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八年級下冊英語課件

發(fā)布時間:2024-03-21

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八年級下冊英語課件【篇1】

外研版八年級下冊英語Module 2 Friendship Unit1教

學(xué)設(shè)計

作者:admin 資源來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù):

一。教材分析

1.《新標準》英語采用發(fā)現(xiàn)式語法學(xué)習(xí)法: 呈現(xiàn)---提問---發(fā)現(xiàn)---總結(jié),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。賓語從句是初中階段較難掌握的,在JEFC教材中出現(xiàn)在九年級,現(xiàn)提早了一個學(xué)期,所以難度較大。這需要老師很好地設(shè)計課堂教學(xué)活動。

2.本模塊以友誼為話題,通過聽力、對話和閱讀材料的學(xué)習(xí)介紹了賓語從句。友誼是同學(xué)們較為感興趣的話題,也與他們自身經(jīng)歷相關(guān)。借助友誼展開話題討論,同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生關(guān)愛他人的情感。

二。學(xué)情分析

1.知識基礎(chǔ):部分學(xué)生缺少豐富的語言基礎(chǔ),對某些任務(wù)的完成有一定的難度。

2.思維能力:有較強的記憶力和模仿能力,有待培養(yǎng)知識的擴展運用能力。

3.認知心理:有較強的求知欲和表現(xiàn)欲,部分學(xué)生存在不自信,羞于表現(xiàn)等思想顧慮。

三。教學(xué)目標

1.語言技能目標:

聽:能聽懂用賓語從句表述的意義。說:能運用不同賓語從句來詢問和表達友誼。

讀:能讀懂閱讀文章,理解語篇主題和細節(jié)。寫:能用賓語從句來寫與友誼有關(guān)的短文。

2.語言知識目標:

1)能利用賓語從句討論與友誼有關(guān)的話題。正確使用賓語從句的三種句式。

2)能夠理解下列單詞和詞組:a couple of, junior high school

3)能夠正確使用本模塊中出現(xiàn)的四會詞及短語。

3.情感態(tài)度目標:

1)通過對友誼的交流,掌握如何與他人交朋友,理解自己生活中情感影響的重要性。

2)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生與他人合作,相互幫助,共同完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),盡情享受學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。

4.學(xué)習(xí)策略目標:

1)自主學(xué)習(xí)能夠結(jié)合個人的情況預(yù)習(xí)教材和拓展。

2)合作學(xué)習(xí)能夠與同學(xué)交流學(xué)習(xí)心得體會,共享學(xué)習(xí)策略。

四。教學(xué)重點與難點

教學(xué)重點: 正確運用賓語從句描述友誼。

教學(xué)難點: 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語序及時態(tài)。

五。教學(xué)過程

Step 1 Warming up

are you from? is his name?

do you ask? do you ask?

ask where you are ask what his name is.設(shè)計意圖 通過問與答的形式,呈現(xiàn)賓語從句,為下異步的操練做準備。

Step 2 Pair work

are you from? is your good friend from?

S1: Where are you from? S1: Where is your good friend from?

S2: I am from… S2: My good friend…is from…

S1: S2 says that he / she is from… S1: S2 says that …

設(shè)計意圖 聯(lián)系學(xué)生生活實際,體現(xiàn)用中學(xué)原則。用地圖操練鞏固目標句型---that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

Step 3 Group work

something about my good friend

S1 has heard that Sally…

S2 knows that Sally…

S3 says that Sally…

I think that Sally…

設(shè)計意圖 通過談?wù)撌煜と宋?Sally, 進一步加強目標語的操練。同時,相互交流和幫助又培養(yǎng)了合作精神。

Step 4 Presentation

talk

you ever made telephone calls?

Who do you usually call?

a telephone call with a the other students an example.(suppose tomorrow is Saturday, you want to invite someone to have a picnic with you.)

T: Hello, this is Miss Wu I speak to LiHui?

S1: Hello, Miss Wu, this is LiHui are you?

T: I'm fine , ,LiHui, we are going to have a picnic tomorrow, would you like to go with us?

S1: Great!I'd love and where shall we meet?

T: Let's meet at half pass 8, at our school : Ok, see you : See you and find out:

What do Ann's mother and Bill talk about on the phone?

(事先交代情景: Ann's classmate Bill called Ann wasn't 's mother answered the phone.)

Expressions of making telephone calls:

Hello!Could I speak to Ann, please?

I'm afraid she isn't here right I take a message for you?

This is 'll give her the message…

設(shè)計意圖 新語言項目在情景中自然呈現(xiàn),比較中、英文打電話的不同用語,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生判斷、總結(jié),從而達到理解、學(xué)習(xí)并運用語言的目的。充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)習(xí)的過程。

Step 5 Practice

and find out how many people you hear.(Turn to page 10-1)

and number the order.(Turn to page 10-2)

a telephone telephoned Father wasn't answered the telephone.(用兩只電話機讓學(xué)生在課堂上表演)

Activity 5, 2, 3, 4

設(shè)計意圖 在常規(guī)聽力練習(xí)中進一步提高學(xué)生聽的能力,在盡可能真實的情景中鞏固打電話用語。

Step 6 Presentation Why does Sally call Chen Huan?

設(shè)計意圖 激發(fā)求知欲望。順利進入新課的學(xué)習(xí)。

Step 7 Listening and reading:(Turn to Page 10-3)

and answer the questions:

1)How many persons are there in the dialogue?

2)Where are they?

and answer(必須用賓語從句回答)

1)What does Chen Huan say? He says that…

2)What does Sally say? She says that …

and check(√)the true sentences.(Turn to Page 11-4)

設(shè)計意圖 聽讀兩方面入手,由易到難,層層推進,重視對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力和技巧的培養(yǎng)。

Step8 Exercise

the words with their and answer the questions about the words in the box.(Turn to p11-5)

設(shè)計意圖 由單詞的復(fù)習(xí)過渡到句子的復(fù)習(xí),既培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在語境中理解、識記單詞的能力,又為新課的學(xué)習(xí)起到較好的鋪墊作用。

Homework

your teacher

假設(shè)10年后,你參加工作,當(dāng)了一名記者,回來看望老師。學(xué)生自由向老師提問,老師重復(fù)學(xué)生的問題,很自然地引出新知識---疑問句的賓語從句。: Miss Ni, do you still like teaching English?

T: S1 wants to know if I still like teaching 'm glad to tell you that I like teaching English very .給好朋友打個電話,請他來參加你的生日晚會。

設(shè)計意圖

1.英語是一門語言,而語言是用來交際的。只有多聽、多讀,才能讓我們的英語說得更加流利,掌握得更加牢固。

2.讓學(xué)生學(xué)會一切可利用的資源來獲取更多的學(xué)習(xí)信息。學(xué)習(xí)活動由課堂向課外延伸。

3.貫徹從師生交流到生生交流的原則,在體現(xiàn)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的同時,注重教師的示范作用。

八年級下冊英語課件【篇2】

Lesson 33 教學(xué)設(shè)計

Teaching content:

1. new words: living room, kitchen, bathroom

2. a dialogue about Li Ming’s arriving in Canada

3. let sb. do sth.

4. introduce sth./sb. to sb.

Lesson objectives

After this lesson, students should be able to

1. understand the meaning of the text

2. remember and use the mastery vocabulary and know some important words for transportation

3. write something about means of transportation

4. understand and write down some missing words as heard in sentences or passages in different contexts

Key points

1. the usage of let

2. introduce sth. to sb.

Difficult points: the usage of let

Teaching aids: a picture of living room/ kitchen/ bathroom, some cards, slide projector

Type: dialogue

Teaching procedure

Class opening (5 minutes)

Introduce the topic for Unit 5. Please read about introducing units in “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher’s guide.

Student book (15 minutes)

There are two reading for this lesson. Teach the first reading. The second reading is for students to use independently.

The readings present new vocabulary and review vocabulary the students have learned in previous lessons.

The new vocabulary for this lesson includes the following words and phrases:

Mastery Vocabulary

Can, on foot, take a plane/train

Can/could I/you…?

Of course.

Oral Vocabulary

Rapid, transportation, type (n.)

Before you begin the reading, introduce unit project 1. See “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher’s guide for general information about introducing unit projects. Also see the Unit 5 introductory page in this teacher’s guide. Instructions for unit project 1 are in the student book.

There are many ways to teach immersion reading. Here are some step-by step instructions for one way to teach the reading in this lesson. Also see “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher’s guide for general information about teaching readings.

Step l: Check to see if the students have previewed the text. Ask if they have any questions concerning the meaning of the text. Encourage other students to try to answer the questions.

Step 2: Play the audiotape. Use your discretion to decide whether you want to spend some time on the new vocabulary. You may want to ask students to explain the meaning of some sentences containing key words. What strategies did they use to puzzle out the meanings? Remember to give lots of praise for a good try, even if it's wrong. It may be helpful to write the following phrases on a large piece of paper or on the blackboard, as a review. This will be helpful for students to refer to in the next step.

(to go) on foot

take a bus/taxi/car

ride a bike/the train

(to go to someplace) in a car

If you wish, you may say something about the word type in comparison with' the word kind, which the students learned in the last unit.

Step 3: Divide the class into small groups. Ask each group to talk about their usual means of transportation in moving around the city and travelling around the country. Encourage students to use the phrases that you have listed as well as to borrow phrases and sentence patterns from the text.

Step 4:Ask for three volunteers to act out the text.

They can choose to read aloud their lines from the reading. They can also improvise and create lines of their own.

Unit project 1: History of a type of transportation (15 minutes)

Begin unit project 1. This project covers three lessons. Working in groups,' students will complete a project to present to the class.

Divide the class into small groups of three or four students. Each group chooses a type of transportation for the project. Instruct students to begin collecting information about that type of transportation. They will prepare a comic strip or timeline of important dates in its development.

Teaching tip

Set up a contest for good group work.

Here's a way to encourage good group work among your students.

Tell the class that each group starts with a score of ten in each of these categories: project plan, cooperation, use of English, quietness, progress, final product. Write these across the top of the blackboard. Along the left side Of the blackboard, write a list of the groups names.

Add or subtract scores according to each group's performance. For example, if a group is trying to use a lot of English, give it two points (so now it has twelve points in that category). If a group is working with too much noise, subtract a point from that group in that category.

Keep track of the scores each day over the course of a project. What group has the highest score?

Activity book (5 minutes)

Play the audiotape. The aural exercises for this lesson are:

1. Listen to the audiotape. Fill in the blanks:

Write the words you hear.

Dinosaur Fun Park

Hi, this is Danny: I will tell you a story about my trip to Dinosaur Fun Park!

Dinosaur Fun Park is a fun place for dinosaurs. There is lots of dinosaur food there. Dinosaur food is very good for dinosaurs. It is like people food, but it is bigger. Dinosaur cookies are as big as kitchen tables. There are lots of dinosaur games, too. Many dinosaurs play dinosaur ping-pong. It is like people ping-pong, but the ball is bigger. Dinosaur ping-pong uses a basketball!

I loved Dinosaur Fun Park, but I am too small to live there. If I grow bigger, maybe I will visit again!

Class closing (5 minutes)

Below is the suggested homework for this lesson. Aim to give students about thirty minutes of homework. Use your discretion in deciding how much. reading or how many exercises to assign as homework. Base your decision on students' progress.

the first reading in the reader

the remaining activity book exercises

the next lesson in the student book

Lesson 34 教學(xué)設(shè)計

Teaching content

1. new words: refrigerator, inside, wash, juice, pass, knife, mine

2. a dialogue about having breakfast

3. the usage of would like

4. introduce sth.

Lesson objectives

At the end of this lesson, the students should be able to

1. understand the meaning of the text

2. remember and use the mastery vocabulary and know something about the development of the airplane

3. write something about airplanes

Key points

1. Time for sth. =It’s time for sth. =It is time to do sth.

2. What would you like? I would like…

Difficult points: would like to do sth.

Teaching aids: a picture of stove/ refrigerator, sink, some real things or some pictures of food, audiotape

Type: dialogue

Teaching procedure

Class opening (5 minutes)

For ideas and tips on beginning a class, see “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher’s guide.

Student book (15 minutes)

There is one reading for this lesson. The reading presents new vocabulary and reviews the vocabulary students have learned in previous lessons.

The new vocabulary for this lesson includes the following words and phrases:

Mastery Vocabulary

airport, passenger, station, railway, fly

Oral Vocabulary

runway

For general suggestions about teaching immersion reading, please see “Teaching Techniques” in the back of this guide. Here are some step-by-step instructions for one way to teach the reading in this lesson.

Step 1: Check to see if the students have previewed the text. Ask if they have any questions concerning the meaning of the text. Encourage other students to try to answer the questions. Ask if they know anything about airplanes beyond what is said in the reading.

Step 2: Play the audiotape. Have the class follow the audiotape while looking at the text. You can decide whether you think it is necessary to spend some time on the new vocabulary.

Step 3: Ask the students to work individually to summarize the main ideas of the reading in five or six sentences.

Stop 4: Ask for one or two volunteers to read their summaries aloud to the class. Do other students agree with what has been presented as the main ideas? Discuss as a class. Use as much English as possible.

Unit project 1: History of a type of transportation (continued) (15 minutes)

Continue unit project 1. Students continue to work on their projects. Advise students that they should finish the projects during this lesson. They will present their projects during the next lesson.

