你所認為好的作文是什么樣子的?寫作文是我們學習語文課程的必修課之一,寫作可以幫助我們更好地理清自己的思路和方向。寫好作文我們要多讀多寫多練,幼兒教師教育網(wǎng)的編輯為您精選的文章“英語六級作文”將讓您了解更多相關信息,非常榮幸能為您提供參考!
解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑:
In recent days, we have to face I problem_____(描述問題A), which is being more and more serious。 First, _____(說明A的現(xiàn)狀)。 Second, _____(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation。 For one thing, _____(解決方法一)。 For another _____(解決方法二)。 Finally, _____(解決方法三)。
Personally, I believe that _____(我的解決方法)。 Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _____(帶來的好處)。
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + + 主詞 + have ever + seen
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + + 主詞 + have ever + seen
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to
Please protect our earth 請保護我們的地球吧
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.
Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.
Save electricity. It is crucial. We can t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.
Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.
盡管世界發(fā)展得更快、更好,地球上的資源越來越少。為了保護他們,必須做些什么。節(jié)約用水。水是生命之源。沒有水,就沒有生命。因此,這么做對我們非常重要。我們不僅要保護飲用水和停止污染,而且充分利用它。節(jié)約用電。這是至關重要的。我們無法想象的生活就會像沒有它。每個人都應該盡自己的最大努力節(jié)約用電。別忘了關燈或其他當我們完成工作的電機。拯救森林。他們是有用的。請停止切割下來,用再生紙代替。使我們的世界成為一個綠色的生活。回收有用的垃圾。大量的垃圾可以回收罐,紙,瓶,等。我們以這種方式可以節(jié)省資源。
It is universally acknowledged that trust is one of the most valuable assets for interpersonal communication. However, it is not uncommon to have misunderstanding and generation gap between teachers and students. with the current trend of communication becoming necessary and indispensable in this ever-changing modern society, building trust is of great significance.
眾所周知,信任是人際溝通間最寶貴的財產(chǎn)。然而,老師和學生之間經(jīng)常會產(chǎn)會誤解和代溝。隨著溝通在日異變化的現(xiàn)代社會變得越來越重要,建立師生之間的信任顯得尤為重要。
In order to set up the credibility between teachers and students, on the one hand, as teachers, we should sincerely deal with the students' problems and difficulties, comprehending their necessities. On the other hand, as students, it is necessary that more understanding and respect should be given. Becoming good friends to have the transpositional consideration each other can build a harmonious atmosphere.
為了建立起師生之間的信任,一方面,作為老師我們應該真誠地處理學生的'問題和困難,理解他們的需求。另一方面,作為學生應該給予老師更多的理解和尊重。彼此間換位思考成為好朋友能夠建立一個更為和諧的氛圍。
Only in this way, would the relationship of trust between teachers and students be established effectively. When students encounter the difficulties and problems, they would be willing to turn to their respected teachers, whereby the education development in our country could have a further step.
只有這樣,師生間的關系才可以有效地建立起來。當學生遇到難題時,他們才會愿意向老師求肋。這樣,我國的教育發(fā)展才會邁向新的臺階。
A.有人認為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什么 B.有人認為X 是壞事, 反對X,為什么 C.我的`看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。
5年級時,托管里一個比我小的同學發(fā)現(xiàn)書上有些罵人的話,不知道是誰寫的,可是總的要隨便找一個說,于是,她看我平常不太跟她說話,也不怕得罪,就隨便說:好像是我寫的,于是,她就給他家長說是我寫的,她家長就告老師,老師又告訴我家長,老師和家長都一口咬定是我寫的,老師還說:看那些字就是我的`筆跡??墒俏疫B那些字在什么書上都不知道,后才我問她才知道是在課堂本上寫的,課堂本:不讓帶回家,只讓放在學校,我怎么寫?于是她說是我去她班偷偷寫的,這明顯是在給她自己撒謊找理由,我那時都不知道她是在哪個班的!
