kāi)教學(xué)研討課。

2、認(rèn)真抓好課題實(shí)驗(yàn),以課題帶動(dòng)科研。完善課題組管理制度,落實(shí)項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人責(zé)任制,落實(shí)項(xiàng)目研究計(jì)劃,定期開(kāi)展研討交流活動(dòng)。鼓勵(lì)教師開(kāi)展行動(dòng)研究,積極研究和解決教學(xué)中存在的問(wèn)題。

結(jié)合我??蒲姓n題,帶領(lǐng)老師們?cè)诮虒W(xué)實(shí)踐中進(jìn)行了大膽嘗試,力爭(zhēng)使每一節(jié)課的教學(xué),都能夠轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式,能夠重視學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)能力的培養(yǎng),能夠充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)意識(shí)和**精神。

課堂上我們要求教師在教學(xué)過(guò)程中要與學(xué)生積極互動(dòng)、共同發(fā)展,要處理好傳授知識(shí)與培養(yǎng)能力的關(guān)系,注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨(dú)立性和自主性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生質(zhì)疑、調(diào)查、**,在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí),促進(jìn)學(xué)生在教師指導(dǎo)下主動(dòng)地、富有個(gè)性的學(xué)習(xí)。教師要深入了解每一個(gè)學(xué)生,尊重學(xué)生的人格,關(guān)注個(gè)體差異,滿(mǎn)足不同學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)需要,在精心研究教材的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合課題思想有效地進(jìn)行分層次教學(xué)。創(chuàng)設(shè)能引導(dǎo)全體學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與的教育教學(xué)環(huán)境,引導(dǎo)所有學(xué)生樹(shù)立自主學(xué)習(xí)的觀(guān)念,激發(fā)學(xué)生主動(dòng)求知的欲望,讓全體學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)都能產(chǎn)生不同程度的實(shí)質(zhì)性變化。

教師利用多**課件培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力;營(yíng)造生動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,讓學(xué)生積極合作學(xué)習(xí);聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際和動(dòng)手操作,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主探索的能力的教學(xué)方法今后還要繼續(xù)改進(jìn)和實(shí)踐。通過(guò)學(xué)生自主、獨(dú)立地發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、實(shí)驗(yàn)、操作、調(diào)查、搜集與處理信息、表達(dá)與交流等探索活動(dòng),使學(xué)生獲得知識(shí)、技能、情感與態(tài)度的發(fā)展,特別是探索精神和創(chuàng)新能力的發(fā)展。

(三)依據(jù)特點(diǎn)、具體實(shí)施:

根據(jù)學(xué)科特點(diǎn)和不同等級(jí),制定具體目標(biāo)和措施。

語(yǔ)文課堂教學(xué)重點(diǎn):是通過(guò)嘗試**式等多種教學(xué)方式、采用錄音、投影及現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)手段,注重激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)欲望,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的意識(shí)和習(xí)慣,有層次、有措施的整體提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)。

1低年級(jí):關(guān)注學(xué)生的識(shí)字興趣。通過(guò)多種識(shí)字教學(xué)方法,制作適當(dāng)、直觀(guān)、直觀(guān)的教具、教具和課件,有效提高學(xué)生識(shí)字的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量。

在課堂上,要?jiǎng)?chuàng)設(shè)豐富多彩的教學(xué)情境,創(chuàng)造更多的機(jī)會(huì),讓學(xué)生通過(guò)看、聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、演等方式掌握關(guān)鍵詞的含義。在教給學(xué)生識(shí)字方法的同時(shí),力求識(shí)用結(jié)合。學(xué)校不定期對(duì)學(xué)生詞義掌握情況進(jìn)行抽查和評(píng)價(jià)。

在發(fā)現(xiàn)情況不好之后,我們應(yīng)該及時(shí)彌補(bǔ)。

2中級(jí):注重學(xué)生閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)。課堂上不以教師的分析代替學(xué)生的閱讀和實(shí)踐,要營(yíng)造一種有利于學(xué)生參與的教學(xué)氛圍和環(huán)境,要啟發(fā)學(xué)生自己去想、去說(shuō)、主動(dòng)觀(guān)察,善于發(fā)現(xiàn),真正實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的參與鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生說(shuō)出自己的感受、理解和體驗(yàn)。