Activity book (5 minutes)

Play the audiotape. The aural exercises for this lesson are:

1. Listen to the audiotape. Follow 'the instructions.

a. Fill in the blanks. Write the words you hear.

Hi. Do you remember me? My name is Chad! I invented the dog-waterer. Do you have one yet? Thanks to me, there are no more thirsty dogs!

My family went on a trip this summer. We went on a ship. Passengers on the ship could sleep or play games. There were swimming pools and movie theatres on the ship! Our rooms were very big.

My mum and dad liked the ship. They did not have to cook or clean. My dad Cried when our trip was over!

Below is the suggested homework for this lesson.

Aim to give students about thirty minutes of homework. Use your discretion in deciding how much reading or how many exercises to assign as homework. Base your decision on students' progress.

the second reading in the reader

the remaining activity, book exercises

the next lesson in the student book

Lesson 35 教學(xué)設(shè)計

Teaching content

1. new words: mitten, usually, sometimes, ride, always

2. a dialogue about Li Ming’s going to school in Canada

3. usage of sometimes, usually

Lesson objectives

After this lesson, students should be able to

1. understand the meaning of the text

2. remember and use the mastery vocabulary and know something about the development of the bicycle

3. write something about bicycles

4. understand and write down some missing words as heard in sentences or passages in different contexts

Key points: usage of usually and sometimes

Difficult points: usually and sometimes

Preparations: pictures, audiotape, slide projector

Type: dialogue

Teaching procedure

Class opening (5 minutes)

For ideas and tips on beginning a class, see “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher’s guide.

Student book (15 minutes)

There is one reading for this lesson. The reading presents new vocabulary and reviews the vocabulary students have learned in previous lessons.

The new vocabulary for this lesson includes the following words and phrases:

Mastery Vocabulary

all right, get off, get on, ride, seat (n.)

Oral Vocabulary

pedal (n.). wheel

There are many ways to teach immersion reading.

Here are some step-by-step instructions for one way to teach the reading in this lesson.

Step 1: Check to see if the students have previewed the text.

Ask if they have any questions concerning the meaning of the text. Encourage other students to try to answer the questions. Ask if they know anything about bicycles, beyond what is said in the reading.

Step 2: Play the audiotape. Have the class follow the audiotape while looking at the text. You can decide whether you want to spend some time on the vocabulary listed above.

Step 3: Ask the students to work individually to summarize the main ideas of the reading in five or six sentences.

Step 4: ASk for one or two volunteers to read their summaries aloud to the class. Do other students agree with what has been presented as the main ideas? Discuss as a class. Use as much English as possible.

Unit project 1: History of a type of transportation (Continued 15 minutes)

Conclude unit project 1. Groups present their work to the class. Depending on class size and the length of presentations, you may wish to divide up the class.

Groups would then present their projects to one portion of the class.

Activity book (5 minutes)

Play the audiotape. The aural exercises for this lesson are:

1. Listen to the audiotape. Fill in the blanks.

Write the words you hear.

Babo's Bike, Part One

Have you heard the story of Babo? No?

Then I will tell you about Babo.

Babo lived a long time ago. He did not work hard. He had a big basket. Every morning,

Babo filled the basket with apples. Then he walked along the street. People bought Babo's apples. Babo's basket was always empty when the evening came. But Babo was very poor.

One day, Babo saw a man riding a bicycle:

But it wasn't a bicycle! It had only one wheel! People were watching the man. They were singing, “Ron the Rider! Ron the Rider!” Some of them gave money to Ron.

Class closing (5 minutes)

Below is the suggested homework for this lesson. Aim to give students about thirty minutes of homework. Use your discretion in deciding how much reading or how many exercises to assign as homework. Base your decision on students progress.

the third reading in the reader

the remaining activity book exercises

the next lesson in the student book

LESSON 36 教學(xué)設(shè)計

Teaching content

1. new words;year, same, glad, classmate

2. a dialogue about Li Ming’s meeting Jenny’s class

3. meet and introduce each other

4. usage of speak and same

Lesson objectives

After this lesson, students should be able to

1. understand the meaning of the song and sing the ong well

2. remember and use the mastery vocabulary

3. understand and write down some missing words as heard in sentences or passages in different contexts

Key points:

1. introduce to each other

2. speak and same

Difficult points: usage of word same

Teaching aids: audiotape, recorder, pictures

Type: dialogue

Teaching procedure

Class opening (5 minutes)

For ideas and tips on beginning a class, see “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher’s guide.

Student book (15 minutes)

The reading for this lesson is a song. The audiotape presents the song; the words to the song are in the student book.

The new vocabulary for this lesson includes the following words and phrases:

Mastery Vocabulary

drive, get in

No Parking!

Yes/Certainly.

You'd better not.

Oral Vocabulary

highway

See “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher's guide for suggestions on teaching songs.

Here are some step-by-step instructions for one way to teach the song in this lesson.

Step 1 Have the class read the lyrics aloud as a poem. You may divide the class into two groups. Each group will read one line at a time. Make sure students can read rhythmically with a good sense of the rhymes!

Step 2: Play the audiotape. Have the class follow in their books.

Step 3: Practice singing the song repeatedly until the students can sing it well.

Class activity How to get from here to there (15 minutes)

In this activity, students can have fun discussing transportation. Write several false statements about transportation on the blackboard. For example:

I will drive my car across the Pacific Ocean to get to Canada.

At the airport, I will take the train to Beijing.

I will fly my bicycle to school.

Ask for volunteers to correct these statements. Then ask each student to make up three false sentences about transportation. Have students choose partners. The students exchange their sentences with their partner. Each partner works to correct the other's sentences. Then students compare their corrections. Do partners agree on how to correct the sentences?

Activity book (5 minutes)

Play the audiotape. The aural exercises for this lesson are:

1. Listen to the audiotape. Fill in the blanks. Write the words you hear.

Babo's Bike, Part Two

Later, Babo saw Ron the Rider walking along the sidewalk. He had his one-wheeled bicycle. “Do you like riding your one-wheeled bicycle?” Babo said to Ron.

“No. It is hard work,” said the man. “And I am poor. 1 work hard and I make little money.”

“I make little money, too,”said Babo. “But I do not work hard. I fill this basket with apples. People come and buy them from me.”

Ron the Rider laughed. “I will give you my one-wheeled bicycle if you give me your basket” he said.

Class closing (5 minutes)

There is no specific reading from the reader to assign as homework for this lesson.

This is a chance for students to catch up if they are behind.

Suggested homework for this lesson includes:

the remaining exercises in the activity book

the next lesson in the student book

diary-writing and ,group verb-tense Studies

Lesson 37 教學(xué)設(shè)計

Teaching content

1. new words: temperature, outside, cup, shape, circle, line, pizza

2. a dialogue L Ming and his friends

3. how to ask and answer about the temperature

Lesson objectives

1. After this, students should be able to understand the meaning of the text

2. remember and use the mastery vocabulary and know some words that can help one imagine future transporttation

3. write something about transportation in the future

4. understand and write down some missing words as heard in sentences or passages in different contexts.

Key points: express weather

Difficult points: how to express weather

Type: dialogue

Preparations: pictures of different shapes, audiotape, recorder, slide projector

Class opening

For ideas and tips on beginning a class, see “Teaching Techniques” at back of this teacher’s guide. You may wish to have the class sing “Let’s Take a Drive.”

Student book( fifteen minutes)

There is one reading for this lesson. The reading presents new vocabulary and reviews the vocabulary for this lesson includes the following words and phrases:

Mastery Vocabulary

round (adj)

Oral Vocabulary

invent, present (v. ), presentation

Before you begin the reading, introduce unit projects 2. see “ Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher’s guide for general information about introductory page in this teacher’s guide, Instructions for unit project 2 are in the student book.

There are many ways to teach immersion reading. Here is some step-by-step instructions for one way to teach the reading in this lesson.

Step 1: Check to see if the students have previewed the reading as required. Ask if they have any questions concerning the meaning of the text.

Encourage other students to try to answer the questions.

Step 2: Play the audiotape. Have the class follow the audiotape while looking at the text. At this point, you may wish to ask the students to explain the meaning of some sentences containing key words or phrases. What strategies did they use to puzzle out the meanings? Remember to give lots of praise for a good try, even if it's wrong.

Step3: Divide the class into small groups. Ask each group to use their imagination and talk about their ideas for new types of transportation. They should try to use what they have learned in this unit to talk about their inventions.

Step 4: Have some groups volunteer to tell the rest of the class about their inventions.

Step 5: If you have time, ask three volunteers to act out the reading in any way they choose.

UNIT PROJECT 2: FUTURE TYPE OFTRANSPORTATION (15 MINUTES)

Begin unit project 2. This project covers two lessons. Divide the class into small groups. Each group thinks up a new type of transportation for the future and begins to prepare a presentation about it for the class. They should include a drawing.

ACTIVITY BOOK (5 MINUTES)

Play the audiotape. The aural exercises for this lesson are:

1. Listen to the audiotape. Follow the instructions.

a. Listen. Fill in the blanks. Write the words you hear.

Babo's Bike, Part Three

Babo learned how to ride Ron's bicycle. It was very hard work to ride the one-wheeled bike. So Babo thought of a new way to make his money.

One day, there was a rope in the air above the street. Babo was on the rope. He was on his one-wheeled bicycle! Babo rode his bike across the rope. Many people stopped to watch. They were very interested. They gave Babo lots of money! Babo was rich!

CLASS CLOSING (5 MINUTES)

Below is the suggested homework for this lesson.

Aim to give students about thirty minutes of homework. Use your discretion in deciding how much reading or how many exercises to assign as homework. Base your decision on students' progress.

the fourth reading in the reader

the remaining activity book exercises

the next lesson in the student book

Lesson 38 教學(xué)設(shè)計

TEACHINGCONTENT

1. new words: dry, bike, bear

2. a dialogue between Li Ming and his teacher

3. usage of some words: always, usually, sometimes, never

KEY AND DIFFICULT POINTS: usage of some adverbs: always, usually, sometimes, never

TYPE: dialogue

TEACHING AIDS: some different tapes, audiotape, recorder, slide projector

LESSON OBJECTIVES

After this lesson, students should be able to

1. understand the meaning of the text

2. remember and use the mastery vocabulary and know some words that can help one imagine new types of transportation

3. write something about future transportation

4. understand and write down some missing words as heard in sentences or passages in different contexts

CLASS OPENING (5 MINUTES)

For ideas and tips on beginning a class, see “Teaching Techniques” at the back of this teacher's guide .You may wish to have the class sing “Let's Take a Drive,”

STUDENT BOOK (15 MINUTES)

There is one reading for this lesson. The reading reviews the vocabulary students have learned in previous lessons. There is no new vocabulary for this lesson.

There are many ways to teach immersion reading.

Here are some step-by-step instructions for one way to teach the reading in this lesson.

Step 1: Check to see if the students have previewed the text as required. Ask if they have any questions. Encourage other students to try to answer the questions. To check how well students understand this reading, you may find it helpful to ask questions such as:

Who is Sam? When and where did you meet him?

What new type of transportation would Sam like to invent'?

Step 2: Play the audiotape.

Step 3: Discuss the reading with students. Use as much English as possible. Ask questions to make it easier for students to participate in the discussion. Ask questions such as:

What is space?

What is a spaceship?

Do you have an idea for a future type of transportation?

Is Sam's idea for a future type of transportation the same as yours?

Step 4: Divide the class into small groups. Ask each group to continue to talk about their ideas of inventions by using words, expressions and sentence patterns they have learned in this unit. Instruct the groups to write five to six sentences describing their inventions. If there is time, have some groups share what they have written with the rest of the class.

UNIT PROJECT 2: FUTURE TYPE OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) (15 MINUTES)

Conclude unit project 2. The groups present their future type of transportation to the class. Depending on class size and the length of presentations, you may wish to divide up the class. Groups would then present their projects to one portion of the class.

ACTIVITY BOOK (5 MINUTES)

Play the audiotape. The aural exercises for this lesson are:

1. Listen to the audiotape. Look at these questions.

Can you choose the correct answers? Please try.

1. Tom says, “I like this TV show very much.”

2. Li Ming says, “It is October 1. It is China's National Day.”

3. Li Ming Says, “1 would like brown shoes, please?

4. Li Ming says, ”Where are you getting off?“ Wang Mei says, ”At the next stop. Where are you getting off?“

Li Ming says, ”The stop after next.“

CLASS CLOSING (5 MINUTES)

Below is the suggested homework for this lesson. Aim to give students about thirty minutes of homework. Use your discretion in deciding how much reading or how many exercises to assign as homework. Base your decision on students' progress.

the fourth reading in the reader

the remaining activity book exercises

the next lesson in the student book

Lesson 39 教學(xué)設(shè)計

TEACHING CONTENT

1. mastery words; watch, toilet

2. a dialogue and a short text

3. the Present Continuous Tense

LESSON OBJECTIVES

After this lesson, students should be able to

1. understand the meaning of the text

2. memorize what is reviewed in this lesson and talk/write something about a fun project for inventions

3. understand and write down some missing words as heard in sentences or passages in different contexts

KEY POINTS

1. the Present Continuous Tense

2. look, watch and see

DIFFICULT POINTS: the Present Continuous Tense

TYPE: a dialogue and a short text

TEACHING AIDS: some food, some pictures of furniture, audiotape, recordeer

CLASS OPENING (5 MINUTES)

For ideas and tips on beginning a class, see ”Teaching Techniques“ at the back of this teacher's guide. You may wish to have the class sing ”Let's Take a Drive.“

STUDENT BOOK (10 MINUTES)

There is one reading for this lesson. It reviews the vocabulary for this unit. There is no new vocabulary in this lesson.