6年級時,班里一個要好朋友過生日,于是我就去禮品店買了一個精致的水晶球送給朋友,送后不久,老師知道了,找了一天語文課在全班說同學以前送自己的一個水晶球很久沒動過,后來發(fā)現(xiàn)失蹤了,失蹤的水晶球和我送給朋友的水晶球一模一樣,問我是不是拿了,我心想:我真是倒霉透了,送朋友個水晶球居然買成和老師失蹤的水晶球一模一樣的,太蹊蹺了,我在怎么解釋老師也不信,因為這實在是巧合了,我再怎么解釋也是徒勞,我說禮品店老板能作證我是在禮品店里正正規(guī)規(guī)買的,因為禮品店相對離學校比較遠,同學也因為太遠懶得和我去那么遠找人作證,老師也沒有那個閑工夫,這件事我又被冤枉了!
初二時,我們新添了物理課,物理老師很敬業(yè),班里有個同學腿摔壞了幾天沒來學校,老師居然中午主動犧牲自己休息時間給那位同學補課,不過正是因為這位老師敬業(yè),所以拖堂是自然免不了了,有一回老師下課了還在繼續(xù)講,我背后一個調皮的同學喊了一聲:老師,下課了,你咋還不下課老師就突然炸扭過頭對著我說:誰說下課了,下課了你坐不住你自己出去,別影響我們上課。我這又是被冤枉了!
還有一會英語課,我同桌不停跟我說話,因為我們英語老師特別嚴,不抓住說話了可就慘了,我就一直沒敢回話,知道我實在憋不住了,用了稍大點兒的聲音會了我同桌一句:你夠了沒?結果老師聽見了,居然沒管我同桌,對我說:這位同學,誰讓你上課大聲嚷嚷的,罰你抄10遍3a,放學之前抄完,抄不完別回家我剛想要解釋說是我同桌西先說話影響我的,老師迅速打住說:不需解釋,解釋再罰10遍
我的人生,就是這么委屈不過,我依然很樂觀!
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things e into reality。 Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful。 The phenomenon of ________(所討論的話題)is an example of the former? latter one。
There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects。 To start with, ________(原因1)。 Furthermore, ______ (原因2)。 Eventually, ________(原因3)。
Good as ________(所討論的話題)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages。 The apparent example is that _______(缺點例子1)。 In addition, _______ (缺點例子2)。
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society。 There is still a long way for us to improve? eliminate _______(所討論的話題)and make our life more fortable。
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀,再比較事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最終往往要求證明自我的態(tài)度(或對事物前景提出預測)
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life。 Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows。 First _____(A的優(yōu)點之一)。 Besides_____(A的優(yōu)點之二)。
But every coin has two sides。 The negative aspects are also apparent。 One of the important disadvantages is that_____(A的第一個缺點)。To make matters worse,_____(A的第二個缺點)。
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones。 Therefore, I would like to _____(我的看法)。
From the parison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in。 Only by this way, _____(對前景的預測)。
It is true that the internet has brought us great convenience and efficiency, however, as the data grows at an exponential rate, the severity of misleading information arises.
Deceptive news or tips travel fast online, and worse still, they may shadow our routine life or even hinder the progress of our society. Lack of enough consideration, we are easily misled by false information which always appears in bulk on the webpage. Some will alter their plans to deal with the so-called disaster but only affect their normal life; a few may even go further to violate social security and economic trend. Moreover, if the misleading news isn’t corrected soon, there may be a trust crisis between individuals and the government. For example, the nuclear leakage in Japan in 2011 has caused great panic in Eastern China, where thousands of people went out to rob salt after the rumor that salt can prevent radiation, and ended in a turbulence in the domestic market.
To prevent misleading information spreading, government should set up laws to regulate online news while individuals need to judge independently. Only when they work hand in hand will the harm of false information be diminished to the end.