教學(xué)中要讓學(xué)生感到是在尊重的前提下進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)和生活。讓學(xué)生堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)周記,建立好詞佳句摘抄本,每周背誦一句名人名言。使用平時(shí)積累的語(yǔ)言材料,您可以自由地說(shuō)和寫(xiě)所見(jiàn)和感覺(jué)。

三。高年級(jí):鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀大量有用的書(shū)籍,背誦優(yōu)秀的詩(shī)歌。通過(guò)寫(xiě)日記和讀筆記,積累寫(xiě)作材料。

學(xué)校應(yīng)該每學(xué)期檢查學(xué)生的閱讀筆記。嘗試采用師生、生生自改互改等作文評(píng)價(jià)方式,提高寫(xiě)作能力和水平。

4每個(gè)年級(jí)都要重視閱讀在語(yǔ)文教學(xué)中的作用。讀要有明確的目的,讀思要結(jié)合,加強(qiáng)對(duì)讀的指導(dǎo),選擇讀的方式,采用多種手段,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀中感悟,創(chuàng)設(shè)無(wú)意識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。要做到:

讀的充分一些,講得精當(dāng)一些,練得實(shí)在一些。培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生理解課文的能力。

6口語(yǔ)交際應(yīng)突出雙向互動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)。

教研活動(dòng)周歷表

第一周:

1、 學(xué)習(xí)《河北省普通中小管理基本規(guī)范》和學(xué)校工作計(jì)劃、教學(xué)工作計(jì)劃、教研工作計(jì)劃。

2、 學(xué)習(xí)縣語(yǔ)文教學(xué)“三環(huán)節(jié)”實(shí)施意見(jiàn)。

三。結(jié)合實(shí)際,提出了當(dāng)前語(yǔ)文教學(xué)中存在的問(wèn)題

4. * *聽(tīng)有關(guān)中文教學(xué)光盤(pán)材料的專(zhuān)家講座。第二周

學(xué)校的課件 篇10

模塊四 Unit3 Tomorrow’s world

【考點(diǎn)透視】

I 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

one’s wildest dream 做夢(mèng)都沒(méi)想到的事

1. dream of / about… 夢(mèng)想……

dream a … dream 做……的夢(mèng)

give out ①散發(fā)出、放出;②分發(fā);③宣布;④被用完

give away ①頒發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等);②贈(zèng)送;③泄漏

2. give in 讓步、妥協(xié)

give off 散發(fā)出 (味道)

give up 放棄

3. put forward:①前進(jìn);②提出(計(jì)劃等)、建議;③撥快(鐘表)的針 (→put back)

4. but / except / except for / besides

①but和except 都表示“除了……之外,沒(méi)有”,二者在多數(shù)情況下可以互換。

②no (all, nobody, nothing , no one) 后多用but。

③跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),多用except。

④except for“除……之外;要不是”,以保留的方式對(duì)整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容進(jìn)行修正。

⑤besides 與except,but用于否定句時(shí),可互換。

① ~ + n. 使某人印象深刻

5. impress v. ② be +-ed + by / at / with (常用被動(dòng),無(wú)進(jìn)行式)

③ impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth. 使某人銘記某事

impression n. give sb. a deep impression

= leave / make a deep impression on sb.

= leave sb. with a deep impression

end in 以……告終 Their project ended in failure.

end (up) …with 以……告終/ 結(jié)束…… The party ended up with an English song.