There are many ways to teach immersion reading. Here are some step-by-step instructions for one way to teach the reading in this lesson. Also see ”Teaching Techniques“ at the back of this teacher's guide for more general information about teaching readings.

Step 1: Check to see if the students have previewed the text as required. Ask if they have any questions. Encourage other students to try to answer the questions. As a quick review, ask students to name the words they know for different kinds of vehicles.

Step 2: Play the audiotape.

Step 3: Depending upon how much time you have you may divide the class into small groups. Ask each group to think about, discuss and then write an e-mail in response to Jenny's e-mail to Li Ming. if there is time, ask some groups to share their writings with the rest of the class.

VERBS (20 MINUTES)

Review the irregular verbs in this unit: drive, ride and sly. See ”Teaching Techniques“ at the back of this teacher's guide for recommended methods of teaching verbs.

Review the verb can, which is also in this unit.

This is a special verb, like might. The students learned the verb ”might' in Level 1 of junior school.

Do they remember what might means? Write this list on the blackboard:

I go. I might go.

He goes. He might go.

We go. We might go.

I run. I might run.

He runs. He might run.

We run. We might run.

Now ask for volunteers to write the same phrases with the word “can.”

I can go.

He can go.

We can go.

I can run.

He can run.

We can run.

What do the phrases mean? “I (verb)” describes what you are doing now. “I might ” expresses uncertainty. You might do something, but you might not. “1 can” expresses an ability. If you can do something, you are able to do it.

Sometimes “can” expresses permission. For example, you might ask your parents: “Can I go to the cinema?” If they permit you to go, they might say: “Yes, you can.”

ACTIVITY BOOK (5 MINUTES)

Play the audiotape. The aural exercises for this lesson are:

1. Listen to the audiotape. Look at these questions. Can you choose the correct answers? Please try.

1. Li Ming says, “It is cold, isn't it?”

Wang Mei says, “Yes it is. It might get colder. It might snow.”

2. Mrs. Brown says, “There will be a good program on TV. It is about making movies. Don't forget to watch it. ?'

3. Brian says, ”I saw Tim today. He is my good friend. I haven't seen him for many weeks. He looks great. I saw him at a restaurant.“

4. Danny says, ”I'm looking for Brian. I can't find him. Have you seen him?“

Jenny says, ”Yes. I saw him in the library.

He was looking up some words in the dictionary."

CLASS CLOSING (5 MINUTES

There is no specific reading from the reader to assign as homework for this lesson. This is a chance for students to catch up if they are behind.

Suggested homework for this lesson includes:

the remaining exercises in the activity book

八年級下冊英語課件【篇3】

八年級下冊英語說課稿范文全英文 第1篇

一、說教材

1、教材的地位和作用

在單元第10課是一篇題為“ MAKF OUR WORLD MORE BEAUTIFUL ^v^的閱讀教材,通過對環(huán)境保護這一話題的敘述增強學(xué)生環(huán)境保護的意識,懂得如何在日常生活中保護環(huán)境,文中主要運用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句子,其中也穿插了一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時,學(xué)生在特定的語境中感覺和發(fā)現(xiàn)英語時態(tài)的變化,從而達到正確運用英語的時態(tài)能力。

2、教學(xué)目的

教學(xué)大綱指出要從英語的學(xué)科的特點出發(fā),激發(fā)培養(yǎng)學(xué)

生的興趣,幫助學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)英語的信心,克服學(xué)習(xí)中產(chǎn)生的畏懼心理和困難,建立語感,掌握語言基本知識和技能。

(1)知識目標

這一課的知識目標很明確,就是圍繞“環(huán)境保護”這一話題,繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和鞏固現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的用法,利用本課所學(xué)習(xí)的話題,把功能與語法教學(xué)緊密結(jié)合一起。

(2)能力目標

本課首先利用課前問題(pre-reading questions ),啟發(fā)學(xué)生利用已有的知識經(jīng)驗,對課文內(nèi)容進行預(yù)測,就有關(guān)話題開展討論,通過閱讀驗證自己的推測,吸取信息,掌握新的知識,豐富經(jīng)驗,從而達到獨立閱讀的能力。

3、教材的重點、難點、關(guān)鍵

(1)重點:本課重點 在其運用完成時態(tài)的句子談?wù)摥h(huán)保這一話題。

(2)難點:對課文內(nèi)容及時態(tài)含義的理解。

(3)關(guān)鍵:在于是否能突破難關(guān),達到正確運用完成時態(tài)表達句意、理解全文的目標。

八年級下冊英語說課稿范文全英文 第2篇

各位評委老師上午好!

今天我說課的內(nèi)容是新目標英語八年級上冊Unit4 How do you get to school?第一課時(1a---1c)。教材分析 (一) 教材的地位和作用

本課為新目標八年級上冊第四單元的第一課時。本單元的中心話題是“transportation”,它與學(xué)生的日常生活緊密聯(lián)系在一起的本課的教學(xué)圍繞“談?wù)撊绾稳ド蠈W(xué)”這一話題展開教學(xué),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過本課的語言素材看圖說話、句型操練、實際描述,對話表演使學(xué)生學(xué)會用英語。本課還學(xué)習(xí)以how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,通過問答訓(xùn)練,進一步提高學(xué)生聽、說、讀、寫綜合素質(zhì)能力。 (二)教學(xué)目標(知識目標、能力目標、情感目標、學(xué)習(xí)策略目標) 1.知識目標

(1)掌握新單詞:

subway heytrain (2)掌握以how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的問答

How do you get to school ? How does he / she get to school?

2.能力目標

提高學(xué)生聽,說,讀,寫,綜合運用知識的能力。

3.德育目標

發(fā)揮學(xué)生的潛能,能談?wù)撟约杭爸車说纳蠈W(xué),上班,回家,或旅游的交通方式,調(diào)動學(xué)生應(yīng)用英語的積極性,學(xué)會關(guān)心別人。

確立教學(xué)目標的依據(jù): 根據(jù)英語教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定,通過聽、說、讀、寫的訓(xùn)練,使學(xué)生獲得英語基礎(chǔ)知識和為交際初步運用英語的能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,為進一步學(xué)習(xí)打好初步的基礎(chǔ)。此外,也根據(jù)我國國情和外語教學(xué)大綱的要求,根據(jù)現(xiàn)階段外語教學(xué)的素質(zhì)教育的要求. (三)重點和難點:

根據(jù)本課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容及在本單元中的地位,與學(xué)生的實際情況,制定以下的重點與難點

重點:以how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句; How do you get to school ? How does he/she get to school? I take the bus . He/She takes the train.

難點:多種搭乘交通工具的表達方式 (四)教學(xué)輔助工具:圖表 ,多媒體。 二、學(xué)情分析

經(jīng)過一年多的英語學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生已具有一定的英語綜合能力,也積累了一定的英語詞匯量,如相關(guān)的交通工具名稱。同時已熟悉了一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)動詞的變化。本課學(xué)習(xí)不會很困難。

1、教學(xué)方法:

結(jié)合教材及學(xué)情,遵循教學(xué)原則和認知規(guī)律,采用情景教學(xué)法,聽說法,導(dǎo)入話題,采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)途徑,在活動中以循序漸進法來突破重點,讓學(xué)生在用中學(xué)、學(xué)中用。

(1) 情景教學(xué)法:聯(lián)系實際生活,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,激活學(xué)生的想像力,激發(fā)學(xué)生使用英語進行交流的興趣和欲望。

(2) 聽說法:用師生,生生互動的方式,共同觀察圖片,激活學(xué)生的已有知識,使學(xué)生主動建構(gòu)自己的語言知識,從而有效地習(xí)得語言。

(3) 任務(wù)型語言模式:根據(jù)學(xué)生實際,以學(xué)生為中心,合理組織教學(xué),把各個教學(xué)目標融入到教學(xué)任務(wù)中,學(xué)生完成任務(wù)過程就是課堂教學(xué)的過程,即Learning by doing ,doing is learning.學(xué)生在教師指導(dǎo)下通過體驗、實踐、參與、探索和合作等方式,發(fā)現(xiàn)語言規(guī)律,逐步掌握語言知識和技能,學(xué)生的自信感逐步增強,從而體驗到成功的喜悅。

2、學(xué)習(xí)策略:

以學(xué)生為中心,通過觀察課件畫面,進行兩人一組的pairwork情景對話練習(xí)。還有四人一組的小組合作學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生學(xué)會分工合作,在合作中,相互探討、交流,從而獲得知識,技能和情感體驗。利用朗朗上口的chant,調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,同時培養(yǎng)語言的節(jié)奏感.

四.教學(xué)流程

Step 1. Greetings

Good morning ?

How are you?

How the weather today ?

意圖:. 復(fù)習(xí)日常用語,準備進入新課。

Step2 Lead—in

Show a picture from the house to the school .Ask Ss ,How do get to school?

A student replies,Bike,say,oh,you ride your repeat. I ride my bike .the class ,Today we’re taking about how you get to school.

意圖:.通過創(chuàng)設(shè)語言場景,讓學(xué)生清楚明確本節(jié)課要學(xué)什么。

about transportation

Let the Ss look at the pictures on the screen and teach them words about transportation

bicycle/ bike subway train bus car taxi plane ship

Encourage the Ss to say more transportation ways

walk /on foot motorbike …

意圖:為下一步的情景對話做好鋪墊。

Step4 presentation

Show some pictures in ppt

How do you get to school ? take the train /car/plane

I walk to school. / I go to school on foot take subway /ship/bus

I take the bus. ride my bike/bicycle

How does he /she get to school? He /She takes the bus to school.

方法:師生問答、生生問答,兩人一組對話

意圖聯(lián)系實際生活,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,激活學(xué)生的想像力,激發(fā)學(xué)生使用英語進行交流的興趣和欲望

學(xué)會掌握以how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,以及多種交通方式的表達。掌握本課的重難點。

Step51a

Books open! Write down more ways to get to school. Check the answers and read gether.

意圖:鞏固搭乘交通工具的多種表達

Step61b(listening)

Let the Ss listen and write numbers

意圖:訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽力能力

Look at the conversation

先讓學(xué)生讀出對話, 再學(xué)生兩人一組做對話,談?wù)搱D中的人都是怎樣上學(xué)的,最后, 讓幾組同學(xué)到班級前做對話。

意圖:運書上的情景圖再反復(fù)操練how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,以及多種交通方式的表達。掌握本課的重難點

Do you go to school by bus or by bike?

I go to school by bike or by bike. Do you go to Shanghai by plane or by bike? I go to Shanghai by plane or by plane. Do you go to Xi’an by train or by train? I go to Xi’an by train ,by train . 意圖:讓學(xué)生在輕松愉快中學(xué)習(xí),迎合學(xué)生的年齡特點。

(groupwork)

Work in group of four ,talk about how do you get to school?,and fill in the chart.

Name

Get to school

意圖:通過小組活動,培養(yǎng)合作學(xué)習(xí)意識。活動中小組進行明確的分工,一名為記錄員,一名為匯報員。最后統(tǒng)計出全班有多少人步行,有多少人騎自行車,坐公交去上學(xué)。

Step 10..Exercise

一. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 often (ride ) to school,but sometimes he (walk) to school.

mother always ( go ) to work by bus

3. Tom never ( take) the train to school .

I ( walk) to school .

( do ) your sister get to school ?

二. 將下列句子改為同義句 often go to school by bus . I often a bus school. rides to work on M ondays. Jane goes to work on Mondays .

Jane goes to work on Mondays.

gets to school on foot every day. He to school every day . 意圖:鞏固本節(jié)課所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,糾正學(xué)生容易出現(xiàn)的錯誤:一般現(xiàn)在時動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化,以及動詞短語take the +交通工具 可以替換成介詞by +交通工具,注意他們在句中的位置不同。同時為下節(jié)課掃除障礙。

1. Recite the new words 2. make conversations

Blackboard design

Unit4 How do you get to school?

A:How do you get to school? take the bus/train/subway/ship/

B:I ride my bike. ride a bike

A:How does he get to school? Walk/on foot

B:He walks to school.

板書設(shè)計 (根據(jù)本課的重難點)

本課以素質(zhì)教育為目的,結(jié)合教材重點、難點及英語學(xué)科特點,利用任務(wù)型教學(xué),從聽、說、讀、寫等方面使學(xué)生得到鍛煉,在愉快、輕松的氛圍中溫故而知新,達到初步運用英語交際的能力。

希望各位專家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對本堂說課提出寶貴意見,謝謝!

八年級下冊英語說課稿范文全英文 第3篇

大家好!

今天我將要為大家講的課題是: 沒有細胞結(jié)構(gòu)的微小生物病毒 .