以上內容就是一米范文范文為您提供的5篇《六級英語作文》,希望對您有一些參考價值。
thedewshallweepthyfallto-night;今宵的露珠兒將為你的消逝而落淚;
forthoumustdie.因為你必須離去。
sweetrose,whosehueangryandbrave,美麗的玫瑰,色澤紅潤艷麗,
bidstherashgazerwipehiseye,令匆匆而過的人拭目而視,
thyrootiseverinitsgrave,你的根永遠扎在墳墓里,
andthoumustdie.而你必須消逝。
sweetspring,fullofsweetdaysandroses,美妙的春天,充滿了美好的日子和芳香的玫瑰,
aboxwheresweetscompactedlie,如一支芬芳滿溢的盒子,
mymusicshowsyehaveyourcloses,我的音樂表明你們也有終止,
andallmustdie,萬物都得消逝。
onlyasweetandvirtuoussoul,唯有美好而正直的心靈,
likeseason'dtimber,nevergives;猶如干燥備用的木料,永不走樣;
butthoughthewholeworldturntocoal,縱然整個世界變?yōu)榛覡a,
thenchieflylives.它依然流光溢彩。
1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。
2.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
隨著社會的發(fā)展,人們開始關注............
3.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求職的過程中,人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。
4.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
關于是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭論不休。當然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。
5.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近,這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關注,有人開始擔心______________。
6.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
7....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“
_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:”我們該如何抉擇?“
8.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
現(xiàn)在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。
9.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
10.When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________問題,很多人認為_________,不過,一些人則認為______是____.
11.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
12.People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因:________。
13.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。
14.Personally, I am in favor of the former(latter) point of view.
就我個人而言,我較同意前(后)一種看法。
15.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我認為,優(yōu)點勝過缺點。
16.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
現(xiàn)在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代,很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。
17.The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利與弊已在全國范圍內引起熱烈的討論。
大學英語六級作文范文
題目要求:
Big City or Small Town
1. 很多的大學生畢業(yè)后留在大城市工作;
2. 也有人選擇到小城鎮(zhèn)開始自己的'職業(yè)生涯;
3. 結合自己的實際情況談談自己的想法。
參考范文:
Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graduate faces this question when he starts his career. A large number of college graduates prefer to stay in the big cities. To them, big cities mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. At the same time, higher salary is another temptation.
But some other graduates want to start in small towns. Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life. Another reason is that they can be a big fish in a small pond. They can easily get the management’s attention and may win promotion earlier.
As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a metropolis like Shanghai. A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.
內容簡單化是考生在構思英語四六級作文時應遵循的原則??忌徽撌窃诰毩晻r還是在考場上都應當牢記這一點。許多考生在作文上敗下陣來就是因為花費了大量的時間和精力追求內容的新穎別致。國家考試中心在出作文試題時特別注意選擇一些彈性不是很大的題目,因為考試作為一種語言測試方式,其重點在于測試考生英語語言水平,它不像出國英語考試,譬如托福、GMAT和GRE這類智商型考試那樣測試考生邏輯思辯的能力;如果設置彈性較大的題目,評卷人在評分時就不容易把握。