6. put an end to… 使……終止 = bring … to an end

come to an end vi. 結(jié)束

to the end 到最后

make ends meet使收支相抵,量入為出

announce 指正式地“公開(kāi)”、“發(fā)表”、“宣布”,側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情。常用結(jié)構(gòu):announce (to sb) sth/ that… ; It is announced that …

7. declare 指正式和明確地向公眾“宣布”、“宣告”、“聲明”,側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表,多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。

常用結(jié)構(gòu):declare sth. ;declare against / for…; declare sb. / sth. to be …

responsible adj. be ~ for sb. / sth. / doing sth. 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

8. responsibility n. take/ assume (the) ~ for … 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

a sense of ~ 責(zé)任感

= put up 豎立;搭起

= establish (an organization, business, etc.) 建立;創(chuàng)立

8. set up set (sb.) up as ... 使……從事某種職業(yè)

set (up) an example to sb. 樹(shù)立榜樣

set (up) a record 創(chuàng)記錄

比較: set up / build / found / put up / build up

set up:基本意思是“把某物架好”、“豎起”。表示“建立”、“創(chuàng)立”時(shí),既可以用于建筑物,也可以用于機(jī)構(gòu)、設(shè)施。多用于口語(yǔ)中。

build:“建設(shè)”、“建造”,是普通用詞,用法最廣。其對(duì)象可以是房屋、道路、飛機(jī)等具體的東西,也可以是社會(huì)制度、人際關(guān)系等抽象概念。有時(shí)還可以引申為“培養(yǎng)、發(fā)展、增強(qiáng)”等含義。

found:“成立”、“創(chuàng)辦”。通常用于黨團(tuán)組織、學(xué)校、國(guó)家、政權(quán)等機(jī)構(gòu)從無(wú)到有的“創(chuàng)辦”,也可表示某種學(xué)說(shuō)或理論的“創(chuàng)立”。

put up:“把某物升起”、“舉起”。表示“建設(shè)”時(shí),多指“搭起”臨時(shí)性的建筑物。

build up:多指“增強(qiáng) / 加強(qiáng)(體力,體質(zhì)等)”。也可以指“蓋滿(mǎn)房子”,常用被動(dòng)。

v. = express 表達(dá)、吐露 ~ one’s opinions

n. at the top of one’s ~ 大聲地

9. voice in a loud / low ~ 大聲地/ 低聲地

with one ~ 異口同聲地

a loud-voiced man 大嗓門(mén)的人

in one’s ~ = in the ~ of sb. 在某人看來(lái)

give / express one’s ~ on / upon… 對(duì)……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)

10. opinion have a good / bad/ high/ low/ poor ~ of sb./ sth. 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)/ 印象好/ 不好

have no ~ of … 認(rèn)為……不行

What’s your ~ of sb. / sth.? 你對(duì)某人或某事有什么看法?

public ~ 輿論 (這里的opinion 是不可數(shù)名詞)

比較:opinion / idea / thought

opinion 作名詞解,意為“看法、見(jiàn)解”

idea 意為“主意、想法”

thought 意為“思想(指經(jīng)過(guò)思考而形成的概念)”

trip 短時(shí)期來(lái)往的商業(yè)旅行和觀(guān)光旅行

journey 陸地上由一地到另一地的旅行。還用于含有“比喻”的句子中。

11. travel 泛指旅行、游歷,是“旅行”的最普通的用語(yǔ),但無(wú)路程的含義。

tour 常指訪(fǎng)問(wèn)多次的觀(guān)光旅行,常指周游后回到原出發(fā)地之意。

voyage 指海上旅行。

n. ①[U] (物理上的)力、力量 the ~ of wind / gravity 風(fēng)力/ 重力

②[U]暴力、武力 by ~ 用武力

③[C]常用pl. 軍隊(duì)、部隊(duì) the air ~ 空軍

12. force v. ① ~ sb. to do sth. = ~ sb. into doing sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

② ~ sb. + adj. / adv. 如:~ one’s foot into a shoe 將腳硬塞入鞋內(nèi)

③ ~ sth. on sb. 把……強(qiáng)加于某人

④ ~ one’s way 強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)

II重點(diǎn)句型

1. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.