一、指導(dǎo)思想

生物科學(xué)不僅是眾多事實和理論,也是一個不斷探究的過程。因此本節(jié)課的指導(dǎo)思想是:走進新課程,運用探究性學(xué)習(xí),改變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生搜集和處理科學(xué)信息的能力、獲取新知的能力、以及交流與合作的能力。

二、教材分析

1、本節(jié)內(nèi)容在全書及章節(jié)的地位:《病毒》是人教版幼師教材全一冊第二部分微生物中第三章。在此之前,學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了前兩章細菌、真菌等有關(guān)微生物的知識,這為過渡到本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)起著鋪墊作用。本節(jié)內(nèi)容與學(xué)生的生活及將來的幼教工作息息相關(guān)。因此,在教材中占據(jù)重要的地位。

2、教學(xué)重點

(1) 病毒的形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)和生命活動的特點。

(2) 病毒與人類的關(guān)系。

3、教學(xué)難點

病毒的結(jié)構(gòu)和繁殖。

三、學(xué)情分析

本 節(jié)的教學(xué)對象為學(xué)前二年級學(xué)生。通過第一部分的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了生物體的基本結(jié)構(gòu),植物的形態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)、生命活動等知識;已學(xué)會初步的觀察、分析、比較 等研究生物學(xué)的方法。具備了獨立學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)部分內(nèi)容的知識和能力基礎(chǔ)。她們對本節(jié)課涉及的有關(guān)病毒與人類關(guān)系,在生活中已有一定的感性認識。但對病毒的形態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)、生命活動的知識,難以理解。

四、教學(xué)目標設(shè)計

1、基礎(chǔ)知識目標:

(1) 通過學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生知道病毒的形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)特點。

(2) 通過學(xué)習(xí)讓學(xué)生識記病毒的生命活動特點

(3) 通過學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生知道病毒對植物、動物和人體的危害以及病毒在生物防治上的作用。

(4) 通過學(xué)習(xí)讓學(xué)生識記細菌病毒——噬菌體的有關(guān)知識。

2、能力訓(xùn)練目標:

(1) 通過學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生初步具有進一步獲取課本以外的生物學(xué)信息的能力。

(2) 通過學(xué)習(xí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析問題,解決問題的能力,以及交流與合作的能力。

3、思想情感目標:

通過學(xué)習(xí)對學(xué)生進行辯證唯物主義思想教育。

五、教法設(shè)計

1、直觀教學(xué)法

通過動畫課件等直觀教學(xué)手段,創(chuàng)設(shè)生物微觀世界,激起學(xué)生的感性認識,獲得生動的表象,使學(xué)生能比較全面地掌握知識,比較深刻地掌握和理解教學(xué)內(nèi)容。

2、探究式教學(xué)

使學(xué)生初步學(xué)會生物科學(xué)探究的一般方法,發(fā)展學(xué)生提出問題、作出假設(shè)、制定計劃、實施計劃、得出結(jié)論、表達和交流的科學(xué)探究能力。

六、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)

我們常說:^v^現(xiàn)代的文盲不是不識字的人,()而是沒有掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法的人^v^,因而在教學(xué)中要特別重視學(xué)法的指導(dǎo)。

八年級下冊英語說課稿范文全英文 第4篇

一、教材分析

在本節(jié)中有一個“膝跳反射”的實驗和“測定反應(yīng)速度”的探究活動,通過膝跳反射可引出反射的定義和反射弧的組成?!皽y定反應(yīng)速度”的探究活動,不需要任何復(fù)雜的實驗儀器和設(shè)備,只是需要二至三人一組,相互配合來完成,從而加深學(xué)生對基礎(chǔ)知識的理解,充滿情趣。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的多種能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樂于探索生命的奧秘,培養(yǎng)實事求是的態(tài)度,進行情感態(tài)度,價值觀的教育。

二、教學(xué)目標

(一)知識性目標

本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容都是以生活事例來引出相關(guān)知識的。而且這些事例都是生活中常見的,學(xué)生們?nèi)菀桌斫?。本?jié)課以課標為依據(jù)減少了一些名詞術(shù)語。例舉了“望梅止渴”的例子,來加深學(xué)生對知識的理解。利用這些事例來激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,由淺入深的將知識由感性上升到理性認識,符合認知規(guī)律。我旨在通過學(xué)習(xí)讓學(xué)生掌握以下幾個方面:

1、描述出人體神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)的基本方式。

2、能夠舉例說出簡單的反射和復(fù)雜的反射。

3、簡單說出反射弧的構(gòu)成。

(二)技能性目標:本節(jié)課推出了一個實驗和一個探究活動,這更加豐富了課堂內(nèi)容。通過活動,學(xué)生不僅能夠鞏固所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識,還能加強多種能力的培養(yǎng)。寓教于樂,讓學(xué)生在動手操作,動腦思考中來理解知識,更體現(xiàn)了素質(zhì)教育。因此,確定能力目標如下:

1、模仿教師的演示,學(xué)習(xí)膝跳反射實驗的方法。

2、體驗科學(xué)探究活動。

3、通過小組學(xué)習(xí),來逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生團結(jié)協(xié)作,歸納整理及表達交流的能力。

(三)情感、態(tài)度、價值觀

由于我校教學(xué)條件有限,通過學(xué)習(xí)、做實驗和參與探究活動,在情感、態(tài)度、價值觀方面確定以下幾點:

1、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生實事求是的科學(xué)態(tài)度。

2、激發(fā)學(xué)生樂于探索生命奧秘的興趣。

教學(xué)重點:描述出人體神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)的基本方式。

教學(xué)難點:識別簡單的反射和復(fù)雜的反射。

教材教法:教師采用學(xué)導(dǎo)式教學(xué)方法,學(xué)生進行自主性的探究學(xué)習(xí)。

三、教學(xué)預(yù)設(shè)

結(jié)合實際情況,根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容的容量和參考書的要求,我將本課課時預(yù)定為2課時。現(xiàn)將第一課時的教學(xué)過程和活動預(yù)設(shè)如下:

(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣

興趣是最好的老師,讓學(xué)生參與到教學(xué)活動中,親身經(jīng)歷,親身感受,緊扣人與環(huán)境相互關(guān)系的主題。

以小實驗活動進入新課。

在講解新課之前讓學(xué)生配合教師完成一個小實驗:一名學(xué)生被蒙住眼睛,教師用一個牙簽刺其手指,其他學(xué)生觀察該學(xué)生做出的反應(yīng)。只是該名學(xué)生感受到了,為了讓其他學(xué)生也親身經(jīng)歷、親自去感受,我又讓學(xué)生之間相互配合去完成一個小活動——打手板:甲學(xué)生去打乙學(xué)生的手掌,乙學(xué)生迅速躲避。每位學(xué)生進行十次,看看誰被打到的次數(shù)是最少的。

學(xué)生做完小活動之后,給學(xué)生設(shè)立一個問題:這兩個活動是在人體什么系統(tǒng)的調(diào)節(jié)下完成的呢?學(xué)生回答后,教師又繼續(xù)設(shè)疑:該系統(tǒng)是通過什么方式來調(diào)節(jié)的呢?這節(jié)課我們就來探究這方面的問題。利用計算機展示出本課的課題“神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)的基本方式——反射”,很自然的引出新課。

由親身感受實驗和對事例的分析,總結(jié)出反射的概念。 師說“面對課題學(xué)生可能會產(chǎn)生疑問:反射!什么是反射呀?先不急于知道,我們再來做一個小實驗。該實驗是醫(yī)學(xué)上常用來了解人體神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)對外界刺激發(fā)生反應(yīng)的情況的,這就是——膝跳反射”教師用計算機展示出“膝跳反射”的實驗要求、步驟及注意事項,并請一位學(xué)生配合教師進行演示。由兩名學(xué)生組合成一個小組去進行該實驗。實驗后請學(xué)生分別來談?wù)劯惺?,并繼續(xù)又舉出排尿反射和課上的縮手反射,請學(xué)生們以前后兩人為一個討論小組進行分析:這幾個活動都稱之為“反射”,那么反射是由人體的哪個系統(tǒng)在什么條件下產(chǎn)生的具有什么特點的反應(yīng)活動呢?在教師的引導(dǎo)下學(xué)生嘗試著自己來總結(jié)、歸納出反射的定義,最后由教師用計算機展示出反射的定義,這樣使得學(xué)生對所獲得的知識印象深刻。

(二)融會貫通,用所學(xué)知識解釋一些日常生活事例,突破重難點。

本著《課程標準》中的倡導(dǎo)探究性學(xué)習(xí),力圖改變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式的理念,讓學(xué)生能夠通過自學(xué)或合作學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)歸納出相應(yīng)的知識點,并且能夠?qū)W以致用。如果學(xué)到了一些知識,而不能將它運用到生產(chǎn)生活中去解決實際問題,我想這應(yīng)該是教育的一個遺憾。通過學(xué)習(xí)可以逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生團結(jié)協(xié)作、整理歸納的能力。

運用反射的概念來解釋一些人的活動,從而說出反射是人體神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)的基本方式,從而解決教學(xué)重點。

“既然我們現(xiàn)在知道了反射的定義,那么誰還能舉出其它反射的例子呢?并說明為什么這些事例是屬于反射活動?”學(xué)生討論并回答。這樣不但是學(xué)以致用,而且還逐步培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的分析能力。

分析事例,找出本質(zhì)上的區(qū)別,識別出哪些是簡單的反射,哪些是復(fù)雜的反射,從而解決教學(xué)難點。

“對方才大家所舉出的例子,我們來分析以下,看哪些是人類生來就會的、比較簡單的反射活動呢?哪些又是人類經(jīng)過長期的生活經(jīng)驗積累起來形成的比較復(fù)雜的反射呢?”教師和學(xué)生一同進行分析,促使學(xué)生又能舉出其它反射的例子。

(三)學(xué)科整合、寓教于樂,增加學(xué)生對所學(xué)知識的理解。

擴大學(xué)生的知識面,體現(xiàn)學(xué)科整合的教育機制,使活躍的課堂氣氛活躍起來,將感性認識上升到理性認識,加深對知識的理解

“我們在前面所舉出的例子都是人類的一些反射的例子,那么動物是否也具有反射活動呢?請舉例說明!”學(xué)生舉例后,教師設(shè)問“人和動物都具有反射活動,哪些反射活動是人類所特有的呢?”進而引出“與語言文字相關(guān)的反射”是人類所特有的這一知識點,對于該知識點除了教材中的“望梅止渴”的成語典故,教師又用計算機展示出“畫餅充饑”和“杯弓蛇影”成語典故的例子,讓學(xué)生來進行翻譯和分析。又加進了“聽口令,做相反動作”的小游戲。

(四)以問題的形式,為下一課留下伏筆,設(shè)置鋪墊。

“方才我們在做聽口令的游戲的時候,,有的同學(xué)做的快一些,有的同學(xué)慢一些,有的做得正確,有的做得有些失誤,你們是怎樣看待這種現(xiàn)象呢?”學(xué)生發(fā)表各自的看法后,教師“有的同學(xué)說到反應(yīng)速度的問題了,那么我們就來做一個測定反應(yīng)速度的探究活動。大家在課下閱讀104頁的探究活動方案,復(fù)習(xí)一下探究活動的一般過程是什么?你能否將書中的提出問題和做出假設(shè)這一部分填完整,形成一個完整的探究實驗計劃呢?如果有的同學(xué)認為你的小組還有其它較好可行的方法也能“測定反應(yīng)速度”的快慢,請你寫出你的探究計劃,在下一節(jié)課我們進行交流后并去實施?!?/p>

(五)表達交流,暢談心得

“在本節(jié)課中我們做了許多活動,通過學(xué)習(xí)你們有什么收獲和體會呢?”學(xué)生發(fā)表各自的看法。

八年級下冊英語說課稿范文全英文 第5篇

一、說教材

本課是人教版初中生物八年級上冊第五單元第一章第六節(jié)的內(nèi)容。在此之前學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了動物的結(jié)構(gòu)與功能是相適應(yīng)的。本節(jié)將繼續(xù)探究鳥是如何與飛行生活相適應(yīng)的,主要是通過對鳥的形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)、生理、行為等的觀察與探究,概括出鳥類適于飛行的特點。通過了解鳥與人類的關(guān)系,增進學(xué)生保護生物多樣性的情感。

二、說學(xué)情

鳥類在日常的生活中經(jīng)常容易看到。學(xué)生對鳥的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗比較豐富,但歸納總結(jié)還不夠。八年級的學(xué)生有了一定的觀察分析和探究的能力,但能力尚且不足,不能獨立完成,需要老師的指導(dǎo)和幫助。因此,對于本節(jié)的兩個活動,教師需要充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的主觀能動性,參與到觀察、探究來。

三、說教學(xué)目標

1、概述鳥的主要特征。

2、通過“觀察與思考”活動,確立鳥的身體結(jié)構(gòu)與功能相統(tǒng)一、鳥與環(huán)境相適應(yīng)的觀點。

3、關(guān)注鳥在生物圈中的作用,形成愛鳥護鳥的情感。

四、說教學(xué)重難點

課標要求能夠概述脊椎動物的主要特征,在《鳥》的這一節(jié)中,此處就是在完成此要求。同樣也是學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握的重要概念。通過掌握鳥的特征,可以為生物進行正確分類。所以設(shè)置為教學(xué)重點,了解鳥的多樣性本身不是難點,難點在于學(xué)生要從“觀察與思考”活動中得出鳥的身體構(gòu)造是與其生活方式和生活環(huán)境相適應(yīng)的。建立認識的過程是非常困難的,所以,此處為難點。