事實上,四六級作文考試的內容并不會給評卷人留下太深的影響,參閱任何一本考試作文指南書的考生都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)書中范文的內容不會有太多新意,評卷人評判的是考生的文能力,考生在構思時只要保證自己的內容符合邏輯,能夠言之有理、言之成理、切題即可,然后把更多的注意力放在如何追求語言的得體性上;有的考生在考場上絞盡腦汁,想要找出些絕妙的內容來吸引評卷人的特別關注,結果往往是花費了十分的心思只得到一分的回報,有時反而會弄巧成拙,使評卷人的注意力轉移方向,影響得分。
在考場上,筆者認為考生在構思內容上所花的時間不應超過5分鐘,在認真讀題并將其理解透徹以后,考生可以在試卷題目下方的空白處列一個簡短的提綱,用中文即可,以此作為寫作過程中內容的提示,在提筆開始寫作的過程中就可將重點放在保證語言的流暢得體上,不會因為內容而中斷思路。
高分作文的第二大策略是結構模式化,這也是最核心的一條策略。通覽以往的考試作文考題,細心的考生不難發(fā)現(xiàn),四六級作文考題不僅題目彈性很小,而且題型相結穩(wěn)定,這就為考生在短期內提高作文分數(shù)創(chuàng)造了一個條件,使考生完全可以在考前針對考試中可能出現(xiàn)的題型按照固定的結構模式進行訓練。
做到內容簡單化和結構模式化,考生就已經(jīng)向高分作文的目標邁進了一大步,如果考生還能在語言的細節(jié)上下一些功夫,作文的分數(shù)就會更上一層樓,這也就是我們接下來要談的第三大策略:語言要包裝。前面我們已經(jīng)說過,專業(yè)英語作文的測試重點是考生的語言能力,因而在語言細節(jié)上下一點功夫就可以讓考生展示自己的語言修養(yǎng)。
作文中語言的包裝主要應從以下六點入手。
首先是語法方面的包裝。考生要注意在作文中選取一個中心時態(tài),通常選取一般現(xiàn)在時即可,但在陳述具體例證時要根據(jù)不同的情況變換時態(tài)。大綱明確要求高分作文的句子要做到多樣化,所以最好不要全盤使用簡單句,這樣會降低文章的層次、復雜句和簡單句應在文章中交叉出現(xiàn),而對一些描述性的例證以及臨時想起的內容可以使用簡單句。
詞匯的包裝是個較為艱巨的過程,但單從應試的角度而言,考生可以精選一些高分作文學習,吸取其中的語言營養(yǎng),對其中的用詞進行細致的研究和模仿,在練習時盡量使用范文中一些常用的優(yōu)秀詞匯。
同樣在引用名人名言時考生也要特別注意:中國人習慣用別人說的話來證明自己的觀點,而西方人引用名人名言通常都是為了進行批判性分析,這也是東西方文化上的一大差異,建議考生心意一不要使用名人名言,而應當用自己的邏輯去說服對方。
說到這里自然就引出五一個語言包裝的問題:應不應當在作文中作用諺語,大多數(shù)考生會覺得這些語言對評卷人而言已是陳詞濫調,不應該在他們面前賣弄,事實恰恰相反,非英語國家的考生使用諺語常常會給英語國家的評卷人留下良好的印象,他們認為只有英語功底很扎實的考生才能正確地使用諺語。因此,在對所用表達法把握很大的情況下,考生不妨在作文中寫一些地道的英語習語。
For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second,(4). The third reason, actually, is (5).The significance for (6).Therefore, (7).
注釋:
(1) 人們針對XX的態(tài)度和舉措 (2) 歸納現(xiàn)狀
(3) 第一個原因 (4) 第二個原因 (5) 第三個原因
(6) 重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因
相應作文:Pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore,
Environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows. the primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. let's make our good efforts,and the world will be a safer place to live for us).
在CET4/6試題中,有兩個拉分最厲害的部分,一是聽力題,一是作文題。跟漢語作文的“起承轉合”類似,英語作文其實也有固定模式。我從中挑選了一個最簡單、最實用的,稍加修改,給各位介紹一下。這個模板的中文大意是:在某種場合,發(fā)生某種現(xiàn)象,并提供一些相關數(shù)據(jù),然后列出這種現(xiàn)象的三個原因,并將三個原因總結為一個最主要原因,最提出避免這種現(xiàn)象的兩個辦法。
總的來說,利用這個模板寫英語作文,是相當容易的,您只要將適當?shù)膬热?,填寫到對應的方括號中,一篇通順的英語作文即可完成。下面就是這個模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某種現(xiàn)象] in [某種場合]. It is estimated that [相關數(shù)據(jù)]. Why have there been so many [某種現(xiàn)象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某種現(xiàn)象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解決辦法一]. On the other hand, [解決辦法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某種現(xiàn)象].
為便于讀者理解,我特意用這個模板,寫了一篇關于ghost writer(捉刀代筆的槍手)的示范性小作文,請您觀摩一下。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 槍手] in [China''s examinations / 中國的考場]. It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的應試者是槍手]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 槍手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers'' ignorance / 雇主無知]. Besides, [hirers'' indolence / 雇主懶惰]. The third one is [hirers'' obtusity / 雇主遲鈍]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 槍手] is due to [hirers'' low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斬首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 槍手].