2. In reality, my grandfather can no longer walk, …

3. In my opinion, it is about time (that) we had new computers.

該句型中,that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式,也可以是should +動(dòng)詞原形,should有時(shí)可省略。

【題例精析】

【例1】 It’s high time that we students ________ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer. (連云港3月交流卷)

A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)悟】解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要注意在句型It’s time that...結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。

【答案解析】在It is time that ...句型結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu),可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí),也可以用should +動(dòng)詞原形,但should不可省略。

【答案】C

【例2】 My _______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.

A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)悟】考查名詞辨析。

【要點(diǎn)精析】idea指“想法,主意”,opinion指“意見(jiàn),主張”,mind指“思維,理智”,thought指“想法”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意,應(yīng)選A。

【答案】A

【單元檢測(cè)】

單項(xiàng)填空

1. The cinema looks very old because of its traditional design. _________, it was finished only two months ago.

A. In reality B. In turn

C. But D. What’s more

2. ―Hurry up! I’m afraid we have no time to _____ before the party.

―Coming!

A. get to change B. get changed

C. get changing D. get change

3. ―How do you find the play last night?

― Very disappointing. The play was badly acted, ________ being too long.

A. but B. including

C. besides D. except

4. She ______ a proposal for the electoral reform last month, but it hasn’t been approved by the board.

A. put forth B. put about

C. put by D. put forward

5. ―I always thought you were a nurse.

―Really? I wonder how you got that ______.

A. plan B. image

C. impression D. sense

6. ―Is Bob still performing?

―I’m afraid not. He is said _______ the stage already.

A. to have left B. to leave

C. to be left D. to have been left

7. Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she ended up ______ her eyes out.

A. to cry B. cried

C. crying D. cry

8. The trip to the Great Wall in 2007 summer _______ me with a deep impression.

A. reminded B. left

C. kept D. stayed

9. ―How often do you refer to the dictionary when you are reading an English novel?

― Well, ________. I will look up the word if it affects my understanding.

A. never B. very often

C. it depends D. if possible

10. - What’s the matter with you?

- After the long walk, my legs _________ and I couldn’t go any further.

A. gave out B. gave off

C. gave in D. gave up

11. Thank you so much. You _____ me from an embarrassing situation.

A. remember B. recover

C. rescue D. reserve

12. _________ decision you make, we will always support you.

A. whichever B. Whatever

C. However D. Wherever

13. Parents should allow children the space to ________ their opinions, even if they are different from their own.

A. voice B. speak

C. say D. put

14. The project ________ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.

A. must; may B. should be; can be

C. need; should D. must be; may be

15. _________ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.

A. Upon B. At

C. With D. As

完形填空

The yearly marathon (a long-distance running race of 42.195 km) in my town usually occurs during a heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance 16 any of them needed medical attention.

“We’re supposed to stay behind the 17 runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.

The front-runners started to 18 and then my eyes were 19 to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T-shirt.

We knew we were already watching our “l(fā)ast runner.” Her 20 were so crippled (殘疾的) that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk, 21 alone run a marathon.

Doug and I 22 in silence as she slowly moved forward. 23 , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with respect 24 she pushed forward with great 25 through the last miles.

When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 26 crowds had long gone home. 27 , standing straight and ever so proud 28 a lone man. He was 29 one end of a ribbon (緞帶) of crepe paper (皺紙) 30 to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飄揚(yáng)) behind her.

I do not know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my 31 - a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about 32 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 33 what she had set out to do, no matter 34 . When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how 35 the task before me really is.