五、說教法學(xué)法

八年級下冊英語說課稿范文全英文 第6篇

一、教材分析

(一)教材的地位及作用

1、新目標英語教材概述

《新目標英語》教材的語言教育理念是:知識用于行動強調(diào)“語言應(yīng)用”,培養(yǎng)“創(chuàng)新、實踐能力”,發(fā)展“學(xué)習(xí)策略”。它采用任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)(task-based language teaching)模式。教材中每單元都設(shè)計一個或幾個與該單元話題有關(guān)的任務(wù),讓學(xué)生在完成任務(wù)的過程中,使用英語獲取信息,用英語進行交流,培養(yǎng)運用英語解決實際問題的能力。《新目標英語》有以下幾個特色:

(1)圖文并茂。翻開課本,你都能夠在每一頁上看到一幅副充滿情趣,幽默生動的畫面,令你眼睛一亮。

(2)實用性強。每個單元的選材都來源于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活,與學(xué)生的年齡特征、認知結(jié)構(gòu)、生活經(jīng)驗密切聯(lián)系。

(3)注重交際。針對中國學(xué)生學(xué)英語普遍存在的“聾啞病”,教材設(shè)計了大量的聽說讀寫材料。

(4)詞匯量大。第一冊有詞匯700個左右,第二冊約450個,第三冊約450個,第四冊約400個,第五冊約500個,合計2500個。這一點正好達到《英語課程標準》5級的要求。

2、單元分析及教材處理

本課是新目標英語八年級上冊第8單元,教材以how was your school trip ?為中心話題,圍繞著描述“過去發(fā)生的事情”展開,學(xué)習(xí)和運用一般過去時態(tài)的一般疑問句did you go/see /buy…? were there any…?詢問過去的事件,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會談?wù)摵头窒磉^去發(fā)生的事件。本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容與學(xué)生的實際生活密切相關(guān),易于引發(fā)學(xué)生運用簡單的英語進行交際和交流。在學(xué)習(xí)活動中,學(xué)生通過交換對過去發(fā)生的事情的描述及看法,促進學(xué)生之間和師生之間的情感交流,增進情誼。section a的主要學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容是:復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時態(tài)和動詞的規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化,學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時態(tài)的兩種一般疑問句: did you…? were there any …?教材安排了許多聽,說,讀,寫的任務(wù)活動,我將靈活運用這些活動,將其中的一些活動進行變化或整合,如:1c,2c和3c的pairwork活動內(nèi)容相似,我將把2c和3c整合成一個interview(采訪)的任務(wù)活動。

(二)教學(xué)目標

根據(jù)《英語課程標準》關(guān)于總目標的具體描述,結(jié)合第八單元的教材內(nèi)容,我按語言知識、語言技能、學(xué)習(xí)策略、情感態(tài)度、文化意識五個方面將本單元的教學(xué)目標細化:

1、知識目標:單詞:學(xué)習(xí)掌握詞匯aquarium, science center, gift shop, seal, shark, octopus, autograph, won,ate,等。

功能:描述過去發(fā)生的事情

語言結(jié)構(gòu):規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞的一般過去式

一般過去時的一般疑問句

句型:did you go to the zoo? yes, i did. no, i didn’t. i went to the aquarium.

were there any seals? yes, there were. no, there weren’t any sharks.

i saw some sharps/ i went to the aquarium.

2、語言技能:聽:能識別不同句式的語調(diào),并能根據(jù)語調(diào)變化,判斷句子意義的變化;能聽懂本課學(xué)習(xí)活動中的問題,做出較得體的回答。

說:能在本課的任務(wù)型活動如:游戲、調(diào)查、故事接龍等中進行簡單有交流。

讀:能正確朗讀本單元對話和句型;能查閱工具書為完成任務(wù)做準備。

寫:能寫出本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞和句型,能運用簡單的句子寫出過去的活動和感受。

3、學(xué)習(xí)策略:抓住用英語交際的機會,在交際中把注意力集中在意思的表達上,必要時借助手勢和表情。主動參與學(xué)習(xí)活動,善于和他人合作。

4、情感目標:通過描述過去所做的事,表達自己的看法,使學(xué)生在人際交往中學(xué)會尊重和理解別人,學(xué)會交換不同的看法,了解他人的喜好,增進情誼。

5、文化意識:用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖磉_贊揚或自己的觀點;了解英、美國家中小學(xué)生的業(yè)余生活,培養(yǎng)世界意識。

(三)教學(xué)重點及難點

1.復(fù)習(xí)詞匯museum, beach, zoo, dolphin, pizza, ice cream, friend, movie, went, saw, were, played, read, visited, cleaned等句型:how was your weekend? it was great. where did you go on your vacation? i went to the beach.

2.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯aquarium, science center, gift shop, seal, shark, octopus, autograph, win

3.學(xué)習(xí)句型did you go to the zoo? yes, i did. no, i didn’twere there any seals? yes, there were. no, there weren’ti saw some sharps/ i went to the else did you do?

①一般過去時的規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。

②一般過去時的肯定句和否定句。

③did you, were there引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句。

二、學(xué)情分析

1.初中學(xué)生的抽象思維能力較低,形象思維能力強,但注意力容易分散。本課擬以故事、小品、漫畫或動畫等形式展示,并配以豐富的色彩,從而增強學(xué)生的興趣和注意力。根據(jù)教育心理學(xué),如果學(xué)生對于一件事物有極大的興趣,他們就會排除主觀和客觀的種.種消極因素,盡量全身心地投入到知識的學(xué)習(xí)中去。

2.初中生的學(xué)習(xí)心理特點:(1)興趣:對英語普遍感興趣,但有很大的不穩(wěn)定性,好奇心強,求知欲旺盛,已不滿足教師對課文的'簡單重復(fù)。(2)記憶:對刺激記憶手段多的知識記憶深刻,遵從記憶規(guī)律。(3)思維:偏重于形象思維,對片面,零碎的材料尚缺乏一定的概括分析能力。(4)評價:主要通過他人評價初步形成對自己的評價,所以很在乎他人的評價;自我認識較模糊、片面,但自我意識卻不斷增強。因此,在本課教學(xué)過程中,在注重啟發(fā)引導(dǎo),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、概括能力的同時,更要注重教學(xué)方法的靈活性,通過任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,情景交際法,全身反應(yīng)教學(xué)法等,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,讓學(xué)生樂于接受,易于接受。

3.初二上期的學(xué)生經(jīng)過一年多的學(xué)習(xí),有了一定的英語基礎(chǔ)知識和聽說能力,正逐漸向讀、寫過渡,同時,學(xué)生們對英語學(xué)習(xí)還保持著較濃厚的興趣。經(jīng)過一年的新課程理念的熏陶及實踐,有了初步的自主、合作、探究、實驗的能力。

4.本單元學(xué)情剖析:本單元的主題是談?wù)撨^去的事情,可以采用活動教學(xué)法和role playing的學(xué)習(xí)策略,學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯,掌握重點句型,同時能比較好地運用到實踐中,解決類似問題。做到既能鞏固所學(xué)知識,又能提高解決問題的能力以及綜合運用語言能力。

三、教法滲透

1、教學(xué)設(shè)計思路與教材處理:

《新目標英語》中的具體語言目標是通過各種各樣的tasks來實現(xiàn)的;學(xué)生需要運用具體而特定的行動來完成一定的交際任務(wù)。整個教學(xué)過程中,各種語言結(jié)構(gòu)與語言功能與不同的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)有機的結(jié)合。任務(wù)活動所謀求的效果不是一種機械的語言訓(xùn)練,而是側(cè)重在執(zhí)行任務(wù)中學(xué)生自我完成任務(wù)的能力和策略的培養(yǎng);重視形式在完成任務(wù)過程中的參與和在交流活動中所獲得的經(jīng)驗。因此本節(jié)課我將始終引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過完成具體的任務(wù)活動來學(xué)習(xí)語言,讓學(xué)生為了特定的學(xué)習(xí)目的去實施特定的語言行動,通過完成特定的交際任務(wù)來獲得和積累相應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗,讓學(xué)生在用中學(xué),在學(xué)中用(learning by using, learning for using)。

2、教學(xué)原則

活動性原則提倡學(xué)生主動參與,體驗,交流,合作,探究等多種學(xué)習(xí)。

合作性原則以學(xué)生為主體,師生合作,生生合作,體現(xiàn)教與學(xué)的互動,交往。

任務(wù)型原則任務(wù)驅(qū)動—激發(fā)動機;任務(wù)完成—激勵學(xué)習(xí)積極性;執(zhí)行任務(wù)—培養(yǎng)責(zé)任心和合作精神。

情感性原則激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣和始終保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)情緒。

3、教法運用:

本課主要運用“任務(wù)型教學(xué)法”,并輔助于tpr全身反應(yīng)教學(xué)法、情景交際教學(xué)法和猜謎活動。

①任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)法

任務(wù)型的教學(xué)活動,是讓學(xué)習(xí)者通過運用語言來完成各種各樣的交際活動。學(xué)習(xí)者通過表達、溝通、交涉、解釋、詢問等各種語言活動形式來學(xué)習(xí)和掌握語言。它應(yīng)具備以下特點:(1)以任務(wù)為中心,而不是以操練語言形式為目的。(2)任務(wù)的設(shè)計焦點應(yīng)該是解決某一具體的貼近學(xué)生生活的交際問題。在任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)中,教師要從學(xué)生“學(xué)”的角度來設(shè)計教學(xué)活動,使學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)活動具有明確的目標,并構(gòu)成一個有梯度的連續(xù)活動。在教師精心設(shè)計的各種“任務(wù)”中,學(xué)生能夠不斷地獲得知識或得出結(jié)論,從注重語言本身轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽⒅卣Z言習(xí)得。從而獲得語言運用的能力而不是僅僅掌握現(xiàn)成的語言知識點。隨著“任務(wù)”的不斷深化,整個語言學(xué)習(xí)的過程會越來越自動化和自主化。

在本課的任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)中,我將依據(jù)課程的總體目標并結(jié)合教學(xué)內(nèi)容,創(chuàng)造性地設(shè)計貼近學(xué)生生活實際的任務(wù)活動,吸引和組織他們積極參與,使學(xué)生通過觀察、思考、討論、交流和合作等方式,在一種自然、真實或模擬真實的情境中體會語言、掌握語言的應(yīng)用。

②全身反應(yīng)教學(xué)法

全身反應(yīng)教學(xué)法(total physical response,縮寫為tpr)是加州心理學(xué)家james j. asher(詹姆士j.艾謝,1988)提出來的,注重語言學(xué)習(xí)中的互動模式,認為學(xué)生在一個較放松的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)效果。緊張、焦慮的情緒對學(xué)習(xí)英語不利。在課堂教學(xué)的具體實踐中,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)教師發(fā)出的指令做動作,或模仿聲音。孩子不必用語言做出反應(yīng),以聽力訓(xùn)練為主,待聽力和理解能力得到提高后,方進入說話訓(xùn)練,是自然而然的學(xué)會語言的方法。

③情景交際法

課堂教學(xué)以情景交際教學(xué)法為主,盡量給學(xué)生以足夠的聽、說、讀的機會,聯(lián)系課文實際,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,引入討論主題,在交際中學(xué)英語。情景的設(shè)計注意銜接的自然性,主題的設(shè)計強調(diào)知識的漸進性和討論的可行性,并注意情感體驗和概括、推理思維的培養(yǎng)。

4、教學(xué)手段

多媒體輔助:用flash軟件將本課所需要的動畫、錄音、圖片、文字、圖表和音樂制成cai軟件,使抽象的語言變得直觀,為學(xué)生運用英語進行交際創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,實現(xiàn)師生互動,生生互動和人機互動的多向交流。

非測試性評價:傳統(tǒng)的評價觀念的出發(fā)點是學(xué)科本位,只重學(xué)科,不重學(xué)生發(fā)展。要體現(xiàn)新課程標準的實施效果,評價體系應(yīng)該“正確反映外語學(xué)習(xí)的本質(zhì)和過程,滿足學(xué)生發(fā)展的需要”。為了達到這一目標,唯有重視形成性評價,充分發(fā)揮其積極作用,促進新的評價體系的形成。因此,本課我將各種活動設(shè)計成小組活動并開展小組競賽和填寫課堂自我評價表等非測試性評價手段,幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會自主學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會與人合作,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新意識以及具備科學(xué)的價值觀。

四、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)

新制定的《英語課程標準》把“培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,樹立自信心,培養(yǎng)良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和形成有效策略,發(fā)展自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作精神”放在了首位。依據(jù)課改的精神,我從以下幾個方面對學(xué)生進行學(xué)法指導(dǎo)。

1、學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)

培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察力,想象力,記憶力以及思維能力。用生動的課件調(diào)動學(xué)生的感官進行聽說讀寫的訓(xùn)練。

2、學(xué)習(xí)積極性的調(diào)動

我在教學(xué)過程中創(chuàng)造一種開放的,和諧的,積極互動的語言氛圍,把課堂變成有聲有色的舞臺,讓學(xué)生在樂中學(xué)。

3、學(xué)習(xí)能力的培養(yǎng)