This is a simple but thought-provoking drawing. As we can see in it,a meeting seems to be going on, with several staff members sitting around a table and a laptop in front of each of them. A leader-like man stands there, complaining: “We have lots of information technology. We just don’t have much useful information.”
Simple as the picture is, the message it conveys is profound. Evidently it is meant to reveal the fact that there is too much junk information online. (舉例論證)Taking a look around, we can also find examples too many to enumerate.The best illustration that I can recall here and now isthe fact that whenever you search for the cure for a disease or a scenic spot to visit, you are flooded by advertisements, many of which are even cheating. (分析影響)Actually, the problem has become so widespread that it has severely affectedpeople’slife andhindered the development of society.
Of course, we should not give up eating for fear of being choked. Admittedly,information technology has greatly facilitated our life and work. The best policy, as I see it, is to maximize its advantages and eliminate its unhealthy influence.For one thing, it is imperative that pertinent laws and regulations be worked out and rigidly enforced topunish those spreading cheating ads online. For another, the searching engine websites should make a point of reducing junk information. Only with these measures taken can we expect the solution of the problem.
Nowadays/In recent years/In modern society,描述問題,which has/have been brought into focus/has/have aroused great concern .(進一步描述問題或變化)
The reasons for this phenomenon are varied. Among all these reasons,原因一plays/play a critical role. Moreover/Furthermore/What's more,原因二。 Besides,原因三。
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. /Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is an urgent thing or us to take effective measures to解決該問題。 Firstly/First of all,方法一。 Secondly/Moreover,方法二。 Thirdly/Besides/In addition,方法三。 Only through these ways/Only in this way該問題才能解決。
In recent years, college studentsfind it increasingly difficult toget a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? (提出問題段)
There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not“good” enough. Another reason is thatthere is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.(說明原因段)
Solution to the problem requiresefforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent. (解決問題段)
點評:本預測題為社會熱點話題。近年來大學生就業(yè)難日益成為各級政府及社會各方面關注的焦點,媒體也廣泛報道了大學生就業(yè)形勢嚴峻,呼吁全社會共同努力;此外,該預測題也與大學生就業(yè)密切相關,也是英語四級作文選題重點之一。
(一)作文考試概況
寫作部分測試學生用英語進行書面表達的能力,所占分值比例為15%,考試時間30分鐘。寫作測試選用考生所熟悉的題材,要求考生根據(jù)所提供的信息及提示(如:提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文,四級120-180詞,六級150-200詞。
(二)作文評分原則
1. CET是檢查考生是否達到大學英語教學大綱規(guī)定的六級教學要求,對作文的評判應以此要求為準則。
2. CET作文題采用總體評分(Global Scoring)方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎勵分(Reward Scores),而不是按語言點的錯誤數(shù)目扣分。
3. 從內容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。內容和語言是一個統(tǒng)一體,作文應表達題目所規(guī)定的內容,而內容要通過語言來表達。要考慮作文是否切題,是否充分表達思想,也要考慮是否用英語清楚而確切地表達思想,也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙。
4. 避免趨中傾向。該給高分的給高分,包括滿分;該給低分的給低分,包括0分,一名閱卷人員在所閱的全部作文卷中不應只給中間的幾種分數(shù)。
(三)作文評分標準
本題滿分為15分,成績分為六個檔次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各檔次的評分標準見下表:
1、13-15分
切題。表達思想清楚,文字通順、連貫,基本上無語言錯誤,僅有個別小錯。
2、10-12分
切題。表達思想清楚,文字較連貫,但有少量語言錯誤。
3、7-9分
基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚,文字勉強連貫;語言錯誤相當多,其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。
4、4-6分
基本切題。表達思想不清楚,連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。
5、1-3分
條理不清,思路紊亂,語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤,且多數(shù)為嚴重錯誤。
6、0分
未作答,或只有幾個孤立的詞,或作文與主題毫不相關。
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