16.A. so that B. in case C. even though D. only if

17.A. first B. best C. only D. last

18.A. run B. separate C. disappear D. appear

19.A. drawn B. thrown C. fixed D. caught

20.A. hands B. legs C. arms D. body

21.A. let B. leave C. speak D. take

22.A. watched B. drove C. observed D. stared

23.A. Quickly B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Finally

24.A. since B. before C. as D. until

25.A. pain B. determination C. strength D. desire

26.A. fired B. waiting C. cheering D. impatient

27.A. Besides B. Therefore C. Yet D. Fortunately

28.A. stood B. waited C. came D. had

29.A. helping B. catching C. holding D. tying

30.A. kept B. tied C. connected D. led

31.A. dream B. feeling C. idea D. life

32.A. following B. hoping C. encouraging D. beating

33.A. finishing B. realizing C. starting D. winning

34.A. where B. how C. when D. what

35.A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. hopeful

閱讀理解

(A)

Now we are always hearing about road accidents and when we’re in a car we try to drive carefully, but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large hospital will tell you the number of accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road. I don’t pretend to be an expert, but I’ve thought a lot about how and why these accidents happen and what we can do to prevent them.

One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or pull out a plug without first turning off the power. In spite of warnings, one will carry an electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath. Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before mending a lamp or something else. All this will cause accidents. So the rule about anything that works by electricity is: Switch off before you touch anything and don’t pretend you know when you actually don’t.

If you’ve got children in the house, it’s always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their reach. Otherwise, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. When there are older people living with you, you have to take particular care in a number of ways in order to make them safe and happy.

Fire, of course, is always a risk. So, remember not to dry clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over. And don’t forget to keep the children away from fire. Smoking, too, causes fire. So you’d better give it up.

Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.

36. The writer thinks the reason why there are so many accidents in our home is that we are _______.

A. less careful in our homes than in a car

B. more careful in our homes than in a car

C. as careful in our homes as in a car

D. not so careful in a car as in our homes

37. The writer advises you _______ about the use of electrical equipment.

A. to appear as if you know everything

B. to pretend that you don’t know anything

C. to pretend that you know everything

D. not to think you know everything

38. It’s best to keep medicines in places that children can’t __________.

A. get on B. get to

C. get in D. get over

39. One way to prevent fires at home is to _________.

A. leave stoves in the middle of the rooms

B. dry clothes near stoves

C. tell children to stay away from fire

D. smoke away from fires

(B)

Through all of human history, rats have been a curse and a plague (禍害) to people. They eat or spoil crops of grain and rice before they can be harvested or while they are in storage. In India, where millions of people go hungry, there are ten times as many rats as people. Rats devour half of the available food. Rats will also attack birds and animals, from flogs and chicks to geese and young calves. They have even destroyed dams and buildings by making holes through or under them. Sometimes they cause fires by chewing on electrical wiring.

The most terrible destruction caused by rats, however, has come from the diseases they carry. In the fourteenth century, rats caused the death of one-third of the world’s human population by transmitting bubonic plague (淋巴腺鼠疫). This dreadful outbreak also called the Black Plague, ravaged (嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞) Europe for years.

Ironically, it is in fighting diseases that rats have been most useful to humanity. The bodies of rats, though quite different from those of humans, have certain basic structural similarities. So thousands of specially bred rats are used in research laboratories every year to test medicines that can possibly be used to prolong and improve human life. As might be expected, some laboratory rats are even used to test new procedures and methods for eliminating their cousins - the wild rats.

40. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A. the different kinds of damages caused by rats.

B. how terrible the rats are to us humans.

C. how to kill rats in proper ways.

D. why we should kill rats every day.

41. According to the passage, the underlined word “devour” in the first paragraph means

A. damage B. eat up

C. destroy D. steal

42. In the 14th century, about one third of the world’s human population died because ______.

A. big fires broke out in Europe

B. rats spread the plague throughout Europe

C. rats spread poison in water

D. people had no food to eat at that time

43. Rats are often used to test new medicines for us humans because ______________.

A. rats are easy to catch in the wild

B. researchers don’t have to pay much for rats

C. rats and humans are a little similar in their basic structures

D. humans want to keep the world out of rats

對(duì)話(huà)填空

Four people in an advertising firm are discussing a future advertising programme. (B=Bob)

A: OK. Our plan is to (44) p_______ an advertisement for this famous computer. Any ideas?

B: I think it would be a good idea to have (45) c_______ from secretaries and typists who are already using it. Then they can (46) e______ their satisfaction with the product.