通過連貫的聽說讀寫,游戲,競賽等,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的交際能力,發(fā)展他們的思維能力。

4、學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo)

本節(jié)課將在課堂活動中把學(xué)生分成四人小組的學(xué)習(xí)小組,讓他們圍繞著課堂任務(wù)分工合作,在活動中相互探討、相互交流、相互合作,從而獲得知識、技能和情感體驗,發(fā)展他們的能力。創(chuàng)建開放式,探究式的課堂,有意識滲透學(xué)習(xí)策略的訓(xùn)練。我讓學(xué)生觀察課件畫面,回答問題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會使用認知策略;讓學(xué)生表演對話,實現(xiàn)交際策略;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生交際,主動練習(xí)和實踐,是調(diào)控策略的體現(xiàn)。充分利用多媒體,錄音,卡片等是資源策略。

八年級下冊英語說課稿范文全英文 第7篇

一、說教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析:

本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括:植物系統(tǒng)進化樹,藻類植物、苔蘚植物、蕨類植物和種子植物的形態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)特征、生活方式以及他們對生物圈中的作用和與人類的關(guān)系。通過^v^植物系統(tǒng)進化樹^v^,^v^觀察比較不同的植物^v^的活動,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初識不同的植物類群。

二、說教學(xué)目標:

1、知識與能力:

初步認識植物系統(tǒng)進化樹,了解不同植物類型之間的親緣關(guān)系,通過^v^觀察比較不同的植物^v^的活動,以及對植物類群的各種學(xué)習(xí)活動,認識不同的植物類群的形態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)特征、生活方式,與人類的關(guān)系,并通過對不同植物類群的比較,進一步理解植物進化樹。

通過^v^觀察比較不同的植物^v^的活動,提高觀察能力、比較分析能力;通過對不同植物類群的學(xué)習(xí),增強分析問題及語言表達的能力。

2、過程與方法

實驗觀察、比較、討論和講述藻類、苔蘚、蕨類和種子植物。

3、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀

體會植物種類的多樣性,強化生物進化的觀點,增強生物科學(xué)價值觀,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生關(guān)注和保護生物圈中多種多樣的綠色植物情感。

三、說學(xué)習(xí)者特征分析:

本校地處偏遠農(nóng)村,該校生都是來自大山的孩子,對常見的植物即陌生又熟悉,說熟悉是他們在日常生活中與常見的植物有密切接觸,有深刻的感性認識;說陌生是因為他們?nèi)狈ο鄳?yīng)的理論知識,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣高,通過實踐和理論相結(jié)合幫助他們認識植物系統(tǒng)進化樹和掌握藻類植物、苔蘚植物、蕨類植物的特征及與人類生活的關(guān)系。從學(xué)生的認知規(guī)律來看,八年級學(xué)生已開始從具體思維向抽象思維的過渡,喜歡接受新鮮事物,有一定的生物學(xué)經(jīng)驗基礎(chǔ)。

四、說教學(xué)策略選擇與設(shè)計:

根據(jù)以上分析,我設(shè)計為2課時,此節(jié)為第一課時,本節(jié)課應(yīng)從學(xué)生的主體性出發(fā),創(chuàng)造充分機會讓學(xué)生擁有成功的喜悅,在和諧的氛圍中完成教學(xué)任務(wù),讓學(xué)生主動學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)有所獲,從內(nèi)心深處產(chǎn)生保護環(huán)境,人與自然和諧發(fā)展的欲望。對此我做了大量的課前準備工作,提前一周通知學(xué)生利用周末采集樣本,同時,還利用學(xué)生中午休息時間,帶領(lǐng)大隊長一個班12人上后山采集樣本,回到學(xué)校后,由大隊長隨意分配樣本到各位小組中。這樣,學(xué)生課前對學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容就有了充分的心理準備。課中:

一、通過以上創(chuàng)設(shè)的情景,引入新課

二、通過^v^觀察比較不同的植物^v^的活動,以及對植物類群的各種學(xué)習(xí)活動,認識不同的植物類群的形態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)特征、生活方式,與人類的關(guān)系,進一步理解植物進化樹

三、通過對不同植物類群的比較,認識藻類植物、苔蘚植物、蕨類植物的特征及與人類生活的關(guān)系。

五、說教學(xué)準備:

1、準備植物系統(tǒng)進化樹圖片,學(xué)生采集藻類、苔蘚、蕨類和種子植物的實物、標本、掛圖。

2、實物材料及用具:學(xué)生采集新鮮的水綿,葫蘆蘚、墻蘚、鐵錢蕨、海金沙、石斛,芒萁、帶球果的杉枝、帶花及果實的白菜植株等大量植物實物、放大鏡、鑷子。

六、說教學(xué)過程:

(一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,引入新課

通過學(xué)生采集活動和生活中對植物的感性認識,結(jié)合農(nóng)村孩子的生活實際,貼近生活,讓學(xué)生感受到好奇,直揭新課,有利于激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣和進一步學(xué)習(xí)的欲望。

(二)、植物系統(tǒng)進化樹和活動:觀察比較不同的植物

運用課本植物系統(tǒng)進化樹的認識,幫助學(xué)生對植物的分類有了初步的了解,接著進行觀察比較不同植物的活動,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí),幫助學(xué)生分析問題,解決問題,強化生物進化的觀點,增強生物科學(xué)價值觀,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生關(guān)注和保護生物圈中多種多樣的綠色植物情感。

(三)、藻類植物、苔蘚植物、蕨類植物

采用提問式、啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)式教學(xué)方法,逐一分析藻類植物的

1、結(jié)構(gòu):藻類植物是多種多樣的,有單細胞的,有多細胞的;有生活在淡水中的,有生活在海洋中的,還有少數(shù)種類生活在陸地上的。

2、特征:大多數(shù)生活在水中,沒有根莖葉的分化,都能進行光合作用

3、分類:據(jù)藻類植物呈現(xiàn)的顏色的不同可以將藻類植物分為綠藻、褐藻和紅藻等。

4、對生物圈中的作用和與人類的關(guān)系:為水生生物提供食物和氧氣。與人類的關(guān)系是有些可食用,可藥用,如海帶、紫菜等可食用,褐藻膠、瓊脂、碘酒在醫(yī)藥上有廣泛的用途。

利用對比學(xué)習(xí)方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)苔蘚植物和蕨類植物結(jié)構(gòu)、特征、分類。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方法的能力幫助學(xué)生分析藻類植物、苔蘚植物、蕨類植物的特征及在生物圈中的作用和與人類的關(guān)系。

(四)、本課總結(jié)

及時反饋與總結(jié),有利于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)知識的掌握

(五)、作業(yè)設(shè)計

七、說教學(xué)評價設(shè)計:

本節(jié)課內(nèi)容的教學(xué)效果可以從課堂回答、反饋練習(xí)、鞏固練習(xí)和課后作業(yè)四個方面進行評價。課堂回答通過不斷設(shè)置問題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析和解決問題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取知識的能力;課中練習(xí)鞏固反饋是一般的知識性練習(xí)題,目的是檢驗學(xué)生當(dāng)堂課對知識的掌握情況,在此基礎(chǔ)上,理論聯(lián)系實際,注重知識的深化和應(yīng)用。

八、說總結(jié)與反思:

在教學(xué)活動中,教師不是直接把知識教給學(xué)生,而是著眼于知識獲取的過程、學(xué)習(xí)方法和能力的培養(yǎng),使學(xué)生自己觀察、思考、分析和總結(jié),親身經(jīng)歷知識的獲取過程,從中學(xué)到知識和方法,發(fā)展多種能力。教師要多聯(lián)系生產(chǎn)實際,讓學(xué)生邊聯(lián)想、邊思考,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)新知識,并提高學(xué)生對新知識的運用能力。通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),有利于激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的興趣,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的科學(xué)素質(zhì)。

八年級下冊英語說課稿范文全英文 第8篇

一、說教材

《物質(zhì)的運輸路線》是河北少兒出版七年級下冊第二章《愛護心臟 確保運輸》的第三節(jié),血液循環(huán)的途徑這部分知識是教學(xué)的重點。它既是對前面所學(xué)的血液,血管、心臟等知識的深化,又是后面學(xué)習(xí)呼吸、排泄等章節(jié)的前提和關(guān)鍵。這部分內(nèi)容是《生物課程標準》中內(nèi)容標準《第五部分----生物圈中的人》的知識,人體吸收的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)需要經(jīng)過循環(huán)系統(tǒng)運送到身體的各種組織、器官,人體所產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生的廢物也通過循環(huán)系統(tǒng)、呼吸系統(tǒng)和泌尿系統(tǒng)等的協(xié)調(diào)活動排出體外,因此本章內(nèi)容起到了聯(lián)系各部分知識的作用,而第三節(jié)又是本章的重點內(nèi)容。

二、教學(xué)目標的確立:

《課程目標中》指出:獲得有關(guān)人體結(jié)構(gòu)、功能及衛(wèi)生保健的知識,促進生理和心理的健康發(fā)展。所以我把以下四個知識點作為本節(jié)課的知識目標:

1.分析血液循環(huán)的途徑;說明體循環(huán)和肺循環(huán)的關(guān)系。

2.概述血液循環(huán)的組成和路線。

3.描述動脈血、靜脈血的概念和血液循環(huán)的意義。

4.說出血液、組織液、淋巴之間的關(guān)系及血液循環(huán)和淋巴循環(huán)的關(guān)系。

能力目標指出,初步學(xué)會科學(xué)探究的一般方法,發(fā)展學(xué)生表達交流的科

學(xué)探究能力,發(fā)展合作能力。因此我把以下三點作為這節(jié)課的能力目標:

1.提高表達和相互交流的能力。

2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生科學(xué)探究的合作能力,實踐能力。

3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察能力和綜合分析能力。

在學(xué)習(xí)過程中為了能始終貫穿情感態(tài)度教育,確立本課的情感目標:

1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生物科學(xué)的興趣,體驗探究知識的樂趣。

2.鼓勵學(xué)生通過分析找出答案,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。

三、重點、難點的確立:

根據(jù)本節(jié)課所確立的知識目標,結(jié)合學(xué)生的實際水平、能力,把血液循環(huán)的路線和循環(huán)的意義以及動脈血和靜脈血的概念確立為本課的重點。使學(xué)生能深刻正確的認識血液循環(huán)及其意義。

好學(xué)教育:

血液循環(huán)的知識比較抽象,理解血液循環(huán)的整體過程和體循環(huán)及肺循環(huán)環(huán)的關(guān)系有一定的困難,因此把二者作為本節(jié)的難點,希望能使學(xué)生理解體循環(huán)和肺循環(huán)是獨立進行的,匯合于心臟,組成完整的循環(huán)途徑。

四、說教法、學(xué)法

根據(jù)本節(jié)的三個層面的教學(xué)目標和確立的重點、難點,分別采用了不同的教法、學(xué)法,如多媒體教學(xué)法能直觀的把一些抽象問題形象化、生動化,易于理解;討論法有利于學(xué)生發(fā)表自己的見解,促進學(xué)生以及師生之間的交流,啟發(fā)式教學(xué)法可以發(fā)揮學(xué)生的探究的潛能,自主地進行學(xué)習(xí)。在教學(xué)中綜合運用這些教學(xué)方法可以實現(xiàn)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中的主體地位,激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣。

五、說教學(xué)準備:

1.老師的準備:制作的課件,把血液循環(huán)以動畫的方式呈現(xiàn)出來,幫助學(xué)生理解,增強形象生動性。給每位學(xué)生復(fù)印一張?zhí)骄炕顒訄蟾鎲?,供學(xué)生上課自己畫出血液循環(huán)的途徑。

2.學(xué)生的準備:復(fù)習(xí)心臟的結(jié)構(gòu),和心臟相連的血管的名稱及血液流動的方向。為循環(huán)途徑的學(xué)習(xí)打下知識基礎(chǔ),便于理解血液流動的方向。

六、說教學(xué)設(shè)計:

(一)復(fù)習(xí):

(啟動課件,出示心臟的結(jié)構(gòu)圖)

心臟的四腔中血液流動的方向,及和每個腔連通的血管分別是什么? 通過復(fù)習(xí)這一內(nèi)容有利于學(xué)生順利的完成血液循環(huán)途徑的學(xué)習(xí)。

(二)引入:

通過身邊事引入課題,激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣和好奇心。

(三)教學(xué)活動設(shè)計:

1. 提出問題(展示血液循環(huán)模式圖課件flash動畫):

假設(shè)有個紅細胞,隨著血流在人體內(nèi)周游,如果以左心室為出發(fā)點,那么它旅行的路線是怎樣的?如果讓你對它的旅程進行劃分,你認為可以分為幾個階段?以小組為單位,結(jié)合多媒體課件內(nèi)容,在學(xué)生活動報告單中標注血液循環(huán)的途徑。

設(shè)計這一活動,可以使同學(xué)積極去探究血液循環(huán)的途徑,通過已有知識,在小組同學(xué)的努力下共同完成血液循環(huán)途徑的認識,增強學(xué)生的合作意識,為進一步突破血液循環(huán)途徑這一難點問題打下基礎(chǔ)。通過學(xué)生上臺發(fā)布結(jié)論,提高學(xué)生的語言表達能力,給學(xué)生展示自己的機會,充分體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位。 學(xué)生發(fā)布完結(jié)論,要給學(xué)生一種積極的評價,肯定他們的成果,同時指出存在的問題。

2.結(jié)合學(xué)生的結(jié)論,進一步鞏固血液循環(huán)途徑,結(jié)合課件,強化循環(huán)途徑的學(xué)習(xí)。

好學(xué)教育:

師:為了便于我們研究,我們把血液循環(huán)的途徑分為:體循環(huán)和肺循環(huán)。

八年級下冊英語說課稿范文全英文 第9篇

一、說教材

(一)、教材的地位和作用

本單元以How do you get to school?為中心話題,圍繞交通方式而展開,主要運用How long/How far 詢問“去某地的交通方式、時間、距離。”簡單描述路線。這一話題貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,它繼第三單元談?wù)摗凹偃沼媱潯焙蟀才胚@樣一個話題,符合學(xué)生的認知結(jié)構(gòu)和年齡特征,它將為后幾個單元的學(xué)習(xí)打下堅定的語言基礎(chǔ)。而SeetionA第一課時重點則采訪同學(xué)們上學(xué)的交通方式,及花費的時間、距離等等。

(二)、教學(xué)目標(語言知識 能力目標 情感目標)

語言知識:

1、語言目標,掌握語匯subway 、train、 bus、 car、bus stop等。

語言功能:學(xué)會談?wù)摬⒚枋鼋煌ǚ绞?/p>

語言結(jié)構(gòu):學(xué)習(xí)掌握How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句:

How do you get to school?

How long does he get to school?

How long does it take?要求學(xué)生掌握好助動語do在不同人稱,特別是第三人稱單數(shù)后的變化。

2、語言技能

1、能根據(jù)錄音判斷交通的方式,花費的時間及距離。

2、能詢問他人到達某地的交通方式并轉(zhuǎn)述。

能力目標:

1、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽、說、讀、寫的能力。

2、訓(xùn)練學(xué)生小組合作的能力。

3、讓學(xué)生通過有用的目標語言學(xué)會與他人交流的能力。

情感目標:

鼓勵學(xué)生學(xué)會關(guān)心別人,幫助別人。

(三)、教學(xué)重點和難點

重點:幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會使用How do you get to school?

I take the train to school.

How does he get to school?

He takes the bus to school.進行交際

難點:區(qū)別take 的用法。

二、說教學(xué)方法

(一)、學(xué)情分析

1、初二學(xué)生經(jīng)過小學(xué)和初中的學(xué)習(xí),已經(jīng)有了一定的英語基礎(chǔ)知識和聽說能力,正逐漸向讀寫過渡,同時,學(xué)生們對英語學(xué)習(xí)還保持著較濃厚的興趣。在加上受新課程理念的熏陶及實踐,能鞏固所學(xué)知識,又能提高解決問題的能力以及綜合運用語言的能力。

2、從年齡特征看,學(xué)生們也很在乎他人的評價。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中通過“兵教兵”小組訓(xùn)練,鼓勵性評價等措施,提高學(xué)生綜合語言技能。

(二)、學(xué)習(xí)策略

教學(xué)生要善于抓住英語交際的機會,主動參與學(xué)生活動,形成自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。

(三)、教學(xué)手段

用幻燈片將本課所需要的錄音、圖片、文字、制成多媒體課件,使抽象的語言變得直觀,為學(xué)生運用英語進行交際創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,實現(xiàn)師生互動,生生互動和人機互動的多向交流。

(四)、教學(xué)原則:

1、任務(wù)型原則,在整個教學(xué)過程中,各種語言結(jié)構(gòu)、語言功能與不同的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)有機的結(jié)合。因此本節(jié)課我將始終引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過完成具體的任務(wù)活動來學(xué)習(xí)語言,讓學(xué)生為了特定的學(xué)習(xí)目的去實施特定的語言行動,通過完成特定的交際任務(wù)來獲得和積累相應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗,讓學(xué)生在用中學(xué),在學(xué)中用

2、合作性原則,以學(xué)生為主體,師生合作,生生合作,體現(xiàn)教與學(xué)的互動交往。

3、情感性原則,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣和始終保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)情緒。

(五)、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)

1、學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo),用生動的課件調(diào)動學(xué)生進行聽、說、讀、寫、訓(xùn)練。

2、學(xué)習(xí)積極性的調(diào)動。

我在教學(xué)過程中創(chuàng)造一種開放的、和諧的積極互動的語言氛圍,把課堂變?yōu)橛新曈猩奈枧_,讓學(xué)生在樂中學(xué)。

3、學(xué)習(xí)能力的培養(yǎng)。

通過連貫的聽、說、讀、寫,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的交際能力,發(fā)揮他們的思維能力。

三、說教學(xué)過程

在整個教學(xué)活動中,我通過設(shè)計不同的四個任務(wù),讓學(xué)生在小組中交流、合作、競爭,每個任務(wù)都存在著一定的“信息差”,易于激發(fā)學(xué)生的表達欲望和急于知道最終結(jié)果的心情,在活動中他們一定會努力表現(xiàn)自己,做到。四個任務(wù)所側(cè)重的訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語言能力的要求也各有不同,他們分別側(cè)重訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽、說、讀、寫的能力。把任務(wù)活動放在小組中進行,還可以解決“大班”難于操練的難題,學(xué)生在小組中有更多的時間來運用英語表達自己的思想。

(一)、在復(fù)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié)中,通過問學(xué)生 What are you doing this Sunday? What is he doing tomorrow? What are you doing for vocation?來了解學(xué)生對上一單元知識的掌握情況。

(二)、在導(dǎo)入新課中:先通過讓同學(xué)們看圖片,回答下面的問題,What is the boy doing?Does he often ride a bike to school? How do you get to school?引入目標語言,并幫助他們回答:I take the subway to school. I take the train to school等。

在列舉許多交通方式后,讓同學(xué)們完成 1a。然后檢測學(xué)生們的答案。

(三)、在聽力練習(xí)上。教學(xué)設(shè)計共插入了三個聽力訓(xùn)練。

1、讓學(xué)生結(jié)合圖片,分辯交通工具。并與圖中的人物結(jié)合起來。

2、能聽辯數(shù)字。

3、通過讓學(xué)生們聽,然后說出五種交通工具并把這種交通工具和它花費的時間相匹配。

(四)、在小組練習(xí)中,我讓學(xué)生四人一組進行這樣對話練習(xí)

A:How do you get to school?

B: I take the subway to school.

C:: How does B get to school?

D: He takes the subway to school?

A: How long does it take?

B: It takes about 25 minutes

重點鞏固第三人稱單數(shù)這種情況。鼓勵學(xué)生們用不同的詞替換來反復(fù)操練這個句型.突破教學(xué)重點。

(五)、小結(jié):最后總結(jié)take的用法,消化教學(xué)難點。

(六)、家庭作業(yè):仿寫四個句型,并使用不同的交通工具。

(七)、板書設(shè)計:

Unit 4 How do you get to school? forty

take the train How do you get to school fifty

take the subway I ride my bike. sixty

walk How does he get to school? seventy

ride the bike he walks to school eighty

Take the bas How long does it take? ninety

It takes a bout farty minutes.

八年級下冊英語課件【篇4】

【主題一】My Favorite Hobby

I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading, playing sports, and listening to music. But my favorite hobby is drawing. I began drawing when I was just a little kid, and I fell in love with it right away. I enjoy creating different images and bringing my imagination to life.

When I draw, I feel relaxed and happy. It's like I enter into a different world where there are no rules or boundaries, and I can let my mind go wild. I usually draw in my free time, and every time I finish a drawing, I feel a sense of accomplishment.

Drawing helps me express my feelings and emotions in a positive way. Sometimes, I feel sad or anxious, and I don't know how to deal with it. But when I draw, I can let everything out, and it makes me feel better. Drawing also helps me improve my concentration and focus, which is essential for my studies.

In the future, I want to become a professional artist. I believe that the more I draw, the better I will become, and I will be able to make a living from my art. Even if I don't become famous, I will still be happy as long as I can continue to draw and express myself.

【主題二】My Dream Job

My dream job is to become a doctor. Ever since I was a little kid, I wanted to help people and make a difference in their lives. Being a doctor would allow me to do just that. I believe that being a doctor is one of the most honorable professions in the world.

I am currently studying hard to achieve my dream. I am taking science and math courses to prepare me for medical school. I know that the road to becoming a doctor is challenging, but I am willing to put in the work and effort to achieve my goals.

Being a doctor would allow me to help people in many different ways. I could diagnose and treat illnesses, save lives in emergency situations, and even prevent diseases through public education and awareness campaigns.

I know that being a doctor requires a lot of knowledge, skill, and dedication, but I believe that I have what it takes to become a successful doctor. I am passionate about helping others, and I think that this is the most important quality for a doctor to have.

In the future, I hope to work in a hospital or clinic where I can help people who are sick or injured. I believe that being a doctor is not just a job, but a calling. I am excited about my future career and look forward to making a difference in the world.

【主題三】My Travel Experience

I have always enjoyed traveling and exploring new places. One of my most memorable travel experiences was when I went to Japan with my family.

Japan is a beautiful country with a rich history and culture. We visited many famous landmarks, such as the Tokyo Tower, Mount Fuji, and the Imperial Palace. We also tried many delicious Japanese foods, such as sushi and ramen.

One of the highlights of our trip was when we visited Kyoto. Kyoto is a city that is known for its traditional architecture and beautiful temples. We visited the Kiyomizu-dera temple, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple was built in the 17th century and is famous for its wooden stage that overlooks the city.

Another memorable experience was when we went to Hiroshima. Hiroshima is a city that is famous for being the site of the atomic bombing during World War II. We visited the Peace Memorial Park and Museum, which was both moving and educational.

Traveling to Japan was an amazing experience that allowed me to learn about a different culture and way of life. I realized that there is so much in the world to explore and discover. I hope to have many more travel experiences in the future and continue to learn and grow as a person.

八年級下冊英語課件【篇5】

冀教版英語五年級下冊第一課教案

Step1、Warming-up

1、Greetingwith students.

T:Good morning! Boys and girls, welcome to our class. Now Let’s begin our English class.

S:Good morning teacher!

設(shè)計意圖:師生口語對話,拉近教師與學(xué)生的距離,營造寬松和諧的課堂氛圍。

2、Play a Game “See and say”教師出示動作圖片read、watch、draw、run sing、jump、dance、walk.讓學(xué)生迅速說出單詞,比比誰最快。

T: I will show you some words, I can see who is the best one.Let's begin . S:根據(jù)老師的'提示,迅速說出動詞。

設(shè)計意圖:運用“頭腦風(fēng)暴法”活化英語課堂,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生形成英語發(fā)散性思維和創(chuàng)造性思維的能力。此環(huán)節(jié)主要是練習(xí)不同的動詞,為之后的英語對話練習(xí)做好鋪墊。此外,搶答、競猜的方式可以使課堂充滿和諧愉悅的氣氛。

Step2、In-depth situation, study new knowledge

1、創(chuàng)設(shè)本課情景,李明和媽媽,以及丹尼、珍妮要去旅行,給出一幅圖他們

四人出發(fā)的情景,并詢問學(xué)生What day is today? Where do they want to go? Where do they arrive at?學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片進行猜測并回答.

老師播放文本第一段話,揭示答案。It's Mondy today. They want to go to Beijing.They arrive at the train station.教師繼續(xù)提問:How do they feel? S:They are happy....同時引出excited講授新詞并領(lǐng)讀。

設(shè)計意圖:利用學(xué)生熟知的人物及所學(xué)舊知,以舊引新,為新授做鋪墊。

2、Listen and answer

T:Now they are at the train station What does Danny want to do?

帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生聽課文1-5幅圖學(xué)生回答并新授單詞:jump, sing, dance

講解句型:He wants to…..注意want to后面加動詞原形,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生可以用want to說句子,練習(xí)短語。

3、老師給出學(xué)生三個情景What do you want to do in/at (school park home)?讓學(xué)生進行對話練習(xí)。學(xué)生任意選擇一個場景進行對話練習(xí)。

S1:What do you want to do in the park?

S2:I want to.....

設(shè)計意圖:將學(xué)生引入生活情境中,應(yīng)用對話激活文本,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和運用語言的欲望。

Step3.In-depth situation, study the text.

1、通過丹尼在火車站想要做的事情,詢問學(xué)生Is Danny right?What does Mrs. Li say?

讀課文1-5幅圖并回答問題。

S:Please don’t jump! Please don’t sing! Please don’t dance!讓學(xué)生根據(jù)回答發(fā)現(xiàn)三個句子的共同之處,總結(jié)祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。Please don't......請不要干什么。

老師繼續(xù)提問在火車站丹尼應(yīng)該怎么做呢?讓學(xué)生用Please...來回答。

設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生在對文本、知識點已經(jīng)基本掌握的基礎(chǔ)上,進行語言的組織與輸出,實現(xiàn)知識到能力的轉(zhuǎn)化過程。

2、為學(xué)生出示課文內(nèi)容6-7幅圖,讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象,自己用所學(xué)句型描述一下圖中內(nèi)容,老師講解sit down ,stand up兩個動詞短語,以及I’m sitting down.簡單了解現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),為第二課做鋪墊。

Step4.Study and understand the text.