C: Do you think so? Do you think managers want to read what users think about a new piece of office equipment?

D: I agree with Bob. I think we should have a picture of the computer and give a (47) d_________ of the product.

B: I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. That’s a good way of giving (48) i_______, but it’s not a good way of persuading people. For one thing, it’s boring, and people aren’t going to read an ad that looks boring. For (49) a_______ thing, one computer looks very like another. People aren’t going to remember the (50) n_________ of the product.

A: So what exactly are you suggesting?

B: I suggest that we ask users of this machine what they think about it. Then we can put their comments at the top of the advertisement in big print. We can bring in some humor too. People enjoy reading (51) h_______ ads.

D: The disadvantage (52) w______ carrying out interviews is that it may take a long time.

B: No problem. We can do some telephone (53) i______ with our users.

(44) _________

(45) _________

(46) _________

(47) _________

(48) _________

(49) _________

(50) _________

(51) _________

(52) _________

(53) _________

書(shū)面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你的英文名為Jack,是英國(guó)諾丁漢大學(xué)的中國(guó)留學(xué)生。你負(fù)責(zé)為在該校就讀的32名中國(guó)學(xué)生籌劃圣誕節(jié)期間的蘇格蘭之行,為期7天,請(qǐng)你給諾丁漢的STA (Students’ Travel Agency)經(jīng)理Phil發(fā)一封電子郵件,聯(lián)系有關(guān)事宜。要點(diǎn)如下:

(1)希望能夠派車(chē)接送;

(2)需要一名說(shuō)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ),并非常熟悉蘇格蘭的導(dǎo)游;

(3)請(qǐng)求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅館、費(fèi)用等情況;

(4)你的聯(lián)系方式:電子郵箱地址:Jack @ yahoo. 或電話(huà)號(hào)碼:07747745007

注意: (1)詞數(shù):100詞左右; (2)開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù);

(3)參考詞匯:旅館住宿accommodation;旅行日程安排itinerary; 長(zhǎng)途客車(chē)coach

發(fā)件人: Jack @ yahoo.

收件人: “Manager Nottingham King St”

日期: Fri, 5 Dec 2007 11:29

主題: A Trip to Scotland

Hi, Phil,

I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us.

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours Truly,

Jack

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】

【單項(xiàng)填空】

1.A。根據(jù)題意,前后兩個(gè)句子之間并非遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,則可排除D項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)意為“依次、逐個(gè)地”,不合題意。C項(xiàng)中But后一般不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。A項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)上、實(shí)際上”,最符合題意。

2.B。get changed意為“換衣服”。

3.C。考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)題意,was badly acted和being too long都是導(dǎo)致disappointing的因素,C項(xiàng)“除了……之外(還有)”,正合題意。若選A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng),則表明這兩個(gè)因素是對(duì)立的,不合邏輯。若選B項(xiàng),則表明后一因素包括在前一因素之中,也不合題意。故C項(xiàng)最佳。

4.D??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)“長(zhǎng)出(葉、芽等)”。B項(xiàng)“散布、傳播(不實(shí)的消息等)”。C項(xiàng)“攢錢(qián)、積蓄”。D項(xiàng)“提出、提議、建議”。

5.C。考查名詞。根據(jù)題意,C意為“印象”。

6.A。不定式的完成式表示動(dòng)作“l(fā)eave”先于主句動(dòng)作“said”之前發(fā)生。

7.C。end up doing 意為“以……告終”。

8.B。考查習(xí)慣搭配。leave sb. with a deep impression意為“給某人留下很深的印象”。

9.C??疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。it depends意為“視情況”。

10.A。此處give out譯為“筋疲力盡,用盡力氣”,全句譯為:長(zhǎng)途后,我的雙腿已筋疲力盡,不能再走了,而give off為“出發(fā),放出”;give in為“屈服”;give up為“放棄”。

11.C。rescue sb. from …把某人從……中解救出來(lái)。

12.B。whatever引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于no matter what。