老師播放課文音頻,讓學(xué)生跟讀課文。

設(shè)計意圖:跟讀環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生模仿發(fā)音,規(guī)范學(xué)生正確的語音語調(diào)。

Step5.Practice

1、Read and match.給出學(xué)生一些日常生活中禁止的圖標,與句子連線。

2、Look,say and write.給出學(xué)生三個場景,in the library in the classroom at the train station讓學(xué)生利用所學(xué)句型進行交流學(xué)習(xí),并選擇其中一幅圖寫下來。

設(shè)計意圖:英語是一種交際工具,英語教學(xué)的最終目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生使用這種交際工具的能力。本環(huán)節(jié)的訓(xùn)練就是學(xué)生在理解文本的基礎(chǔ)上,對文本內(nèi)容運用語言進行組織再現(xiàn)的過程。通過這一環(huán)節(jié)的實施,不僅激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,更加深對課文的理解和記憶,同時提高了他們語言運用的能力,促進他們“學(xué)以致用”。

Step6. Homework.

1. Read the text with your friends.

2. Make rules for your classroom with your friends.

八年級下冊英語課件【篇6】

2014—2015學(xué)八年級下冊英語單元教學(xué)計劃

(博文學(xué)校初中八年級英語組

任課教師:王玉勇 孫濤 葛申卿)

新學(xué)期開始,為使教學(xué)工作正常有序的開展,特制定2014-2015學(xué)年第二學(xué)期教學(xué)計劃:、教學(xué)分析

1.教材分析 外研版《英語》八年級(下冊),全書共有十個單元。本教材各單元話題靈活,貼近生活實際。本冊書將學(xué)習(xí)到的一些語法知識點有:感官動詞、簡單句、并列復(fù)合句、及賓語從句、現(xiàn)在完成時

2.學(xué)情分析 本人擔(dān)任八年級三、四2個班的英語教學(xué)工作,學(xué)生100余人。通過初中一年半的英語學(xué)習(xí),大多數(shù)學(xué)生已能聽懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的語段和簡短的故事,能就熟悉的話題交換信息,能讀懂短篇故事,能寫便條和簡單的書信。但由于各種因素的影響,學(xué)生發(fā)展參差不齊。少數(shù)學(xué)生因為基礎(chǔ)不夠好,學(xué)習(xí)很吃力而自暴自棄,有的因此擾亂課堂紀律,這給教學(xué)帶來不少困難。

二、教學(xué)目的和要求

第一模塊:學(xué)習(xí)feel, taste, look等表示感覺和知覺的系動詞,學(xué)會描述感覺和知覺。第二模塊:初步認識現(xiàn)在完成時,了解現(xiàn)在完成時的基本構(gòu)成。第三模塊:以太空旅行為載體,進一步學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時,了解yet, already ,just在現(xiàn)在完成時里的應(yīng)用。第四模塊:主要講述看醫(yī)生,了解since for的差別。第五模塊:通過討論卡通英雄人物來復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的幾個時態(tài),學(xué)會區(qū)分。第六模塊:通過談?wù)搻酆茫押唵尉湟虢虒W(xué),讓學(xué)生認識什么叫簡單句。第七模塊:通過討論“洛杉磯的夏天”的話題,學(xué)習(xí)and but 連接的并列復(fù)合句,同時通過閱讀,更多地了解世界。第八模塊:通過討論“旅游與自然”的話題,學(xué)習(xí)用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。第九模塊:通過討論“友誼”的話題,學(xué)習(xí)用if whether who when 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,繼續(xù)鞏固賓語從句的學(xué)習(xí)。第十模塊:通過討論“工作和職業(yè)”,鞏固對賓語從句的學(xué)習(xí)。

三、措施

1.面向全體學(xué)生,注重素質(zhì)教育。(抓基礎(chǔ))

2.以學(xué)生為主體,尊重學(xué)生個體差異。(了解學(xué)生)

3.采用活動途徑,倡導(dǎo)體驗與參與。(調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性)

4.開發(fā)課程資源,拓展教學(xué)渠道。(多渠道教學(xué))

具體來說: 1.認真專研教材和課標,精心備課,認真上好每一堂課。確定每堂課的基礎(chǔ)內(nèi)容,預(yù)備內(nèi)容和拓展內(nèi)容,滿足不同層次學(xué)生的不同需求。2.充分利用現(xiàn)有的現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)設(shè)備,加強直觀教學(xué),提高課堂效率。3.多與學(xué)生溝通,了解學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀況和需求,及時改進教學(xué)中存在的問題和不足。4.積極開展豐富多彩的英語活動,提高學(xué)生興趣。如英語演講比賽、單詞聽寫比賽、朗讀比賽、英語手抄報比賽、學(xué)唱英文歌曲,課前五分鐘活動等。5.注重個別輔導(dǎo),在面向全體學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)上,培優(yōu)補差。6.不斷學(xué)習(xí),加強自身素質(zhì)和業(yè)務(wù)能力的提高。

四、課時安排

第一周1、講解期末試卷

2、復(fù)習(xí)第一模塊

feelings and impressions

第二模塊

Experiences 第二周 第三模塊

Journey to space 第三周 第四模塊

Seeing the doctor

第四、五周1、復(fù)習(xí)第三模塊

Journey to space

第四模塊

Seeing the doctor

2、檢測第一二三四模塊

第六周第五模塊

Cartoons 第六模塊

Hobbies 第七、八周1、復(fù)習(xí)模塊A

2、系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)第一二三四五模塊(感官系動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時)

3、迎接期中考試

第九周1、復(fù)習(xí)第六模塊

Hobbies

Hobbies 的類別,作用,應(yīng)用

2、檢測

第十、十一周第七模塊

Summer in Los Angeles

Get to know the culture about America 第十二周第八模塊

Time off

Master the object clause that賓語從句 第十三周第九模塊

friendship

Master the object clause if /whether賓語從句 第十四周第十模塊

On the radio

Master the object clause Wh--question words賓語從句

復(fù)習(xí)模塊B

為期末備考

第十五、十六周重點復(fù)習(xí)第六七八九十模塊

迎接期末考試

注:各模塊各單元所需時間可根據(jù)實際需要進行調(diào)整。

八年級下冊英語課件【篇7】

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to yourparents?

Section A 1 (1a-2d)

一、教學(xué)目標:

1. 語言知識目標:

1) 能掌握以下單詞:allow, wrong, guess,deal, work out

能掌握以下句型:

① —What’swrong?

—I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night.

② You could give him a ticket to a ball game.

③ I think you should ask your parents forsome money.

④ Why don’tyou talk to him about it?

2) 能了解以下語法:

(1)能夠運用所學(xué)知識談?wù)搯栴}和困難、提出建議并做出選擇;

(2)能根據(jù)對方所提出的問題,給出一些合理的建議。

2.情感態(tài)度價值觀目標:

培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的合作意識,鼓勵學(xué)生大膽表達自己的想法和意愿。正確認識生活中的一些困難,能采用正確的方式解決生活中的問題。

二、教學(xué)重難點

1. 教學(xué)重點:

1) Talk about the problems.

2) Learn the new languagepoints.

2. 教學(xué)難點:

能根據(jù)對方所提出的問題,給出一些合理的建議。

學(xué)會表達建議的一些方式。

三、教學(xué)過程

Step 1 Warmingup

1. 導(dǎo)入學(xué)生們平時在學(xué)校和生活中存在的問題。

T: What’s the matter/ What’s wrong?

S: He has too much homework to do.

T: Do he like to do it?

S1:No, he doesn’t. Because hedoesn’t have any free time to do things he likes.

Step2 Talking

1. Lookat these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Ss discuss withtheir partners and give some advice.

① I have to study too much so I don’t getenough sleep.

② Ihave too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.

③ Myparents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.

④ Ihave too many after-school classes.

⑤ I got into a fight withmy best friend.

Step 3 Listening

1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in 1a again. Make sure they know the meaning ofthe sentences.

2. Play the recording forthe Ss to listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.

3. Play the recordingagain. Check the answers with the Ss.

Step 4 Pair work

1. Let Ss read the conversationin the box.

2. Use the information in 1a to make other conversations.

3. Let some pairs act outtheir conversations.

e.g. A: What’swrong?

B: I’mreally tied because I studied until midnight last night.

A: Why don’t you go tosleep earlier this evening?

4. Language points

1) allow v. 允許;準許

allowsb. (not) to do sth. (不)允許某人做某事

e.g. My parents don’tallow me to stay up late. 我父母不允許我熬夜。

Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允許邁克開車去那里。

2) wrong adj. 錯誤的;不對的

= notright

e.g. Some words on theadvertisement are wrong. 廣告上的一些字錯了。

Step 5 Listening

Work on 2a:

T:Peter has some problems. What advicedoes his friend give him? Fill in the blanks with could or should.

1. Let Ss read the sentences in 2a.

2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and writethe words in the blank.

3. Play the recording again to check the answers.

Work on 2b:

1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain somemain sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know the meaning of each sentence.

2. Play the recording forthe Ss to write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.

3. Play the recording againto check the answers.

Answers: 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. c 5. b

Exercise:

Listen again. Fill in theblanks.

Boy 2 had a ______ with his best friend. He could______ him a letter. But he isn’t good at writing letters. He ______ call him____, but he doesn’t want to talk about it on the ______. He ______ talk to himso that he can say he’s sorry but it’s not ____. He ______go to his house buthe doesn’t want to _______ him. He could take him to the _____________, but hedoesn’t want to wait that long.

Step 6 Pair work

1. Tell Ss to make aconversation using the information in 2aand 2b.

2. Let one pair to read outtheir conversation first.

3. e.g. A: What’s thematter, Peter?

B: Ihad a fight with my best friend. What should I do?

A: Well,you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.

B: ButI don’t want to talk about it on the phone.

4. Ss act the conversationin pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.

Step 7 Role-play

1. Ss read theconversations and try to understand the meaning.

2. Read the conversationafter the teacher.

3. Practice the conversation with their partner.Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.

4. Explain some new wordsand main points in the conversation.

(1) guess

e.g. Let us guess the height of the building.

讓我們來猜一下這個建筑物的高度。

(2) big deal, deal

big deal是英語中的一個固定搭配,表示 “重要的事情或狀況”,多用于非正式交流。作否定用法時,常說It’s not a big deal或It’s no big deal.表示說話人并不認為某事有什么了不起。

e.g. There's a soccergame on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no big deal. 今天晚上電視上有一場足球賽,但我不一定要看。沒什么大不了的。

It’s a big deal, David, bigger than you know.

這事挺重要的,戴維,比你所知道的要重要。

What's the big deal? It’s only a birthday, not the end of the world.

有什么了不起的?這不過是個生日,又不是世界某日。

(3) work out

work out 解決(問題);算出

e.g. Mike worked out thedifficult problem by himself.

邁克自己算出了那道難題。

Isit possible to work out the problem? 有可能解決這個問題嗎?

Homework:

Write three conversationsabout your problems and your friends’ suggestions.

A: I have too manyafter-school classes.

What could I do?

B: You could …

Section A 2 (3a-3c)

一、教學(xué)目標:

1. 語言知識目標:

1) 學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯:get on with; relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communication, explain, clear

2)閱讀短文,能按要求找到相應(yīng)的信息。

3)通過閱讀提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力。

4) 了解在如果生活中發(fā)生了一些不盡如人意的問題,應(yīng)當(dāng)如何面對理性地去解決。

2. 情感態(tài)度價值觀目標:

人的一生并不都是一帆風(fēng)順的,難免有一些挫折的困難,如果生活中發(fā)生了一些不盡如人意的問題,我們學(xué)會冷靜對待,學(xué)會合理的辦法去理性地去解決。

二、教學(xué)重難點

1. 教學(xué)重點:

1) 掌握本部分出現(xiàn)的生詞和詞組,達到熟練運用的目標。

2) 閱讀短文,獲得相關(guān)的信息。通過閱讀練習(xí),來提高閱讀能力。

2. 教學(xué)難點:

1) 閱讀短文,獲得相關(guān)的信息的能力。

2) 理解并運用所學(xué)的詞匯及表達方式。

三、教學(xué)過程

Step 1 Revision

Some Ss give some problems. Other Ss give advice.

Problems and advice:

1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.

Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?

2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.

Why don’t you go camping with your friends this weekend?

3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.

Why not read some interesting books at home?

4. I have too many after-school classes.

Why don’t you talk about it with your parents?

5. I got into a fight with my best friend.

Why not call him up?

Role-play the conversation of 2d.

Step 2 Presentation the new words

1. relation n. 關(guān)系;聯(lián)系;交往

e.g. Their relation seemed quite close. 他們的關(guān)系看起來很親密。

2. argue v. 爭吵;爭論

e.g. The couple began to argue about the child’s education.

那對夫婦開始就孩子的教育問題爭吵。

3. proper adj. 正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

e.g. It’s not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening.

太晚了,去看朋友不合適。

4. nervous adj. 焦慮的;擔(dān)憂的

e.g. Don’t be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要緊張。就是個小測試而已。

5. clear adj. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的

e.g. The sun shone out of a clear sky. 天空晴朗,陽光燦爛。

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