13.A。voice one’s opinions 意為“表達(dá)某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)”。

14.B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式的用法。

15.A。upon/ on + sth/ doing sth.意為“一……就……”。at doing sth. 意為“一聽(tīng)到/看到……就……”。

【完形填空】

這是一篇夾敘夾議的短文。作者首先敘述在一次馬拉松比賽中目睹“最后一位選手”:一位殘疾婦女憑堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志跑完全程的感人故事,最后通過(guò)議論,表達(dá)了自己對(duì)這位婦女的敬仰以及所受到的鼓舞。

16.B。in case (that)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“萬(wàn)一”。

17.D。由后文可知,作者和司機(jī)應(yīng)是跟在“最后”一位選手的后面。

18.C。最后一位選手是殘疾人,與跑在前面的選手差距很大,故只有前面的選手開(kāi)始“消失”時(shí),作者才能注意到她。

19.A。表示目光“被吸引”。

20.B。這位婦女幾乎都不能走,因此應(yīng)是她的“腿’有殘疾。

21.A。let alone是固定短語(yǔ),意為“更不用說(shuō)”。

22.A。此處應(yīng)是有意識(shí)地“注視”。

23.D。由前后文的邏輯關(guān)系判斷,此處表示的是“時(shí)間”關(guān)系。敘述比賽進(jìn)行到“最后”的情況。

24.C。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)“一邊……一邊……”講,表示前后萌個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。

25.B。由全文判斷,這位殘疾婦女應(yīng)是意志“堅(jiān)定”。

26.C。此處應(yīng)是前來(lái)“加油助威的人群(cheering crowd)”。

27.C??疾楦痹~所表示的邏輯關(guān)系,上下文應(yīng)是“轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系”。

28.B。這位殘疾婦女唯一的支持者一直在終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)那兒自豪地“等著”她。

29.C。此處應(yīng)是“握著”緞帶的一端。

30.B。緞帶的一端“系”在一根柱子上,讓這位跑在最后的選手“撞線(xiàn)”。

31.D。這位殘疾婦女成為作者“人生”的一部分,時(shí)刻鼓舞著他。

32.D。這價(jià)婦女參賽的目的顯然不是“擊敗”別的選手或獲獎(jiǎng)。

33.A。這位婦女參賽是想通過(guò)自己的努力去“完成”自己想干的事情。

34.D。這位婦女去“完成”自己想干的事情,不管是“什么”事情。

35.C。作者受到鼓舞,再難的事情也變得“容易”了。

【閱讀理解】

36.A。從文章第一段的第二句和文章第二段我們可知,由于人們?cè)诩业拇中脑斐傻氖鹿省?/p>

37.D。從文章第二段的最后一句話(huà)可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

38.B。從文章第三段的第一句話(huà)可知答案為B,即藥品應(yīng)放在孩子夠不著的地方。

39.C。從文章最后一段可知,孩子應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離火。

40.A。第一段主要講述了老鼠給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)的各種破壞和災(zāi)難。

41.B。由上下文和后面的available food可知,devour應(yīng)是“吃下;吞下”之意。

42.B。從本文的第二段可知,14世紀(jì)歐洲鼠疫泛濫,導(dǎo)致了歐洲很多年都在“黑死病”的籠罩之中,造成了大量的死亡。

43.C。由最后一段第二句可知。

【對(duì)話(huà)填空】

44. produce 45. comments 46. express 47. description 48. information

49. another 50. name 51. humorous 52. with 53. interviews

【書(shū)面表達(dá)】

Hi, Phil,

I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us. I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days. I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham. We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well. I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay. If you have any information, please either email me or call me at 07747745007.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours Truly.

Jack

幼兒教師教育網(wǎng)的幼兒園教案頻道為您編輯的《學(xué)校的課件推薦十篇》內(nèi)容,希望能幫到您!同時(shí)我們的學(xué)校課件專(zhuān)題還有需要您想要的內(nèi)容,歡迎您訪(fǎng)問(wèn)!

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